JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH
Journal of Legal Research is a peer-reviewed journal on legal research published quarterly (February, May, August, November) since 2019 by Departemen Legal Studies Faculty of Sharia and Law Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in cooperation with Center for the Study of Constitution and National Legislation (POSKO-LEGNAS). Journal of Legal Research aims primarily to facilitate scholarly and professional discussions over current developments on legal issues in Indonesia as well as to publish innovative legal researches concerning Indonesian laws. The Review, hence, welcomes contributions from international legal scholars and professionals as well as from representatives of courts, executive authorities, and agencies of development cooperation. The Review basically contains any topics concerning Indonesian laws and legal system. Novelty and recency of issues, however, is a priority in publishing. It aims primarily to facilitate scholarly and professional discussions over current developments on legal issues in Indonesia as well as to publish innovative legal researches concerning Indonesian laws and legal system. Published exclusively in English, the Review seeks to expand the boundaries of Indonesian legal discourses to access English-speaking contributors and readers all over the world. The Review, hence, welcomes contributions from international legal scholars and professionals as well as from representatives of courts, executive authorities, and agencies of development cooperation. The Review basically contains any topics concerning Indonesian laws and legal system. Novelty and recency of issues, however, is a priority in publishing. The range of contents covered by the Review spans from established legal scholarships and fields of law such as privacy laws and public laws which include constitutional and administrative law as well as criminal law, international laws concerning Indonesia, to various approaches to legal studies such as comparative law, law and economics, sociology of law and legal anthropology, and many others. Specialized legal studies concerning various aspects of life such as commercial and business laws, technology law, natural resources law and the like are also welcomed.
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<![CDATA[Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Karya Fotografi Di Media Daring Menurut Hak Kekayaan Intelektual ]]>
<![CDATA[Karina Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Nahrowi Nahrowi]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 2, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v2i2.14577
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the legal protection of copyright creators of photographic works whose moral and economic rights are violated on the internet according to Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. This research method uses a normative juridical research approach, namely research that refers to the legal norms that exist in statutory regulations, literature, expert opinion and papers. The results in this study indicate that photographic copyright infringement is still rife, referring to one of Aryono's cases, where photos on his personal Instagram were taken by online media for commercial purposes. In this case there was a violation of moral rights and economic rights. In the Copyright Law, it is explained in article 5 that moral rights are attached to the creator to maintain the creator's right which is valid for life and if used for commercial purposes, it is explained in Article 9 that the creator has economic rights, that is, everyone is required to obtain the author's permission to carry out commercial use of this protection. valid for 50 years.Keywords: Photographic Copyright, Copyright Infringement]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Nasabah Bank Terhadap Tindakan Phishing Studi Pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk ]]>
<![CDATA[Febbyanti Rahmadian]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Maksum]]>;
<![CDATA[Mara Sutan Rambe]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 2, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v2i2.17933
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the protection provided by PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, known as BRI Bank to its customers from phishing crimes. This research explains the basis of the bank's responsibility to protect its customers from phishing, various regulations regarding customer protection from phishing in Indonesia, and how the implementation of BRI Bank in protecting its customers from phishing, both preventively and repressively. This research method uses a statutory approach (statue approach) by using Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Amendments to Law Number 7 of 1992 concerning Banking and uses a conceptual approach which is used to determine the ideal form of protection against bank customers from phishing acts. This research proves that the protection of customers at Bank BRI from phishing can be realized if customers are aware of their rights and obligations, then BRI Bank is more active in providing education to its customers.Keywords: E-Banking, Phishing, Legal Protection]]>
<![CDATA[Upaya Hukum Peninjauan Kembali Dalam Perkara Perdata (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 118/PK/Pdt/2018) ]]>
<![CDATA[Farangga Harki Ardiansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Alfitra Alfitra]]>;
<![CDATA[Tresia Elda]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 2, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v2i2.14638
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the legal position of legal reconsideration efforts as extraordinary legal remedies. Legal reconsideration efforts are the last legal remedies that can be filed in the judicial system in Indonesia and of course their extraordinary nature requires special supervision in matters of regulation. This research is a normative legal research using a statute approach or a statutory approach to understand the concept of legal reconsideration efforts in civil cases as regulated in statutory regulations as an effort to bring closer to the problems studied based on the rules, norms and rules according to the object under study. The results of the research show that legal review is an extraordinary remedy which in the process requires clear restrictions, especially in civil cases, which still requires firm and clear regulations regarding the procedure and how many times it can be filed.Keywords: Reconsideration, Civil, Legal Efforts, PK, Second Reconsideration]]>
<![CDATA[Penahanan Ijazah Pekerja Oleh Perusahaan Dalam Perjanjian Kerja Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan (Studi Putusan Nomor: 205/Pdt.G/2019/PN.SDA) ]]>
<![CDATA[Daryanto Wibowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdullah Sulaiman]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 2, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v2i2.17069
<![CDATA[This study aims to explain the legal provisions for the detention of workers' certificates in the work agreement and legal protection for workers who suffer losses due to having their certificates detained by the company. The company requires workers to submit an original certificate to the company so that workers can be bound by the regulations set by the company. These bound workers cannot and do not have the freedom to leave the company for a certain period of time on the work contract proposed by the company and must be fulfilled. The detention of a certificate in a work agreement is not regulated by the prevailing laws and regulations and tends to harm workers and violate workers' human rights. This research is normative juridical by examining library materials or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results showed that the detention of workers' certificates was not regulated in the labor-related legislation, meaning that there was a legal vacuum. Due to the legal vacuum that occurs, employers carry out the act of detaining the certificate based on habits and agreements and freedom of contract in the agreement as the source of law.Keywords: Diploma Detention, Work Agreement, Labor Law, Losses, Illegal Acts]]>
<![CDATA[Pertanggung Jawaban Hukum Anak Terhadap Tindak Pidana (Studi Komparasi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri) ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Rizky Hasibuan]]>;
<![CDATA[Maskufa Maskufa]]>;
<![CDATA[Hotnidah Nasution]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 2, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v2i2.18757
<![CDATA[Ada dua tujuan yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini yaitu: 1. Untuk mengetahui penerapan hukum di pengadilan terhadap anak yang melakukan tindak pidana. 2. Untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya disparitas putusan pengadilan dalam memutuskan kasus tindak pidana anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Normatif dan Empiris dengan pendekatan sosiologi hukum dan menggunakan studi komparasi putusan pengadilan Negeri. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu putusan pengadilan negeri, Putusan Nomor: 41/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN. Padang, Putusan Nomor: 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN Tarutung, Putusan Nomor: 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/ PN Masohi. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui peraturan Perundang-undangan, buku-buku, artikel, laporan penelitian, dan jurnal hukum yang berkaitan dengan judul skripsi ini. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis bahan hukum yang digunkan ialah analisis data komparatif yakni membandingkan tiga putusan pengadilan tentang pertanggungjawaban anak terhadap tindak pidana yang dilakukan.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dalam tulisan ini yaitu: 1. Penerapan Hukum di Pengadilan terhadap anak yang melakukan tindak pidana terdiri dari pidana pokok dan pidana tambahan. 2. Terjadinya Disparitas Putusan pengadilan selain karena adanya ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Kekuasaan Kehakiman yang memberi kebebasan bagi hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku yang telah ditentukan oleh Undang-Undang, juga dilatarbelakangi oleh pertimbangan hakim terhadap fakta-fakta yang ditemukan dalam persidangan.Kata Kunci : Tanggung Jawab Hukum, Anak, Tindak Pidana]]>
<![CDATA[Tinjauan Yuridis Ketentuan Uang Muka Di Bawah Ketentuan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan ]]>
<![CDATA[Ardina Yolanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Ali Hanafiah Selian]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 2, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v2i2.16171
<![CDATA[This thesis aims to determine the application of advances in the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations. Then question, what is the legal consequences of violating the provisions stipulated under the Minister of Finance Regulation Number 43 / PMK.010 / 2012 concerning Advances for Consumer Financing for Motor Vehicles in Financing Companies, and Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 35 / POJK.05 / 2018 Regarding the Operation of Financing Companies. The type of research used in this research is juridical normative by examining library materials or secondary data as the basic material for research by conducting a search of the regulations and literature related to the problem under study. The results of this thesis research show that the Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 43 / PMK.010 / 2012 concerning Advances for Consumer Financing for Motor Vehicles in Financing Companies and the Regulation of the Financial Services Authority Number 35 / POJK.05 / 2018 concerning Business Operation of Financing Companies do not conflict with prevailing laws and regulations.Keywords: Finance Companies, Minister of Finance Regulation, Financial Services Authority Regulation, Down Payment]]>
<![CDATA[Pembatasan Kebebasan Merekam dan Mengambil Gambar Kegiatan Dalam Persidangan Dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 5 Tahun 2020 Tentang Protokol Persidangan dan Keamanan Dalam Lingkungan Pengadilan ]]>
<![CDATA[Anton Hariyadi]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 2, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v2i2.19506
<![CDATA[The Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2020 concerning Trial Protocols and Security in a Court Environment has created a lot of pros and cons from various perspectives. There are many regulations that allow it as a form of freedom of expression, some are related to human rights violations, fulfillment and protection. In this paper the author uses a qualitative research methodology with legal materials sourced from the Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2020 concerning Trial Protocols and Security in a Court Environment and other laws and regulations, and theories by experts from the literature related to this research. The results of the study state that the importance of implementing regulations regarding freedom of expression through digital media in Indonesia, and the application of Law No.39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights and specifically regulating Information and Electronic Transactions through Law No.11 of 2008.Keywords: Restriction; The judge; Record]]>
<![CDATA[MEKANISME GANTI RUGI DAN REHABILITASI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN YANG DILAKUKAN ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Cibinong No: 36/Pdt.G/2012/PN.Cbn.) ]]>
<![CDATA[Dina Rahmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Burhanudin Burhanudin]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayatulloh Hidayatulloh]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 2, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v2i2.16571
<![CDATA[The problem in this study is that the defendant who is underage committing a theft has been decided freely by the judge submitting compensation and rehabilitation because the defendant suffered material and immaterial losses in the Decision of the Cibinong District Court No: 36 / Pdt.G / 2012 / PN.Cbn . This study aims to understand how the compensation and rehabilitation mechanism of theft perpetrators has been dismissed freely. This study uses qualitative research methods using a normative approach. The results show that the convicted person has the right to claim compensation and rehabilitation, and compensation is directed at law enforcement or directed at the guilty party.Keyword : Compensation, Rehabilitation, Presumption not innocent.]]>
<![CDATA[Studi Perbandingan Kewenangan Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia Dengan Kejaksaan Malaysia Dalam Penanganan Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi ]]>
<![CDATA[Nada Ulya Qinvi]]>;
<![CDATA[alfitra alfitra]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 2, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v2i2.13914
<![CDATA[This study aims to explain the role of the Indonesian Public Prosecutor's Office and the Malaysian Prosecutor's Office in corruption crimes as well as the similarities and differences between the authorities of the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutors and the Malaysian Prosecutors in handling corruption cases. This research uses qualitative research research. In this research, the data collection method is carried out by using the library research technique, namely by studying the literature, legislation, books, official documents, and the writings of scholars related to this thesis. and analyzed using descriptive-qualitative methods. The approach used in this research is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that what becomes the similarity between the authority of the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Office with the Malaysian Attorney is the role of the permanent prosecutor as public prosecutor, while what distinguishes the authority of the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Office with the Malaysian Attorney is the authority in the field of prosecution.Keywords: Comparison, Authority, Attorney, Corruption Crime]]>
<![CDATA[Tinjauan Yuridis Pembentukan Lembaga Penjaminan Polis Asuransi di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Aria Sri Agustin]]>;
<![CDATA[A.M Hasan Ali]]>;
<![CDATA[Elviza Fauzia]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 2, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v2i2.16602
<![CDATA[The main problem in this thesis is regarding legal certainty and protection for insurance policy holders after the issuance of Article 53 paragraph (1) of the Insurance Law which mandates the establishment of an insurance policy guarantee institution in Indonesia. Since the issuance of this law since 2014 until now, the institution has not yet been formed. So that the problem of default cases experienced by many policyholders. This study aims to determine the legal protection of policyholders in countries that have implemented it. This research method uses a statutory approach, namely the related Law Number 40 of 2014 and compares it with the regulations regarding the Policy Guarantee Institution in Japan using a comparative approach. The results of this study indicate that the statutory regulations -The legislation regarding the Insurance Policy Guarantee Agency in Japan is very adequate due to the management and preventive and repressive measures for default insurance. So that the Indonesian State needs to implement it in order to provide legal protection for every insurance policy holder in Indonesia.Keywords: Insurance, Policy Guarantee Institution, Insurance Claims]]>
