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Contact Name
Asrial
Contact Email
asrial@staf.undana.ac.id
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mjss@richtmann.org
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richtmann.org
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Kota kupang,
Nusa tenggara timur
INDONESIA
Palmyra Fiber as Additional Materials on Solid Concrete Brick of Aggregate
ISSN : 20399340     EISSN : 20392117     DOI : 10.36941/mjss
The use of waste as an additional material on the building work was increasingly actively developed, such as straw, styrofoam, bagasse, cow manure. The key drivers of the use of waste is the potential for waste is increasing, due to the depletion of non-renewable resources. Papyrus rod diameter 60 cm, length 30 meters, has a volume of 5,652m3 as well as the edges of the Rods that can be used for construction with a thickness of 3 cm has a volume 0,942m3, Pith and fiber volume content of the stem 4,71m3/rod, then in one rod, there are 2 to 3 bunches each fruit bunches yield as much as 20 to 30 items for one harvest, by weight of fruit fiber 101.2 gram / fruit, Fiber characteristics are round and smooth is expected to reduce cracks in solid concrete brick and also can reduce the use of sand. This study aims to determine the compressive strength of the composition of the additional material of Rods fiber content and Fiber of palmyra fruit with a percentage 3%, 6% and 9%, mixing ratio; 1 cement and 5 sand in the manufacture of solid concrete brick. Rods fiber content used the average Ø1,031mm with a tensile strength of single fiber 39,305N / cm and fruit fiber to an average value Ø0,40mm with a tensile strength of single fiber 33,691N / cm. Making test specimen with a length of 20cm, width 10cm and thick 8cm. The test results of compressive strength after 14 days with the lowest value at 3% of additional material combination of fiber content of 6% fiber stem and fruit by 70,384Kg/cm²with a water content of 15,254% In weight position 2,935Kg as well as the highest value on the combination of additional material 0% rods fiber content and 3% fruit fiber by 98,821Kg/cm² with a water content of 15,031% In weight position 3,058Kg. While N (without additional material) with a compressive strength below the average id 63,704Kg/cm2 with water content of 10,167 in weight position 3,072Kg. Research result of solid concrete brick with additional material of rods fiber content and palmyra fruit fiber was included on the type B70, the average value of the compressive strength of 78.57 Kg / cm² (SNI-03-1348-1989) with a water content of <25%.
Articles 1,077 Documents
Development Strategy of Communication on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention for Risk Group Chivachaichawan, Punnapat; Saengthong, Suchat; Vongkamjan, Supawan
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 11 (2012): November 2012 - Special Issue
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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The research objectives were 1) to construct development strategy of communication on cardiovascular disease prevention for risk group in Chainat Municipality, 2) to experiment the constructed development strategy of communication on cardiovascular disease prevention for risk group in Chainat Municipality, and 3) to determine satisfaction level of experiment group for implementation development strategy of communication on cardiovascular disease prevention for risk group in Chainat Municipality. The research design was mixed methods of quantitative and qualitative approaches. The purposive sampling was used for sampling 310 community peoples of risk group in Chainat Municipality, Chainat Province on perception on. The qualitative research with focus group discussion and in-depth Interview were conduct with stakeholders from risk group in Chainat Municipality, community leaders, health volunteer and experts from Jainad Narendra Hospital included professional nurses of Department of Medicine, public health personnel, nutritionists, physicians, risk group and handlers. The purposive sampling was employed for selection of 53 community people from risk group for Quasi-experimental research. The results were as followings: the constructed economic status elevation based on SEP comprised 3 system units included 1) Risk Assessment, 2) Risk Management and 3) Monitoring the Results. The mean scores of posttest in aspects of risk opportunity, severity of cardiovascular disease, and self-health toward cardiovascular disease were higher than pretest at statistically significant level of 0.01, 0.01, and 0.01. Their whole satisfaction level was at very good level for risk communication model, content, media and equipments to raise awareness.
Exploratory Factor Analysis of the Effects of Design on Brand Strategy-Performance in Malaysian Furniture Firms Tamyez, Puteri Fadzline; Nor, Norzanah Mat; Mohamad, Syed Jamal Abdul Nasir bin Syed
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 11 (2012): November 2012 - Special Issue
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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To investigate the performance of the Malaysian furniture companies in the context of design and brand strategy, aself-administered questionnaire survey was conducted. This research was conducted to examine the effects of design on thebrand strategy towards a better export performance among companies. It is an important strategic tool that can help firms tomanage their business activities more efficiently as well as provide them with their competitive edge, has attracted significantresearch attention. Despite the increased research attention in recent years, limited numbers of empirical studies haveinvestigated how small and medium-sized firms (SMEs) perceived design, in the Malaysian context. The subjects involved in thesurvey included 223 furniture companies participating in the Malaysian Furniture Fair (MIFF 2012) that are highly committed inexporting. Consequently, it resulted in a return of 116 questionnaires that were furthered analyzed. This study sought to addressthis research issue by examining the perceptions of owners and managers of 116 furniture SMEs concerning design and theirbranding strategy in the Malaysian furniture industry. The findings suggest favourable perceptions of design among the SMEsbrand strategy surveyed.
Factors Affecting Villagers Participation in Community Environment Development Praneetham, Chuleewan; Thiengkamol, Nongnapas; Thathong, Kongsak; Thiengkamol, Tanarat
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 11 (2012): November 2012 - Special Issue
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Abstract

The objectives of this research were to develop a prototype network of community environment with integration of environmental education principle and the principle of self-sufficiency economy and study factors affecting of villagers participation in community environment development in Khon Kaen Province, Thailand. The population was villagers in the Khon Kaen Province, Thailand. The simple random sampling technique was employed to collect 400 villagers for this research. The questionnaire was used as research instrument for data collection. The content and structural validity were determined by Item Objective Congruent (IOC) with 5 experts in the aspects of environmental education, psychology, social research methodology and philosophy of self-sufficiency economy. The reliability was determined by Cronbach’s Alpha. Reliability of knowledge about environment, awareness, attitude towards environment, behavior towards environment and self-sufficiency economy practice and the whole questionnaire were 0.884, 0.874, 0.893, 0.900, 0.942 and 0.934 respectively. The descriptive statistics used were frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. The inferential statistics used was the Canonical Correlation Analysis for statistical analysis.The results revealed that the best model of canonical correlation for the prototype village of sufficiency economy and the ordinary village sample group were the models had canonically correlation with .36136 and .39126 respectively between the set of independent variable of canonical correlation between knowledge, awareness and attitude towards environment and the set of dependent variables included behavior towards environment and self-sufficiency economy practice.
The Fight for Balkan Latinity (II). The Aromanians after World War Motta, Giuseppe
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 11 (2012): November 2012 - Special Issue
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The article focuses on the Vlach question after the first World War, when the Balkan region was finally divided amongthe different national States and the Ottoman Empire collapsed. In this period the Aromanian communities had to find a newpolicy inside a new scenario and addressed towards different options represented by Albania, Italy and Romania. In a first timeVlachs also tried to create an autonomous principality of Pindus but this experience was short-lived and did not produce tangibleresults. On the contrary, during the interwar period the Vlachs consolidated their privileged relationship with Romania andestablished an influent group at Bucharest, where they partecipated to the internal political life even supporting the most radicalmovements such as Corneliu's Codreanu Iron Guard.
The Country of Origin and the Consumer Behavior - How to Improve Chinese Products Brands? Kerbouche, Mohammed; Adouka, Lakhdar; Belmimoun, Abdenour; Guenouni, Habib
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 11 (2012): November 2012 - Special Issue
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There are two objectives of the project. First is to assess the overall image of China brand products in consumers’ minds. Countries of origin effect influences people’s evaluations on products and purchase decisions since people have different perceptions towards different countries and products. This is because each country has its own political, technological and economical environment. In consumers’ minds, they have negative attitudes on China brand products, such as old-fashioned, cheap, etc. So, there is negative country of origin effect on China brand products in markets. This is the first reason for doing this project. Second objective is to analyze the data for our survey and give some suggestions and recommendations. We choose a specific product electric for our Study and we made some comparison between Chinese brand Lenovo and the Japanese brand Sony, I chose this two brand as Lenovo one of the most famous brand in China, and Sony as one of the big electronic company in the world. Consumers’ attitude towards electric appliance may influence their purchase of the products, which are in China or foreign brands. Besides, consumers’ attitude towards brand image may also affect their purchase decision among different brands of products. There are some factors help constructing consumers’ attitudes towards brand image, such as advertising, quality, price, technology and package. Moreover, other variables, such as sex, age, income and educational level can also influence consumers’ purchase decisions among different brand products. On the other hand, this study mainly focuses in 19 countries.
Development of Dengue Fever Prevention and Control Model Artwanichakul, Koraphat; Thiengkamol, Nongnapas; Thiengkamol, Tanarat
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 11 (2012): November 2012 - Special Issue
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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The objective of this research was to develop dengue fever prevention and control model. The populations were community health leader of Nongkhai Province. The questionnaire was used as instrument for data collecting. Pearson Correlation and Path Analysis were used for data analysis.The results revealed that environmental education in terms of knowledge (KN) showed directly affected to inspiration of public mind in aspects of role model (RM), impressive environment (IE), and impressive environment (IV) with .553, .572, and 627. Public mind in aspects of role model (RM), impressive environment (IE), impressive environment (IV) showed directly affected to participation of Dengue fever prevention and control (PAR) with .559, .608 and .516. KN also directly affected to PAR with .612. Environmental education in terms of awareness (AW) showed directly affected to RM, IE, and IV with .612, .558 and .601. AW also directly affected to PAR with .635. KN and AW showed directly affected to Dengue fever prevention and control behavior (BEH) with .544 and .653. RM, IE, and IV showed directly affected to BEH with .462, .537 and .542 respectively.
Lexical Cohesion in English and Persian Texts of Novels Rahimi, Ali; Ebrahimi, Nabi A.
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 11 (2012): November 2012 - Special Issue
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What are the stylistic differences between Persian and English novelists with regard to their choices and application of lexical patterns? What are the textual differences between Persian and English novels in terms of lexical cohesion? To answer these questions, two Persian (The Blind Owl by Sadigh Hedayat and The Patient Stone by Sadigh Chubak) together with two English novels (The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway and The Pearl by John Steinbeck) which are enormously popular in contemporary Persian and English literatures were selected as the main source of data. The results of lexical cohesion analysis on 1000-word excerpts of these novels showed that the difference between Persian and English novelists’ choices of lexical patterns is caused by the higher number of reiteration as well as the collocation pairs used by Persian novelists. This study concludes that some lexical relations are more frequent in the Persian novels than in the English ones (e.g. Equivalence and Elaborative collocation), conversely some are more salient in English texts under study (e.g. Simple repetition). The similarities of these texts with regard to the frequency of lexical relations turned out to be more than their differences nonetheless. In addition, detailed explanations of the results as well as complete elucidation of the model of analysis (proposed by Tanskanen, 2006) accompanied by examples extracted from the selected Persian and English novels have been put forward. The results of this study can inspire literary critics, theorists in stylistics, EFL teachers, assessment specialists, translators and contrastivists.
Waste Management and Enterprise Development in Slum Communities of Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria Awosusi, Abike Ibidunni; Oriye, Olusegun; Owoeye, Julius Oluranti
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 11 (2012): November 2012 - Special Issue
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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This research explores the development of business enterprises through waste management in slum areas of Ado-Ekiti. The problem of waste disposal is a major concern in these areas of the city, being the reference point in this research work. Dirty environment would have been kept clean if only people were made to embrace the business opportunities in Waste Management as it puts money in their pockets. Both primary and secondary sources of data collection were accessed to gather relevant information for the work. The sample frame used is the total number of housing units in the six selected slum areas of the city. The total number of housing units in the area was 7858 out of which 2.5%, amounting to 200 housing units was selected as sample size with the aid of systematic random sampling. Findings in the study revealed the nature of waste generated in the area, ranging from food (domestic), paper, plastic and metal wastes. It was discovered also from the findings that very few, just about 1.0% of the respondents separate their wastes while 99.0% do not. This explains why Waste Management business is not embraced on a larger scale in Ado-Ekiti, except for a very few that are involved in scavenging, collection and those who work directly with the company in charge of street sweeping in collaboration with the State Waste Management Board. However, the encouragement of people becomes necessary in the establishment of business ventures in Waste Management Enterprise, which this research work sought to contribute to economic development in Waste Management in Ado-Ekiti.
Causal Relationship Model of Water Conservation Behavior Udonboon, Chalermsak; Thiengkamol, Nongnapas; Thiengkamol, Chatchai
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 11 (2012): November 2012 - Special Issue
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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The populations were 18,463 upper secondary school students from school under Secondary Service Area Office 24 (Kalasin), Northeastern region of Thailand in academic year of 2012. The with Multi-stage random sampling technique was employed to collect the sample for 400 upper secondary school students. The research instrument was the questionnaire and it was used for data collecting. LISREL was used for model verification. The objective of this study was to develop a causal relationship model of water conservation behavior of upper secondary school student. Considering on structural model confirmatory factors of Psychological Trait (PsT), Psychological State (PsS), Environmental Knowledge (EK) and Environmental Education (EE) were able to explain the variation of endogenous factors of Inspiration of Public Consciousness (INS) to caused Water Conservation Behaviors (BEH) with 60.00 percents. As a result, the equation 1 can be written as following. BEH = 0.96*INS + 0.28*EK + 0.052*PsS - 0.14*PsT - 0.11*EE ……….…(1) R2 = 0.60 Equation (1) factors that had the most effect to Water Conservation Behaviors (BEH) was Inspiration of Public Consciousness (INS) and subsequences were Environmental Knowledge (EK) and Psychological State (PsS) but Psychological Trait (PsT) and Environmental Education (EE) with negative direction, these were able to explained the variation of Water Conservation Behaviors (BEH)with 60.00 percents. Moreover, confirmatory factors of Psychological Trait (PsT), Psychological State (PsS), Environmental Knowledge (EK) and Environmental Education (EE) were able to explain the variation of confirmatory factors of Inspiration of Public Consciousness (INS with 86.00 percents. Therefore, the equation can be written as following equation 2. INS = 0.79*EE +0.25*PsT - 0.21*PsS - 0.17*EK ……………………….(2) R2 = 0.86 Equation (2) factors that had the most effect to Inspiration of Public Consciousness (INS) was Environmental Education (EE) and subsequences were Psychological Trait (PsT) but Psychological State (PsS) and Environmental Knowledge (EK) with negative direction, these were able to explained the variation of Inspiration of Public Consciousness (INS) with 86.00 percents
First Language Acquisition: Towards Strategy-Oriented Perspective Shirazi, Masoumeh Ahmadi; Nemati, Majid
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 11 (2012): November 2012 - Special Issue
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A lot has been allocated to how a child learns to talk, but what has been neglected is the reason why he starts to. Satisfying biological needs, at most, would have been the first objective of the child. However, what he intends is communication for which the primitive signs and gestures are transformed into codes whether it be sounds uttered or figures engraved on the papers. Strategy leads the child to find his way into the community he belongs to, and language just like other abilities develops as he grows up biologically. His experience with otherese assists him to find the path, explore, experiment, practice and get involved with meaning-geared communication for which he goes all out to use linguistic aspects. In almost all developmental processes, when the child is not able to express oneself clearly, compensation strategies are resorted to in order for his/her intentions to become realized. However, these long-lasting strategies are not erased with the passage of time since they are taken to be devices of perfect versatility which appears to last for a lifelong period.

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