Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Tujuan dari Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis adalah menjadi ensiklopedia, glosarium atau kamus ilmu hukum. Diharapkan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis dapat menjadi sumber rujukan praktis untuk keperluan sitasi keilmiahan. Adapun ruang lingkup yang dipublikasikan adalah tulisan bertemakan hukum secara umum, seperti nama dari jurnal ini yaitu "Lex Generalis" yang berarti hukum umum.
Articles
1,508 Documents
Perlindungan Hukum dan Pemulihan Hak Pemilik Tanah pada Sengketa Kesalahan Penggarapan Lahan Secara Perdata
Tri Auli;
Mulida Hayati;
Hilyatul Asfia;
F.X Ary Setiawan
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 9 (2026): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam
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DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i9.3653
Land disputes resulting from improper cultivation by plantation companies often cause material and immaterial losses to the rightful landowners. A case in Waringin Agung Village demonstrates that PT Karya Makmur Bahagia (KMB) cultivated residents’ land without legal basis, thereby damaging crops that serve as the community’s livelihood. This study aims to analyze legal protections and mechanisms for restoring landowners’ rights through civil proceedings. The method employed is normative legal research using a legislative and conceptual approach, drawing on primary legal sources such as the Civil Code and the Land Law, supported by scholarly literature. The research results show that unauthorized land acquisition and cultivation by companies can be categorized as land grabbing, which has criminal consequences. In addition to requiring compensation from the landowner, the perpetrators can also be subject to criminal sanctions in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Legal protection for landowners can be achieved through both litigation and nonlitigation efforts.
Tinjauan Yuridis Hak Asuh Anak Mumayyiz: Studi Putusan Nomor 4283/Pdt.G/2023/Pa.Sby
elverda nadifa rosyadi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam
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DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1113
In Article 105 letter (a) of the Compilation of Islamic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Islam/KHI), it is stated that the custody of a child who has not yet reached the age of discernment (mumayyiz), or who is under 12 years old, is the right of the mother. In the event of a divorce, custody of a child under the age of 12 automatically falls to the mother. Meanwhile, according to Article 105 letter (b) of the KHI, a child who has reached the age of discernment may choose whether to be in the custody of the father or the mother. In Decision Number 4283/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Sby, there is a situation where a mumayyiz child chooses someone other than the father or the mother. However, the custody holder of the child is not clearly explained in the ruling. This results in a lack of clarity regarding the legal status of custody for children who have reached the age of discernment.
- Analisis Yuridis Kepailitan Badan Usaha Milik Negara Berbentuk Persero: -Studi Putusan PT. Merpati Nusantara Airlines
CLARISSA AYANG JELITA;
Abdullah Fikri
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 4 (2026): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam
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DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i4.1172
This Study Analyzes The Bankruptcy Status Of BUMN In The Form Of A Limited Liability Company, With A Case Study Of PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines Based On Decision Number 04/Pdt.Sus-PAILIT/2016/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst And Decision Number 5/Pdt.Sus-Pembanalan Perdamaian/2022/PN.Niaga Sby. The Results Of The Study Indicate Inconsistencies In The Application Of Article 2 Paragraph (5) Of The Bankruptcy Law And PKPU Regarding Legal Standing In Bankruptcy Applications Against BUMN. In Addition, This Study Discusses The Responsibility Of Directors Based On The Business Judgment Rule, Which Determines That Directors Cannot Be Held Personally Liable If They Have Acted In Good Faith.
Analisis Hukum terhadap Praktik Jasa Sewa Pacar di Indonesia dalam Perspektif KUHPerdata
nabilla rahmadhani
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 4 (2026): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam
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DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i4.1314
Girlfriend rental services are currently quite popular in Indonesia. In practice, this service is based on an agreement involving several parties and there are rights and obligations that need to be carried out by each party. This study analyzes the validity of the agreement according to the valid terms of the agreement regulated by Article 1320 of the Civil Code and the legal protection that exists in the practice of this service. The results of the study indicate that the agreement that occurs in this practice is invalid because it does not meet the requirements of a halal causa which has the effect of being null and void by law so that legal protection cannot be carried out. Therefore, it is necessary to increase legal understanding regarding the validity of the girlfriend rental service business.
Akibat Hukum yang Timbul dari Perkawinan Pengungsi Rohingya dan Warga Negara Indonesia: Studi Kasus Kota Medan
dwi pranata
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Tema Hukum Internasional
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam
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DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i1.1506
This study is motivated by the practice of mixed marriages between Rohingya refugees and Indonesian citizens, which raises legal issues, particularly regarding marital status and children’s rights. The study aims to analyze the legal consequences of such marriages. It employs a normative-empirical legal method with a descriptive qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that these marriages cannot be officially registered due to administrative constraints and are therefore only recognized religiously. As a result, children face difficulties in obtaining birth certificates and are at risk of becoming stateless. It is concluded that affirmative policies and inclusive regulations are needed to ensure effective legal protection.
Tinjauan Yuridis Transaksi Jual Beli Akun Spotify di Indonesia
Bellia Argata Syahrani Bastari
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 4 (2026): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam
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DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i4.1551
The development of digital technology has encouraged the emergence of various forms of electronic transactions, including the practice of buying and selling digital music service accounts such as Spotify through unauthorized third parties. Although increasingly common, this practice lacks a clear legal basis and has the potential to cause legal losses for consumers and Spotify and violate the law. The research findings indicate that the sale and purchase transaction doesn’t comply with the contractual validity requirements as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code and may potentially be an unlawful act. Strengthening regulations and increasing public legal awareness of the risks of illegal digital transactions are needed.
Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Pengguna Jasa Pengiriman Barang J&T Express Ungaran Timur
Maryatul Rifdiyah;
Adi Suliantoro
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 5 (2026): Tema Hukum Perburuhan dan Ketenagakerjaan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam
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DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i5.1709
This study aims to analyze the implementation of consumer protection for users of J&T Express Ungaran Timur courier services based on Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection. This study is empirical legal research using a juridicalsociological approach. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews with the branch manager, customer service staff, couriers and consumers of J&T Express Ungaran Timur. The results indicate that there are six main obstacles in fulfilling consumer rights: damaged goods, delayed delivery, lost goods, consumers' lack of understanding of claim procedures, the application of standard clauses potentially harmful to consumers and insufficient human resources during peak hours. J&T Express Ungaran Timur has undertaken differentiated efforts for each obstacle, corresponding to the consumer rights dimension affected as stipulated in Article 4 of the Consumer Protection Law. Nevertheless, implementation still requires further supervision to achieve optimal consumer protection.
Pembaharuan Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Perzinahan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang KUHP dan Implikasinya terhadap Perlindungan Keluarga serta Hak Privasi
devita devi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 7 (2026): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam
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DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i7.1806
This study analyzes the reform of adultery offense regulation under Article 411 of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code. It uses normative juridical research with a statutory approach. The findings show that Article 411 expands the subject of adultery through the phrase “every person”, but limits prosecution through a complaint offense by a spouse, parent, or child. This provision strengthens family protection, yet requires technical guidelines to prevent privacy violations and misuse in law enforcement.
Relasi Nikah Siri dan Poligami pada Masyarakat di Kecamatan Bendahara Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Perspektif UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974
Maulana Ira
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 3 (2026): Tema Hukum Adat dan Kebiasaan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam
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DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i3.1859
The unregistered nature of marriages in Indonesia is a persistent issue due to the failure to register marriages with the state through the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). The trend is toward unregistered marriages, which often lead to polygamy. This paper aims to uncover the relationship between unregistered marriages and their various factors within the community of Bendahara District, Aceh Tamiang Regency. Empirical juridical methods are used to examine the actual laws within the community. The results demonstrate a strong correlation between unregistered marriages and the desire for polygamy. The causes are diverse, ranging from psychological and biological factors to economic and social factors, to the difficulty of state regulations regarding polygamy.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen atas Kelalaian Perusahaan Ekspeditur Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen
maulitha Haliza
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 4 (2026): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam
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DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i4.1998
The growth of digital transactions has increased reliance on freight forwarding services and consumer loss risks when goods are lost, damaged, delayed, or not delivered. This article analyzes freight forwarders' liability and legal protection mechanisms under Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Using a normative juridical method, the study shows that freight forwarders must compensate consumers when loss results from fault, negligence, or failure to meet service standards. Consumers may file internal complaints, seek settlement through BPSK, or bring claims before the court.