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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 248   249   250   251   252 
Idiopathic Gingival Enlargement and its Management: A Case Report: Manoj Kumar1, Amit Kumar Srivastava2, Lora Mishra3, Rinkee Mohanty4, Saurav Panda1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12935

Abstract

Idiopathic gingival overgrowth is an unusual condition that leads to a gigantic overgrowth of the gumswithout any specific etiology. The enlargement leads to multiple issues and makes chewing difficult forthe patient along with the unsightly appearance. Here we present a case of idiopathic gingival enlargementwithout any syndromic association in a 45- year old female patient. It was managed by surgical treatmentincluding gingivectomy followed by gingivoplasty and was monitored regularly due to its high rate ofrecurrence.
Emerging Consequences of Phubbing among Adults Ramesh Nagarajappa1, Debasruti Naik2, Gayathri Ramesh3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12936

Abstract

In recent years phubbing activities have affected both phubers and phubees’. It has ruined the real-life socialrelationships. People who are busy in phubbing believes that smartphones are now a daily part of theirinterpersonal communication. In simple words, instead of giving much consideration to the people, there isa social place, they opt to bolt their eyes on their mobile phones while interacting with people. Phubbing is athreat to the mental health which leads to depression, anxiety and causes a negative impact on relationships.This review article focuses on the effects and signs of phubbing and how to overcome it.
Transtheoretical Model of Behavioural Change for Oral Habit, Tobacco and Alcohol Cessation. Anurag Satpathy
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12940

Abstract

The transtheoretical model of change is one of the most accepted strategies to bring about an intentionalchange. It addresses the process of change in a structured manner which can be beneficially implemented tobring about positive changes to achieve habit breaking, tobacco and alcohol cessation. In addition, it mayhelp acquire and establish positive habits such as maintenance of oral hygiene.
Host Modulation Therapy: An Overview Saurav Panda1, Rinkee Mohanty2, Anurag Satpathy3, Abhaya Chandra Das1, Manoj Kumar1, Rajat Panigrahi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12941

Abstract

Host modulation therapy involves a wide array of therapeutic strategies directed towards modulation ofhost factors in order to prevent the initiation and progression of periodontal disease. Host modulation is oneof the non-surgical periodontal therapeutic approaches employed nowadays as better compliance is oftenseen among the patients. These strategies are basically aiming at reduction of inflammatory mediators orinhibition of destructive enzymes etc. These approaches are much popular in recent times and employ varioustherapeutics to attain the same. This review enlists the various strategies and approaches in modulating thehost for prevention of periodontal disease.
Applied Aspect of Saliva in Orthodontics Snigdha Pattanaik
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12942

Abstract

Saliva influences oral health both through its non-specific physicochemical properties, as well as throughmore specific effects. The proline-rich proteins, statherin and the histatins are salivary proteins that influencecalcium phosphate chemistry, initial plaque formation and candida infection. Increases or decreases inmastication may affect saliva output. Fixed orthodontic appliances introduce an additional constituent to theoral cavity complex that may enhance the environment in a variety of ways. On the other hand, Orthodontictreatment leads to changes in the oral environmental factors that encourage changes in salivary flow rate,viscosity, pH, bacterial count, increased plaque index, and other more things which all are factors supplementthe risk of caries activity and shake the stability of the oral environment. This manuscript highlights theeffect of saliva on orthodontic treatment.
Full Mouth Rehabilitation of a Patient with Uneven Occlusal Plane and Severe Attrition: A Clinical Report Abhilash Mohapatra1, Sitansu Sekhar Das1, Gunjan Srivastava1, Pradyumna Kumar Sahoo2, Upsana Dhar3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12943

Abstract

In clinical practice we usually come across cases with severe tooth wear which requires a full mouthrehabilitation. And management of patients with worn-out dentition was always a tough and complexprocedure. For a predictable and favourable treatment outcome a systemic multidisciplinary approach wasrequired. This case report describes the interdisciplinary approach in the treatment of a patient with severeattrition and loss of vertical dimension. After performing endodontic treatment for required teeth, a biteraising transitional prosthesis was given for increasing the VD to acquire essential interocclusal space forpost and core buildups and full coverage restorations. After that the porcelain fused to metal permanentrestoration was fabricated and scrutinized for stable contact in centric and eccentric relation.
Dental Health Care to the Rural Population through Private Dental Institutions Sourav Chandra Bidyasagar Bal1, Sukhvinder Singh Oberoi2, Radha Prasanna Dalai1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12944

Abstract

Republic India in the present situation is a fast developing nation whose population is more than one billiontoday. Looking at the current situation of India there is a minimal increase in the number ratio of variousdental specialized surgeons and its population. The burning issue of dentistry in India is not the insufficiencyof manpower but uniformity and equitable distribution. The most off-balanced circumstances are 68.89%people of India residing in rural areas and more than eighty-five percent dentist practicing in city areasneeds to be properly balanced. One of the issues related to the dental workforce in India is the deficientmanpower planning and projection. Due to a shortage of lawful and logical data for gauging of communitydemands and very less amount of guiding system for monitoring orofacial health care services need toguide planners. This paradoxical situation needs to be looked into immediately. At this time, public stashis scant and competed for strongly. It should not a proper time to schedule large and luxurious programs.State Governments to incorporate various suitable orofacial or oral care planning in its agenda as a matterof prime concern and create the groundwork for dental clinics at general public Hospitals, Primary HealthCenters, Sub-centers as well as at referral dental centers in rural areas, to provide oral health care to our ruralpopulation.
Treatment of Gingival Recession by Lateral Positioned Pedicle Graft: A Case Report Abhaya Chandra Das1, Sourav Panda1, Manoj Kumar1, Anurag Satpathy2, Rashmita Nayak2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12945

Abstract

Gingival recession (GR) is a condition in which there is an apical shift of gingival margin leading to exposureof root surface. On exposure of root surface, there will be root sensitivity, pain, root caries, poor aesthetic,and ultimately tooth loss. There are various techniques used to treat gingival recession. In this case report,a laterally positioned pedicle graft technique was used to treat gingival recession. A 37-year-old male cameto the Department of Periodontics, with a chief complaint of sensitivity in lower left front teeth regions.On clinical examination, there was Miller Class III in 33 with the presence of generalized mild plaque andcalculus. It was planned for phase I therapy followed by phase II therapy. So scaling and root planing wasperformed to reduce inflammation and after 4 weeks, lateral positioned pedicle graft technique was doneunder infiltration local anesthesia. The subject was instructed to maintain oral hygiene. After 2 months, itwas found significant coverage of root with keratinized gingiva. He was very satisfied with the result.
Biomedical Engineering in Dentistry Smita R. Priyadarshini1, Pradyumna Ku Sahoo2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12946

Abstract

Biomedical engineering is a developing field that includes engineering principles in the field of biomedicinefor diagnosis, treatment as well as preventive procedures. The introductions of new technologies provide newand advanced treatment options than the usual practices. Thus, research in coordination & amalgamation canhelp biomedical engineers to contribute to dentistry through research, discovery and advancements in dentalpractice. This article enumerates the utility of biomedical engineering in various dental procedures and theneed for research in this field.
Artificial Intelligence: The Future in Dentistry Smita R. Priyadarshini1, Pradyumna Ku Sahoo2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12947

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is an area of computer technologies in influencing our lives. These functions bydigital use of algorithms to learn data and form statistical patterns to understand the outcomes thus help indecision making. This article reviews the utility of AI in health care in precise diagnosis and better treatmentand patient care. It would provide superior quality and comprehensive patient care in dentistry. Theseinnovations would enable dentists to work with precision in all aspects of diagnosis and treatment planning.

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