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INDONESIA
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 27157172     EISSN : 27157164     DOI : 10.15408
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Journal of Legal Research is a peer-reviewed journal on legal research published quarterly (February, May, August, November) since 2019 by Departemen Legal Studies Faculty of Sharia and Law Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in cooperation with Center for the Study of Constitution and National Legislation (POSKO-LEGNAS). Journal of Legal Research aims primarily to facilitate scholarly and professional discussions over current developments on legal issues in Indonesia as well as to publish innovative legal researches concerning Indonesian laws. The Review, hence, welcomes contributions from international legal scholars and professionals as well as from representatives of courts, executive authorities, and agencies of development cooperation. The Review basically contains any topics concerning Indonesian laws and legal system. Novelty and recency of issues, however, is a priority in publishing. It aims primarily to facilitate scholarly and professional discussions over current developments on legal issues in Indonesia as well as to publish innovative legal researches concerning Indonesian laws and legal system. Published exclusively in English, the Review seeks to expand the boundaries of Indonesian legal discourses to access English-speaking contributors and readers all over the world. The Review, hence, welcomes contributions from international legal scholars and professionals as well as from representatives of courts, executive authorities, and agencies of development cooperation. The Review basically contains any topics concerning Indonesian laws and legal system. Novelty and recency of issues, however, is a priority in publishing. The range of contents covered by the Review spans from established legal scholarships and fields of law such as privacy laws and public laws which include constitutional and administrative law as well as criminal law, international laws concerning Indonesia, to various approaches to legal studies such as comparative law, law and economics, sociology of law and legal anthropology, and many others. Specialized legal studies concerning various aspects of life such as commercial and business laws, technology law, natural resources law and the like are also welcomed.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 312 Documents
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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Notaris Dalam Melaksanakan Rahasia Jabatan Terhadap Akta Yang Dibuatnya Terkait Sengketa Internal Para Pihak Di Pengadilan Yoseph Freinademetz Kantar; Jelly Nasseri; Anriz Nazruddin Halim
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 4, No 5 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i5.28920

Abstract

A notary is a public official who is only authorized to make an authentic deed regarding all actions, agreements, and stipulations required by general regulation or by an interested party who is required to be stated in an authentic deed, guarantees the certainty of the date, keeps the deed, and gives Grosse, copies, and the quotation, as long as the making of the deed by general regulation is not assigned or excluded to other officials or people. This research uses Philipus M. Hadjon's legal protection theory and Sudikno Mertokusumo's legal certainty theory. The normative juridical study uses literary or secondary data from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The Statute Approach, Conceptual Approach, Analytical Approach, Case Approach, and the method of identifying and inventorying positive legal rules, literature, books, journals, and other legal sources are utilized for research. Analyzing legal documents involves legal interpretation, systematic interpretation, and legal construction. The study found that a Notary is a public authority who facilitates community legal actions. The Law on Notary Positions encompasses most legal ties in society. Protection and legal certainty for Notaries summoned as witnesses in criminal proceedings, notably on their obligation to keep their positions secret. As said earlier, a Notary is a trusted position that must be kept hidden.
Kepastian Hukum Akta Jual Beli Hak Atas Tanah Bersertifikat Atas Hutang Piutang Yang Didasarkan Kuasa Mutlak Erny Oktavina; Ramlani Lina Sinaulan; I Wayan Karya
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 4, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i4.28058

Abstract

The sale and buy agreement is a consensual agreement, meaning that the existence of an agreement between the parties is sufficient to constitute the contract. However, the land sale and purchase agreement stipulated by Law No. 5 of 1960 on Agrarian Principles is a valid contract because it is founded on customary law, which is cash, real, and unambiguous. The agreement between the seller and buyer of land rights, although the sale and purchase cannot be performed before the PPAT, must be stated in a contract, which in general, such legal activities are carried out in the presence of a notary. This research employs a normative legal methodology that is supplemented by interviews. According to the findings of the study, the position of absolute power serves as the basis for the sale and purchase of recognized land rights. Absolute power as the basis for the deed of sale and purchase of land rights can be exercised so long as it is an integral component of the sales agreement. Absolute authority results from the emergence of wants based on the principle of contract freedom, whose restrictions are outlined in Articles 1320 and 1338 of the Civil Code.
SANKSI TERHADAP PERJANJIAN PENETAPAN HARGA (PRICE FIXING) PADA SEKTOR JASA PENGANGKUTAN UDARA (Analisis Putusan KPPU Nomor 15/KPPU-I/2019) Alya Nurfitriyah; Mustolih Siradj; Indra Rahmatullah
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 4, No 6 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i6.21595

Abstract

This study discusses the sanctions imposed by the KPPU in the price fixing agreement and how the Commission Council considers the price fixing agreement. This research uses normative legal research, with the research approach used in this study using a statutory approach and a case approach and the data collection method in this research is library research. The results of this study are that the administrative sanctions imposed on the Reported Parties in this decision are only to notify the Business Competition Supervisory Commission in writing before taking any business actor policies that will affect the business competition map. The reported parties should be subject to administrative sanctions in the form of fines. However, due to the ratification of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, especially Article 48 and also Article 49 concerning additional penalties in this Law, it was removed. Then, according to Article 5 of Government Regulation Number 44 of 2021, especially in paragraph (1) letter c, the Commission Council in deciding this case considered a clear reason, namely the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic. So, the Reported Parties in this case were only given administrative sanctions and they were not given. Then, in deciding the case, the Commission Council considered it from the philosophical, sociological and juridical aspects.
Upaya Hukum Terhadap Debitur Pada Layanan Pinjaman Uang Berbasis Finansial Teknologi Citra Citra
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 4, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i3.27559

Abstract

This study's objective is to investigate the legal remedies taken against debtors of technology-based financial lending services and how to avoid problems with technology-based money loan services. This research is normative legal research undertaken by reviewing and analyzing literature and statutory books. According to the findings of the research, legal remedies against debtors in peer-to-peer lending services are governed by Law No. 11 of 2008 regarding Information and Electronic Transactions. Law No. 21 of 2011 pertaining to the Financial Services Authority, Government Regulation No. 82 of 2012 pertaining to the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions, Regulation of the Financial Services Authority No. 1/POJK.07/2013 of 2013 pertaining to Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector, Regulation of the Financial Services Authority No. 77/POJK.01/2016 Year 2016 pertaining to Information Technology-Based Lending and Borrowing Services, Minimal Capital Requirements, and Minimal Capital Requi Legal Efforts, Debtors, Money Loan Services, and Financial Technology are keywords.
Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Lokal Dipekerjakan Oleh Perwakilan Negara Asing Di Indonesia Ferinda Khairunissa Fachri; Fitria Fitria; Diana Mutia Habibaty
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 4, No 5 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i5.22298

Abstract

This thesis focuses on employment termination conflicts between Indonesians and FCRs. Foreign Country Representatives argued that the Indonesia Industrial Relations Court lacks the authority to decide a quo issue since it has diplomatic and state immunity. This study uses normative legal approach and international and domestic law as sources. The 1961 Vienna Convention and the 1963 Vienna Convention, the International Labor Organization's Termination of Employment Convention 1982, and the United Nations Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property 2005 are the primary sources of international law, while Indonesia's national laws are the Code of Civil Law, Act Number 2 of 2004 on Settlement of Industrial Relations (PPHI), Act Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation, and a few others. The research also reviews three court decisions on Foreign Country Representatives' termination of employment with Indonesians and compares them to the aforementioned laws. This study found that terminated local employees can sue in Industrial Relations Court. Due to the defendants being foreign state representatives, the case must also comply with the employees' and Foreign Country representations' agreement (e.g. Embassy, Consulate). The Agreement between the two nations controls the Industrial Relations Court's authority in disputes involving Indonesian (local) workers and foreign country representations in Indonesia, as well as court judgements.
Peran dan Tanggung Jawab Notaris Dalam Legalisasi Dokumen Warga Negara Asing Berdasarkan Penerapan Aksesi Apostille Convention Zulfia Sabila; Yuhelson Yuhelson; Felicitas Sri Marniati
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 5, No 1 (2023): ARTICLES IN PRESS
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i6.29281

Abstract

Konvensi Apostille digunakan untuk melakukan penghapusan terhadap syarat legalisasi pada dokumen publik untuk memfasilitasi penggunaan dokumen publik di luar negeri. Indonesia telah menjadi Negara Pihak (State party) pada Konvensi Apostille tersebut, maka setiap negara dapat mempersingkat proses legalisasi tanpa perlu melibatkan kanal diplomatik, melainkan langsung melalui Otoritas Kompeten masing-masing Negara Pihak. Pada saat ini proses legalisasi di Indonesia, yang membutuhkan legalisasi dokumen publik untuk digunakan di negara lain membutuhkan pengesahan oleh kantor publik lokal atau Notaris, maka diperlukan legalisasi lain dari Kemenkumham. Setelah, dokumen yang telah disahkan oleh Kemenkumham, setempat, kemudian akan dilegalisasi lagi oleh Kementerian Luar Negeri Negara masing-masing. Selanjutnya, sebelum dokumen yang akan digunakan di Negara tujuan, dokumen perlu dilegalisasi ulang oleh Kedutaan Besar atau Konsulat Jenderal masing-masing ke negara yang akan dituju. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian yuridis normative. Adapun yang menjadi masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai 1) Bagaimana Urgensi Indonesia dalam Mengaksesi Legalisasi Dokumen Publik berdasarkan Konvensi Apostille? 2) Bagaimana Peran dan Tanggung Jawab Notaris dalam Proses Legalisasi Dokumen berdasarkan Konvensi Apostille di Indonesia?. hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penulis ingin menjelaskan mengenai bahwa notaris memiliki peran dan tanggungjawab terhadap proses legalisasi dokumen ini dan tentu saja hal-hal seperti ini sangat penting dan sudah di atur dalam undang-undang dan aturan-aturan yang berlaku di Indonesia.
Ketentuan Hukum Positif Indonesia Dalam Mengatur Perkawinan Beda Agama dan Akibat Hukumnya Megawati Megawati
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 4, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i4.28234

Abstract

Compilation of Islamic Law discussion of interfaith marriage is regulated in the chapter on marriage prohibition which is described in articles 40 to 44. This study aims to determine the provisions of positive Indonesian law in regulating interfaith marriages. In addition to knowing the law of interfaith marriage according to positive Indonesian law. This study uses a qualitative research method with a statutory approach. The results of the study stated that there were negative consequences of interfaith marriages, both from the psychological and juridical aspects. The psychological aspect is indicated by the waning and not achieving the goals of domestic life. This interfaith marriage slowly destroys the happiness in the household. In addition to fighting over the influence of children to follow the teachings of their respective religions which causes children to be mentally disturbed.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pemberian Kredit Tanpa Agunan Untuk Modal Usaha Dengan Prudential Principle dan The Five C of Credit Analysis Wiwit Rahmawati; Ramlani Lina Sinaulan; Januar Agung Saputera
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 4, No 5 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i5.28900

Abstract

When extending credit to consumers, banks and financial institutions will always take precautions to protect themselves if the credit recipient (debtor) defaults or is unable to repay the credit. If the credit is followed by the binding of collateral, this prevention occurs. If the debtor defaults, the guarantee will serve as a replacement for credit payments made by banks and other financial institutions. In accordance with Article 2 letter b of Law No. 10 of 1998 pertaining to Banking, a violation of the precautionary principle in the provision of credit by banks carries legal repercussions, including the imposition of criminal punishment or fines. This study employs a qualitative descriptive methodology. According to the findings of this study, the granting of credit by banks needs cautious action on the part of the bank. The risk associated with extending credit is so large that it is necessary to evaluate whether the prospective debtor is deserving of credit. In banking practice, both persons and legal entities can apply for credit. Each candidate must satisfy the bank's predetermined criteria.
The Practice of Financial Data Collection in the “Talitihan/Gantangan” Tradition in Wedding Receptions in Gantar District According to Islamic Law Fajar Kurnia; Imam Prawoto; Rizal Maulana
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 4, No 5 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i5.28371

Abstract

This article presents the findings of a study on the financial data gathering practiced by the gantangan people in rural Gantar District when hosting wedding festivities. This research was conducted utilizing a qualitative research method with a descriptive phenomenological approach that use life experience as a tool to better understand socio-culture by gathering data through observations, interviews, and recording, which is then evaluated to reach conclusions. The financial data collection mechanism has both advantages and disadvantages. An advantage is our willingness to help our fellow humans, while the disadvantages are what cause some individuals to complain about this talitihan/gantangan tradition, i.e. when the individual in question is not present but must still pay. The findings of the study indicate that people of Babakan Plasah Village, Gantar District, collect financial data on the talitihan/gantangan tradition as part of the celebrations' execution. No particular record exists for this record. The use of this custom is consistent with Islamic law, as the underlying principle promotes a spirit of assistance in conformity with Islamic principles.
Scientific Evidence of a Clash between Das Sollen and Das Sein in the book Who Rules the World by Noam Chomsky Nur Rohim Yunus
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 4, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i4.27658

Abstract

In Who Rules the World?, Chomsky’s target audience and methods differ somewhat from traditional academic treatments of US foreign policy. His analyses are concise but brief vignettes on a relatively broad range of issues relating to American power, including the Israel-Palestine conflict, the threat of nuclear war and relations with Iran. Nonetheless, a handful of common themes thread the essays together, providing answers to the question posed by the title of the book.Perhaps the most provocative theme is Chomsky’s view on the motives behind the exertion of state power at home and abroad. It is often argued that the behaviour of democratic state actors is strongly informed—if not determined—by security considerations; in other words, states’ first priority is to guarantee the protection of the nation and its citizens from external or domestic threats. This, it is assumed, gives state behaviour an aspect of democratic accountability, since citizens have the ability to withdraw their consent for being ruled by a government that cannot make those guarantees. But Chomsky notes that this is unlikely to be the primary motive behind state behaviour, not least because in the American context as well as elsewhere it has been so unsuccessful. For example, since the beginning of the global “war on terror” there has been a sharp increase in the number of terrorist attacks in both the West and the Middle East, thereby making the world a less safe and secure place than it was before. If the United States’ priority was to eradicate terrorism, Chomsky’s argues, there are considerably more effective and rational ways of doing so than the strategies adopted in the wake of 9/11. 

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