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Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 27218031     EISSN : 27218333     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36565/up
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Law Universitas Jambi. It aims primarily to compile innovative research in the studies of International Law, facilitates professional discussion of the current developmnetas on international legal issues and is intended to build the interest of Indonesian scholars and decision makers on the important roles of International Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 84 Documents
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Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Pekerja Migran pada Piala Dunia Tahun 2022 di Qatar Adinda Putri Prakasa
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 4 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v4i1.21816

Abstract

Amid the euphoria of Qatar being selected as the host for the 2022 World Cup, Qatar is in the spotlight of the international community because of the human rights violations that have occurred against its migrant workers. The human rights violations referred to are migrant workers receiving inadequate wages and housing, not being granted a residence permit, poor working conditions and forced labor during preparations for the World Cup. The research method used is descriptive analysis with empirical normative research. This study aims to analyze how the protection of international law and Qatar's national law, especially regarding migrant workers in addressing issues of human rights violations during the process of preparing for and organizing the World Cup. This research also analyzes the policies of FIFA and ILO in eradicating and resolving cases of human rights violations of migrant workers at the World Cup. Based on the research results, it is known that there is international and national legal protection for Qatar in guaranteeing the fulfillment of human rights, especially migrant workers. In addition, international organizations such as the International Labor Organization (ILO) and FIFA can also take responsibility for fulfilling and protecting the human rights of migrant workers.
natural resource management and legal consequences for the environment from the perspective of international environmental law Adjeng Tethool; Marthinus Kainama
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v4i2.19352

Abstract

Inappropriate management of natural resources can cause international problems such as air pollution. One of the pollution referred to is the forest fires that have occurred in Indonesia because they are not in line with the principles of international environmental law, one of which is the principle of sic utere tue ut alienum non leades where the state is prohibited from permitting and or carrying out activities that are detrimental to other countries which give rise to legal consequences for a country. This research tries to analyze the actions to prevent air pollution and the legal consequences of managing natural resources that pollute the air environment based on international environmental law. The method used is normative research. The results of the study show that the management of natural resources that is not in accordance with the principles of international law causes air pollution which has a negative impact on the state, causing state responsibility as stipulated in Principle 16 of the 1992 Rio Declaration which states that polluting countries must pay the costs incurred. stipulated by the competent authority for all losses incurred as a result of environmental damage by the actions taken.
Child Refugees: Among the Fulfillment of the Right to Education and State Responsibilities Afifah Dwi Hasya
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v4i2.20650

Abstract

This article discusses the fulfillment of the educational rights of child refugees in Indonesia and Indonesia's responsibilities as a country that ratified the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child. Although until now the 1951 Convention on the Status of Refugees has not been ratified by Indonesia, refugees have long been coming to Indonesia as a transit country before refugees were placed in country of destination. Refugees who come to Indonesia are not only adults, but also children. A child refugee has the right to education, wherever and regardless of his or her nationality. The right to education for refugee children has been recognized in the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The results of this study indicate that in the CRC, every child who is seeking refugee status or has been officially designated as a refugee in a convention participating country is entitled to their rights, including their right to education. Indonesia as a participating country in the CRC has a responsibility in efforts to grant child refugee rights as stipulated in the CRC. However, in practice it is not fully carried out by the Government of Indonesia, because it is hampered by the absence of a  legal protection, namely the 1951 Convention.
Landas Kontinen Ekstensi dalam Hukum Internasional dan Praktik di Indonesia Early Wulandari
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v4i2.21041

Abstract

The sea is rich in irreplaceable mineral resources, which are expected to satisfy the world's needs if land resources are insufficient or completely exhausted. This encourages coastal states, including Indonesia, to explore and exploit marine areas, including the continental shelf, which becomes their jurisdiction. One way to increase the area where a country can explore and use its mineral resources is to expand the continental shelf. The purpose of this article is to describe the development and regulation of the extended continental shelf, including its demands, its sovereign rights, and the role of the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf. The article then discusses Indonesia's practice of extending its continental shelf. Therefore, the question arises as to what the international and national agreements are on the extension of the continental shelf and the practice of extending the continental shelf in Indonesia
Convention on The Rights of Persons With Disabilities: Efforts to Fulfill Human Rights for Access to Workers with Disabilities Ave Gave Christina Situmorang; Winanda Kusuma
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v4i2.23674

Abstract

The Convention on The Rights of Persons With Disabilities (CRPD) is a special international human rights instrument that regulates the rights of persons with disabilities as a concrete effort to respect, protect and guarantee the rights of persons with disabilities throughout the world. Indonesia has ratified the convention on the rights of persons with disabilities. Even though Indonesia has ratified the CRPD convention, the fulfillment of human rights (HAM) for Indonesian citizens, especially the rights of persons with disabilities to get a job, has not been maximized. This paper is a research that examines juridically the implementation of the CRPD Convention in Indonesia regarding the employment of persons with disabilities. The research method used by the author is a legal research method focusing on library research. Normative legal research focuses on the study of data such as laws and regulations, legal theory as well as scientific legal research works.
Pengaturan Hukum Internasional Terhadap Limbah Makanan dan Dinamikanya di Indonesia Amalia Zuhra; Wildani Angkasari
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v4i3.25318

Abstract

The problem of food waste has become one of the increasingly concerning environmental issues in Indonesia. Improperly managed food waste, such as air, water, and soil pollution, can negatively impact the environment. This article aims to discuss the impacts of food waste on the environment, international legal regulations related to the issue, and the latest developments in Indonesia in addressing food waste. The research method used in this study is a literature review using scientific journals, books, and related documents. The results show that food waste can cause severe environmental damage and needs to be addressed seriously. Countries have adopted several international legal rules to address the problem of food waste, such as the Basel Convention and the Stockholm Declaration. In Indonesia, efforts to address food waste have been made, such as by promoting food waste reduction through education campaigns and waste recycling programs. However, more significant and integrated efforts are needed from the government, society, and private sector to address the problem of food waste effectively. In conclusion, this article emphasizes the need for coordinated and comprehensive action to address the increasingly concerning problem of food waste at the local and global levels. Keywords: international law; food waste; environment
Border Area Management: How Should Indonesia Reform? Muhammad Rafi Darajati; Muhammad Syafei; Adityo Darmawan Sudagung
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v4i3.25741

Abstract

This article examines how state territorial regulation can encourage development in Indonesia's border regions. This article also tries to explain the need for better management of borders between countries because there are several obstacles in implementing cross-border regulations. This research uses qualitative methods by taking the perspective of international law and constitutional law and collecting data through field research and reviewing related literature. Field research was carried out for 3 months by conducting in-depth interviews with several informants. Secondary data was obtained from reviewing books, journals, writings and mass media regarding international law, international relations and constitutional law. This research shows that the idea of ​​reforming border management between countries must be based on several aspects, namely law, institutions, development approaches and spatial planning. Keywords: border area management; governance; state territory
Regionalism Approach on Management of Refugee to Protect Refugee Rights: Lesson learned from Africa and Asia Regions Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v4i3.25785

Abstract

This study aims to explore the experience of managing refugees in other regions, such as Africa and Asia as well as the protection of their rights. This study focused on regions with developing countries but was not limited to. This study, which was qualitative in nature, looked at a variety of texts, including both scientific and grey-literature sources, and other periodicals. The literature was chosen based on relevance and had its information critically evaluated. The gathered data was systematically and legally examined. The 1951 Geneva Convention and the 1967 Protocol, as well as other international law sources pertaining to refugees, serve as the main legal sources in this study. Analytical thinking will be used to gather and analyze the data. Learning from more developed countries is also one of the efforts that are worth the try to build comprehensive cooperation. However, the unique characteristics of each region need to be taken into account for building a suitable model for managing refugees. Close coordination and cooperation with international bodies concerning refugees are also needed since countries have limited resources.
A Implikasi Hukum Perjanjian Internasional terhadap Implementasi Otonomi Daerah: Studi tentang Kompetensi Pemerintah Daerah Ibnu Mardiyanto
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v4i3.26601

Abstract

The era of globalization has had a significant impact on the development of communication and information technology, requiring the ability and capacity for international cooperation among all parties, including central and local governments. The reform process in Indonesia has provided autonomy and authority to local governments to engage in international cooperation through international agreements as one way to improve and advance the conditions of the regions. This research uses normative legal research, which focuses on the analysis of legal principles and rules that govern cooperation through international agreements. This study aims to explain the authority of local governments in the formation of international agreements by considering the implementation of regional autonomy. From this research, it can be concluded that international cooperation by local governments as the initiators of international agreements has significant legal implications for the implementation of regional autonomy, especially in terms of utilizing regional potential, improving bilateral relations, developing human resources, and increasing regional competitiveness Keywords: international agreements; regional autonomy; local government authority
Transformasi Sosial Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia Internasional Melalui Mahkamah Konstitusi Indonesia Isroni Muhammad Miraj Mirza; Rudi Natamiharja; Jalil Alejandro Magaldi Serna
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v4i3.25721

Abstract

The importance of human rights in international law cannot be overstated. International Law plays a fundamental role in safeguarding and promoting human rights, which are safeguarded through a variety of legal instruments, including international conventions and international declarations, both of which are recognized as instruments of international law. The fundamental principles of Human Rights are recognized in the legal system of Indonesia. These fundamental principles are expressed in the Constitution and its related legal documents through the provisions and values that govern human rights. Thus, the preamble of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia includes the fundamental principles of Self-determination, Independence, Security, Social Welfare, and Education. This research will look at how the Indonesian Constitution regulates and guarantees the implementation of international human rights law through the Indonesian Constitutional Court, as well as how these rights are integrated into society from both the government's and society's perspective. This research is done through interdisciplinary approach, combining legal, social, and comparative studies. Ultimately, it's about how Indonesia's Consitutional Court can help make human rights practices better and more effective. As the highest judicial organ of a state, it is essential for the Constitutional Court to effectively and effectively implement the international human rights system as we know it in order to safeguard the interests of all stakeholders, especially in Indonesia. Keywords: human right ; constitution; International law;

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