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Sehat Masada
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma Husada
ISSN : 19792344     EISSN : 25025414     DOI : https://doi.org/10.38037
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Sehat Masada adalah sebuah Jurnal untuk menampung hasil-hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, khususnya tentang Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, dan Refraksi Optisi. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali setahun (Januari dan Juli).
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Sehat Masada" : 10 Documents clear
Pengaruh Hypnobreastfeeding pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III terhadap Kecukupan Asi pada Bayid di Puskesmas Kahuripan Kecamatan Tawang Kota Tasikmalaya Igna Siti Napilah; Yulia Herliani; Endang Astiriyani
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v12i2.59

Abstract

Breastfeeding is the process of giving breast milk to the newborn baby by the mother after childbirth. Several factors can inhibit the availability of breast milk, causing the baby not enough milk, one of which is the psychological factors of the mother. Hypnobreastfeeding can help mothers increase milk production and reduce lactation stress by implanting positive affirmations into the mind. This study aims to determine the effect of Hypnobreastfeeding on breast milk sufficiency in infants.This research uses quasi experiment design research design with posttest only control group design research. The population of 50 multigravida pregnant women in the working area of Puskesmas ​​Kahuripan. Sampling technique that is total sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria, consist of 25 people with Hypnobreastfeeding treatment, and 25 people as control group. Univariate and bivariate analysis using Mann Withney U Test.Adequacy of breast milk with sufficient category resulted in 52% in the intervention group and by 24% in the control group. Mann Withney U Test test results obtained results with (ρvalue) 0.020 less than α (0.05) so that H0 rejected or there is influence hypnobreastfeeding on breast milk adequacy in infants.There is a hypnobreastfeeding effect on the adequacy of breast milk in infants. It is expected midwives continue to provide maximum services for the success of breastfeeding mothers especially by doing this Hypnobreastfeeding.
Perbandingan Penentuan Best Visus Sphere (Bvs) dengan Menggunakan Metode Fof Un Fog dan Duochrome Arief Witjaksono; Nelly Riani
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v12i2.60

Abstract

Dalam penentuan Best Visus Sphere (BVS) mempunyai beberapa metode, tetapi yang lebih sering digunakan di STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung adalah metode Refinement sphere, sedangkan menurut dua pendapat berbeda yang menyatakan penentuan Best Visus Sphere (BVS) dengan menggunkan metode duochrome dan fog unfog lebih teliti dibandingkan metode yang lainya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas dan efesiensi antara metode fog unfog dan duochrome. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriftif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 52 orang mahasiswa DIII refraksi optisi dengan pasien sebanyak 26 orang, instrument yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan metode duochrome lebih efektif dibandingkan metode fog unfog selain itu metode duochrome memiliki efisiensi 100% dibandingkan metode fog unfog. Dengan demikian, diharapkan ahli Refraksi Optisi dapat menggunakan metode duochrome dalam menentukan Best Visus Sphere (BVS) agar hasilnya lebih efektif dan efisien.
Pengaruh Kompres Air Hangat dan Air Dingin terhadap Nyeri Tulang Belakang Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rajapolah Aulia Yuspina; Nunung Mulyani; Uly Artha Silalahi
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v12i2.61

Abstract

Management of back pain during pregnancy varied such as pharmacological and nonpharmacological management, Physiological effects of warm compresses can relieve pain by relaxing the muscles, have sedative effects and relieve pain and cold compresses can make the area numb, slow the speed of nerve conduction thereby slowing the flow of pain impulses . The purpose of this study was to compare the level of back pain of trimester 3 pregnant women after warm and cold water compress. The research method used is quasi experiment type non-equivalent control group design. Sample in this research is pregnant mother of trimester 3 which examined its contents in work area of ​​Rajapolah health center and complain of back pain with accidental sampling technique total sample equal to 56 people The results showed that the value of back pain intensity on the warm compress treatment amounted to 1.61 while the intensity of back pain on the cold compress treatment was 0.57. So it can be concluded that cold compress is better than warm compress because the average value of the back pain is 0.57. The conclusion is that there are differences in pain levels before and after the warm and cold water compress, and cold compress better in the reduction of pain compared with warm compress. Suggestions for to be applied and taught to pregnant women with so it can help mothers to resolve their back pain.
Gambaran Budaya Pemberian MP-ASI di Desa Mundu Pesisir Kabupaten Cirebon Rt. Zulfa Nur Azzah; Ermiati Ermiati; Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v12i2.62

Abstract

The cultural of early complementary feeding in infants is very risky because in the ages of < 6 months old, the digestive system of a baby has not matured completely. However, this culture is still widely practiced in the Desa Mundu Pesisir, where the reports of the puskesmas showed 87.17% of the babies in the village have been given early complementary feeding. This study aims to find out the description of the culture of giving complementary feeding in Desa Mundu Pesisir Kabupaten Cirebon. The study design used was quantitative descriptive method with a random sampling technique that was done on 94 mothers with children aged between 6-24 months. The instruments used in this study was questionnaires made by the researcher. The method was tested for its validity by experts in the maternity field and was declared valid with a range of 0,450-0,773 and reliable with a value of 0,702. The research was carried out from April 2018 to May 2018 in Desa Mundu Pesisir. The results of this research has indicated that the culture of early complementary feeding that is still being carried out are by giving banana (73,4%), giving milk porridge and applying honey onto the baby’s hard palate (62,8%), mothers who did not consume chili (58,5%) and mothers who did not consume shrimp (56,4%) during breastfeeding. Meanwhile the culture that has been abandoned is giving crushed food (87,2%), the giving of air tajin (75,5%), giving of herbal medicine in cekok and early nyapih (76,6%). Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the infants in Desa Mundu Pesisir are at risk of developing gastrointestinal disorders because of early complementary feeding. A strategy using appropriate media is therefore needed to change the maternal behavior pattern
Hambatan Dan Tantangan Orang Tua (Ibu) Pada Saat Melakukan Perawatan Anak Dengan HIV/AIDS (Adha) Yang Mengakses Layanan HIV di Kota Bandung Gebi Elmi Nurhayati; Bandu J. Murwasuminar; Laelasari Laelasari; Abdul Manap
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v12i2.63

Abstract

Anak dengan HIV/AIDS membutuhkan perawatan orang tua yang lebih komprehensif dibandingkan anak lain pada umumnya karena mengalami masalah pada kesehatan fisik, psikologis, sosial dan spiritual. Orang tua memiliki banyak masalah ketika melakukan perawatan kepada ADHA. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi secara mendalam mengenai hambatan dan tantangan yang dialami orang tua (ibu) dalam merawat anak dengan HIV/AIDS (ADHA) yang mengakses layanan HIV. Metode penelitian menggunakan teknik kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pemilihan informan penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling pada 6 informan dengan strategi in-depth interview menggunakan voice recorder dan field notes dengan prosedur analisa data 9 tahap Colaizzi. Hasil penelitian mengungkap tiga tema yaitu hambatan dari dalam, hambatan dari luar dan tantangan dalam perawatan. Saran, perlu adanya peningkatan upaya promosi kesehatan kepada masyarakat mengenai cara penularan HIV agar mengurangi stigma dan diskrimnasi pada ODHA.
Pengaruh Paket "Avil-PMS" terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri di SMA "X" Kota Bandung Clara Yolanda; R. Nety Rustikayanti; Metha Dwi Tamara
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v12i2.64

Abstract

About 7 until 10 days before the onset of menstruation, a young women will have a symptoms of physical or emotional changes known as Pre-menstrual Syndrome (PMS). Knowledge of Pre-menstrual Syndrome should already be known by young women. Giving knowledge can be done with health education by using Audiovisual leaflet pre-menstrual syndrom (AViL-PMS) as a media. This media is more interesting and effective because it involves two senses that is vision and hearing, so it can maximize the acceptance of information. This study aims to determine the influence of AViL-PMS health education about Pre-menstrual Syndrome (PMS) toward the knowledge of young women. This research is quantitative with quasi experimental study design. Sampling using purposive sampling with 42 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires, and data analysis technique using dependent T-test. The results indicate there is an influence of AViL-PMS toward the knowledge (p-value 0,000 < α = 0,005). Suggestions in this study for teachers and health workers to cooperate in providing health education on the importance of reproductive health, especially for young women.
Pengembangan Program Posyandu Lansia dengan Aplikasi Pendekatan Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rancaekek (Studi Kualitatif) Erlina Fazriana; Oktarian Pratama
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v12i2.65

Abstract

Program pengelolahan penyakit kronis (Prolanis) adalah suatu sistim pelayanan kesehatan dan pendekatan proaktif yang di laksanakan secara terintegrasi yang melibatkan peserta, fasilitas kesehatan dan BPJS. Berdasarkan informasi dari Kepala Puskesmas Rancaekek, bahwa program lansia yang diselenggarakan di lingkungan Puskesmas Rancaekek untuk program posyandu lansia sudah diberlakukan pendekatan program yang bekerjasama dengan BPJS yaitu program pengelolaan penyakit kronis (Prolanis) sejak Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) mulai diberlakukan di Indonesia yaitu sejak awal tahun 2015. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran makna dari pengembangan program posyandu lansia dengan aplikasi pendekatan program pengelolaan penyakit kronis (Prolanis) di wilayah Puskesmas Rancaekek. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi deskriptif. Sampel informan dalam penelitian ini dipilih berdasarkan teknik sampling purposive sampling. informannya adalah pemegang program lansia di puskesmas tersebut dan 4 orang Kader di wilayah Puskesmas Rancaekek. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah pedoman wawancara (indepth interview), data observasi, alat perekam dan buku catatan lapangan. Uji validitas pada penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan Triangulasi. Analisa data dilakukan dengan cara analisa deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari hasil wawancara dengan tema evaluasi input: bertambahnya jumlah kader Posyandu lansia yang datang dan bertambahya dukungan pembiayaan dari BPJS Kesehatan, evaluasi proses: belum melaksanakan 10 jenis layanan dan belum menerapkan sistem 5 meja sesuai standar pelaksanaan Posyandu Lansia dari Kemenkes RI namun dalam pelaksanaannya tenaga kesehatan professional sudah dilibatkan, evaluasi output: kurangnya cakupan kunjungan lansia namun dampak dari pelaksanaan PROLANIS terlihat ada perubahan perilaku pengendalian penyakit kronis (Hipertensi dan DM) serta peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan mengoptimalkan kuantitas pelayanan Posyandu lansia dengan selalu melaksanakan 10 jenis layanan posyandu lansia dan menggunakan tahapan 5 meja dalam pelaksanaan posyandu lansia.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu Tentang Penularan Hiv/Aids Dari Ibu Ke Anak Di Desa Cileles Fardila Elba; Wiajaya Wiajaya; Farah Dina Nurfathia
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v12i2.66

Abstract

In Indonesia, in 2014 the total number of pregnant women was 5,192,427, only 5,167 (0.1%) were tested for HIV. The HIV virus can be transmitted from HIV-infected mothers to their children during pregnancy, during labor and breastfeeding. HIV transmission from mother to child can actually be intervened with PMTCT. However, the coverage is still low at 8% in 2010. Basic level health services can be assisted by cadres in MCH services by motivating and supporting pregnant women by motivating pregnant women to test HIV / AIDS. This study used a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was a Posyandu Cadre in Cileles Village. Sampling using total sampling technique with the number of samples that correspond to the inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 53 respondents. The research shows that the level of good knowledge is mostly in the age group of 20-35, the best knowledge is mostly at the junior high school level, and the best knowledge is mostly on cadres with a working period of 0-5 years. Most respondents have sufficient knowledge about HIV / AIDS transmission from mother to child. Sufficient knowledge can be obtained from various sources, such as: mass media, books, and information obtained from health workers.
Gambaran Konsep Diri dan Kecemasan pada Orang Tua yang Memiliki Anak Retardasi Mental di Sekolah Luar Biasa B-C Kurnia Kabupaten Garut Lusi Aprianti; Ali Mustofa; Cucu Rokayah
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v12i2.67

Abstract

Mental retardation is a weakness of mind with intelligence less than period of development from birth, children with mental retardation need more attention and support from parents, because children with mental retardation have a high degree of dependence on parents to meet their needs, whereas happen to parents who have children with mental retardation increased burden on parent, it could trigger emergence of psychosocial problems such change self concept and anxiety. This research conducted to determine the self concept and anxiety in parents who have children with mental retardation in Special School B-C Kurnia Garut. . This research use quantitative descriptive method with cross sectional approach, population in this research 54 with total sampling technique, instrument used in form of self concept questionnaire that has been standardized with validity test value 0,66 and Dass anxiety questionnaire. The results showed that 70.9% of parents have positive self-concept and 45.5% of parents have moderate anxiety. The conclusion of this research is that parents who have children with mental retardation have positive self-concept and have moderate anxiety. Suggestions for parents who experience moderate anxiety levels that health workers should provide motivation and information in the form of counseling about the children mental retardation health and expected to family members could provide more support and attention to parents who have children with mental retardation.
Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas dalam Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea di RSUD Cianjur Maya Indriati; Dyah Triwidiyantari; Krisnasari Nur Apriyanti
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v12i2.68

Abstract

Nyeri merupakan gejala yang tidak menyenangkan yang dialam oleh pasien post operasi section caesarea. Salah satu terapi yang dapat diberikan untuk mengurangi nyeri adalah teknik relaksasi nafas dalam. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap penurunan intensits nyeri post sectio caesarea di RSUD Cianjur. Penelitan ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan Quasy-Exsperimental with pretest and posttest without control group. Teknik pengambilan data dengan purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 45 ibu post sectio caesarea pengumpulan data menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji wilcoxson. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perbedaan rata-rata rasa nyeri sebelum dilakukan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam yaitu 3,31 dan rata-rata rasa nyeri sesudah dilakukan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam yaitu 2,22. Hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri post section caesarea di RSUD Cianjur (p=0.000).

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