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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Adiguna Palembang
ISSN : 20885628     EISSN : 26565129     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
Abstract Imunisasi dasar sangat penting diberikan pada bayi berusia 0 – 12 bulan untuk memberikan kekebalan dari penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) antara lain Tuberkolosis, Difteri, Pertusis, Tetanus, Polio, Hepatitis B dan Campak. Pemberian imunisasi dasar sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses perkembangan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui Hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poskesdes Desa Rengas I Kec. Payaraman Kab. Ogan Ilir pada tanggal 15-17 April 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 22 responden, yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumlah dari populasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan teknik Total Sampling yang berjumlah 22 responden yang terdiri dari 16 responden (89%) yang mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 2 responden (11%), sementara yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap dan perkembangan sesuai usia berjumlah 3 responden (75%), yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 1 responden (25%) Hasil penelitian pada kedua analisis tersebut menggunakan uji statistik chi-square didapatkan nilai p_value = (0,470) > α (0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi usia 9 dan 12 bulan. Diharapkan bagi responden dapat menambah wawasan mengenai pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi tidak hanya berpatok dalam pelayanan kesehatan saja tetapi dari peran orang tua sendiri dalam memberikan kebutuhan bayi yang berupa Asah yaitu rangsangan atau latihan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 25 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan" : 25 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU PADA SAAT PERSALINAN DI KLINIK MITRA ANANDA PALEMBANG Vera Yuanita; Yuli Suryanti; Adisty Dwi Treasa
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.346

Abstract

WHO estimates that the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is still very high. Around 287,000 women died during and after pregnancy and childbirth in 2020. In the labor phase there is also an increase in anxiety, with increasing anxiety the intensity of pain will increase. When experiencing anxiety during childbirth, family support is really needed by pregnant women so they can comfort and calm them. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between husband's support and maternal anxiety levels during childbirth at the Mitra Ananda Clinic in Palembang in 2023. The research method used a cross sectional method. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth at the Mitra Ananda Clinic in Palembang with a sample size of 35 respondents. The research results showed that the distribution of frequency of support from husbands was mostly 20 respondents (57.1%), the mother's anxiety level during childbirth was mostly mild anxiety, 14 respondents (40%). There is a significant relationship between husband's support and the mother's anxiety level during childbirth at the Mitra Ananda Clinic in Palembang in 2023 (p.value = 0.011). Suggestions are expected to further increase the husband's role in the wife's birth by providing counseling to the husband starting when the wife is pregnant to pay more attention to the wife's health condition from the beginning of pregnancy until before delivery.
HUBUNGAN USIA IBU, KETUBAN PECAH DINI DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RSUD KAYU AGUNG KABUPATEN OKI Gina Sari; Murdiningsih; Putu Lusita Nati Indriani
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.347

Abstract

Asphyxia in newborns is a serious problem in Indonesia because the infant mortality rate due to asphyxia is still quite high. Neonatal asphyxia is the failure of the baby to breathe spontaneously and regularly at birth or some time after birth which is characterized by hypoxemia, hypercarbia and acidosis. The formulation of the problem this study there is a relationship between maternal age, premature rupture of membranes and parity simultaneously with the incidence of asphyxia in newborns. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age, premature rupture of membranes and parity with the incidence of asphyxia in newborns. The conceptual framework of this research is the independent variable (maternal age, premature rupture of membranes and parity) while the dependent variable (incidence of asphyxia) and the research hypothesis is to determine the relationship between maternal age, premature rupture of membranes and parity with the incidence of asphyxia in newborns. This study used a case control design on 90 samples with 30 case samples and 60 control samples with a purposive sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate with chi square. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between maternal age p value (0.015), premature rupture of membranes p value (0.000) and parity p value (0.021) with the incidence of asphyxia in newborns. Suggestion of this research this can be used as a reference material and for evaluating policies related to neonatal asphyxia as an effort to prevent and reduce infant mortality (IMR).
PENGARUH KADAR HIGH DENSITY LIPOROTEIN (HDL) DENGAN PENURUNAN HOT FLASHES PADA MENOPAUSE DENGAN SENAM LANSIA Bela Purnama Dewi; Diana H. Soebyakto
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.348

Abstract

Estrogen is a hormone that plays an important role in preventing the oxidation process of bad cholesterol (LDL). This hormone also plays a role in balancing bad cholesterol (LDL) and good cholesterol (HDL) levels in the body. Based on data taken by WHO, women experiencing menopause worldwide have reached 476 million and it is estimated that by 2030 this will increase to 1.2 billion women. Hot flashes are experienced by approximately 70-80% of menopausal women. A peri or post-menopausal woman can experience complaints in the form of hot flashes or sweating which are categorized as vasomotor symptoms. This research aims to determine the effect of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) levels on reducing hot flashes in menopause with elderly exercise. This research is quantitative research. The design used in this research was Pre Experimental using a one group pre post test design. The results of this study show that the results of the paired T test for the HDL value at post-intervention were 0.002 < 0.05. It can be concluded that there is an influence on the HDL value and reducing hot flashes in menopause with exercise for the elderly. The advice given is that it is hoped that people can implement it in their daily lives by doing routine elderly exercise to maintain physical health and control cholesterol in menopausal women who experience hot flashes.
PENILAIAN FORM GERITATRIC DEPRESSION SCALE (GDS) PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMIANG LAYANG Dewi Purnama Sari; Rian Tasalim
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.349

Abstract

Depression and hypertension are common conditions that often occur in the elderly and can influence each other. Depression assessment using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) in elderly people with hypertension at the Tamiang Layang Community Health Center is important to improve quality of life and prevent more serious health complications. This study aims to determine the assessment of the GDS form in elderly people with hypertension. This research uses a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was 30 elderly people with hypertension who were taken by purposive sampling. Data was collected using the GDS questionnaire and analyzed descriptively. Of the 30 elderly people studied, 17 (56.67%) were men and 13 (43.33%) were women. A total of 10 (33.33%) respondents had grade 1 hypertension and 20 (66.67%) had grade 2 hypertension. The level of depression was found to be in the normal category in 8 (26.67%) respondents, mild depression in 19 (63.33%) %) respondents, and moderate-severe depression in 2 (6.67%) respondents. The research results showed that the majority of elderly people with hypertension experienced mild depression. Depression in elderly people with hypertension can worsen their physical health condition and reduce their quality of life. Therefore, the use of GDS as a routine screening tool in Community Health Centers is very important for detecting and managing depression early. Depression assessment using GDS in elderly with hypertension at the Tamiang Layang Community Health Center showed a high prevalence of mild depression. Implementation of routine screening and early intervention is needed to improve the quality of life of the elderly.
HUBUNGAN USIA MELAHIRKAN TERAKHIR, PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI, PARITAS DAN MENARCHE DENGAN MENOPAUSE Bela Purnama Dewi; Novita Mustika Buana
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.350

Abstract

Menopause is a natural phase experienced by a woman, the cessation of the menstrual cycle. The aim of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between age at last birth, history of contraceptive use, parity and menarche and menopause. The analytical method used is a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was a total sampling of 48 respondents. Analysis uses the Chi-square statistical test. The results of this study showed that there were 39 respondents with normal menopause age (81.3%), 29 respondents with a birth age of ?35 years (60.4%), 32 respondents (66.7%) using non-hormonal contraception. , respondents with parity > 2 people were 25 respondents (52.1%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between age at last birth (p value = 0.020 <? = 0.05), contraceptive use (p value 0.044 <? = 0.05), parity (p value 0.028 <?=0.05) , and menarche (p value 0.003<?=0.05) with age at menopause in Talang Jambe Village, Palembang. The results of multivariate analysis show that menarche is the factor that most influences menopause ? value = 0.008. The OR value of menarche is 61.817. It is recommended for health workers to further improve health services and education about menopause.

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