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INDONESIA
Lakar: Jurnal Arsitektur
Published by Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
ISSN : 26543680     EISSN : 26564106     DOI : 10.30998
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Lakar: Journal of Architecture is a journal covering articles in the fields of architecture, building, interior design, and environment. Lakar: The Architecture Journal is published regularly, namely 2 (two) times a year, namely in March and September. Editors receive scientific papers about research results that are closely related to this field. For more information, please contact lakar.arsitek@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 143 Documents
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BIM IMPLEMENTATION FOR BIPV LAYING AND SLOPE DESIGN IN ENERGY-EFFICIENT BUILDING Febru, Mohammad Andri; Hanifah, Yulita; Setiawan, Aisyah Ardanareswari
Lakar: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/lja.v7i1.22177

Abstract

Pada saat ini, konsumsi listrik terbanyak berasal dari bangunan yaitu sebanyak 35% dari total konsumsi energi. Salah satu sistem yang dapat digunakan dalam penggunaan panel surya pada bangunan adalah sistem Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV). BIPV adalah sistem panel surya pada bangunan yang terintegrasi ke dalam struktur bangunan seperti fasad atau atap sehingga dapat memanfaatkan radiasi matahari lebih banyak. Building Information Modeling Technology (BIM) merupakan salah satu metode yang saat ini digunakan untuk melakukan desain dan simulasi untuk mencapai bangunan hemat energi karena dianggap bisa mengitegrasikan aspek-aspek tersebut. BIM digunakan pada penelitian ini dalam proses desain BIPV pada bangunan middle rise untuk mengetahui bagaimana potensi terkait perletakan dan desain BIPV pada bangunan. metode yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan optimasi desain BIPV terhadap pembayangan bangunan adalah penggunaan BIM. BIM merupakan sebuah pendekatan untuk desain bangunan, konstruksi, dan manajemen yang memungkinkan untuk menganalisis dan melakukan simulasi. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi potensi penggunaan BIM dalam proses desain bangunan hemat energi melalui perhitungan nilai radiasi matahari yang dihasilkan melalui simulasi solar path pada Revit 2021. Tujuan penelitian ini sebagai kajian awal dalam menerapkan BIPV dengan analisis pembayangan melalui modelling BIM.
Design of the Muhammadiyah University of Madura Campus in Sampang Regency with Biophilic Architecture Approach Rus Armi, Zaqi Islammaulana; Gunawan, Gunawan; Rofi'i, Rofi'i
Lakar: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/lja.v8i1.27020

Abstract

The Muhammadiyah organization is the oldest Islamic organization that still exists in Indonesia with the "amar ma`ruf nahi munkar" da'wah movement. The Muhammadiyah organization has 5 fields of business charity, one of which is the business charity in the field of education. The Muhammadiyah organization on Madura Island has great aspirations for the establishment of Muhammadiyah Madura University as a form of realization of business charity in the field of education. The establishment of this campus has been consolidated since 2016 until 2021 and is planned to be built in Camplong District, Sampang Regency, on land owned by Muhammadiyah, covering an area of 50 hectares. However, the natural conditions in Sampang Regency are still quite concerning due to significant environmental degradation caused by the actions of its own people, making it essential to design solutions that can address these environmental issues. Therefore, the biofilic architecture approach can serve as the best foundational concept in the campus design as a solution to the environmental damage occurring in Sampang Regency. The application of the biophilic architecture approach to this design includes all categories of biophilic design principles, namely by bringing nature into the design, analogizing nature to buildings, and imitating the nature of natural spaces. The result of this paper is the design of the Muhammadiyah Madura University campus with a biophilic architecture approach as a form of realization of the ideals of the Muhammadiyah organization in the field of education without adding to the natural problems in Sampang Regency.
Street Landscape Design with Complete Street Approach on Raden Intan Street, Bandar Lampung City Nurhadi, Sandi Sela; Muljana, Martin
Lakar: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/lja.v8i1.27892

Abstract

Function and Zoning Mapping in Urban Tourism Facilities (Case Study: Scientia Square Park and Tebet Eco Park) Angelina, Angelina; Ratnasari, Anisza
Lakar: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/lja.v8i1.26384

Abstract

The density of urban areas caused by urban development and urbanization flows causes various problems that have an impact on the activities and routines of urban communities. Limited activities and space for movement are one source of boredom and stress for city residents. In dense urban areas, the existence of green open spaces is very limited so there is a lack of space for physical activities such as sports and recreational activities to reduce feelings of boredom and stress. Urban tourism is one of the urban tourism resources, which functions as a temporary diversion, pause and a short stop for urban communities from the hustle and bustle of the city. Scientia Square Park and Tebet Eco Park are examples of green spaces in densely populated areas that are suspected of being able to divert urban communities from the density of city activities. Under human needs where they need entertainment and relaxation areas to relax the mind, the study results show that these two parks provide space for the surrounding community to interact socially, relax, and become a place of recreation. This study, which is qualitative research, aims to map the functions and zones of open space activities through physical observation. Data search was carried out using the place-centered mapping technique. Photos are visualized graphically and analyzed interpretively based on the zones and functions of the activities. The hope for the future is that by knowing the function and zoning of activities, urban tourism can be presented through open spaces that can support the restoration function of dense urban activities.
Talang Semut in the Urban Dynamics: A Study of Morphological Changes and Area Development Sumarwoto, Imam; Mentari, Rafi; Aisha, Sarah
Lakar: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/lja.v8i1.27895

Abstract

The Talang Semut area in Palembang has a long history, beginning in 1933 during the Dutch colonial era. Designed by Ir. Thomas Karsten, this area was initially intended as an elite residential neighborhood, following the principles of the Garden City concept that prioritized green spaces, wide main roads, and a non-clustered arrangement of buildings. Although it has undergone significant changes, particularly in terms of function and population density, the area still retains its heritage characteristics, including colonial architecture and a well-structured urban layout. This study aims to identify the changes in the Talang Semut area, focusing on physical, social, and economic aspects, by comparing the conditions of the area in the past and present. The analysis reveals that the major challenges faced by this area include urbanization, changes in building functions, and pressures on green spaces. However, the ongoing development dynamics reflect the area's adaptation to the growing demands of the city, such as the modernization of public facilities, improved accessibility, and the preservation of historical values. This research provides recommendations to pay more attention to cultural heritage preservation, planned urbanization management, and community empowerment in maintaining a balance between modern development and the conservation of Talang Semut's historical heritage.
Metaphorical Architecture Approach In Pet Center Design Tarigan, Rut Dumina Tanta Br; Hadinugroho, Dwi Lindarto
Lakar: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/lja.v8i1.24497

Abstract

Redesign Tigaraksa City Forest Lake's Tourism Landscape in Tangerang Regency Using Sustainable Tourism Approach Wistoro, Luthfie Adli; Hutriani, Ina Winiastuti; Franjaya, Eduwin Eko
Lakar: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/lja.v8i1.27765

Abstract

Tigaraksa Urban Forest is a city forest located in the Tangerang Regency Government Center Area with an area of 8.5 hectares. Based on the Tangerang Regency RTRW 2011-2031, Tigaraksa Urban Forest is planned as a lake tourism area. And the Banten Province RIPPDA 2018-2025 has a vision of "Making Banten a World-Class Destination that is Competitive and Sustainable". Tigaraksa Urban Forest needs to be aligned with the Tangerang Regency RTRW and the Banten Province RIPPDA to make the city forest a lake tourism area with sustainable tourism. The objectives of the study (1) identify problems and potential redesign of the Tigaraksa Urban Forest landscape as a lake tourism area with a sustainable tourism approach in Tangerang Regency (2) provide recommendations for redesigning the Tigaraksa Urban Forest landscape as a lake tourism area with a sustainable tourism approach in Tangerang Regency. The research method uses a mixed method with design stages based on LaGro (2008). The results of the study (1) the physical landscape conditions of the city forest are quite suitable for lake tourism, (2) the socio-culture is suitable for both activities and regional regulations as lake tourism, (3) the concept of "TRISAKATARA" recommends city forests as sustainable lake tourism from environmental, socio cultural and economic aspects. The concept is applied to create city forests as sustainable lake tourism by paying attention to environmental, socio-cultural, and economic aspects with the output of site plans, enlargements, and 3D visualizations.
The Usage of Synthetic Wood Analysis as an Alternative Material in Kudus Traditional Houses putri, vivi kurnia
Lakar: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/lja.v8i1.27973

Abstract

Kudus traditional houses are known as houses that have distinctive architectural features using teak wood as the primary material. However, the availability of teak wood is increasingly scarce due to continuous exploitation. In contrast, the growth of teak wood takes a long time until it is ready to be harvested and utilized as material. The constant exploitation of teak wood can affect global warming due to reducing forests as carbon sinks. On the other hand, global warming also impacts the durability of teak wood, which is the primary material in traditional Kudus houses, making it more resistant to damage. This condition requires high maintenance and maintenance costs, causing the number of Kudus traditional houses to decrease. In overcoming the dependence on teak materials in Kudus traditional houses, there is a need for a material strategy that can be used sustainably. This research explores sustainable strategies in using Kudus traditional house materials by replacing teak wood with synthetic wood, which is more readily available at a relatively cheaper price. This research method uses a qualitative approach with field observations and literature studies regarding teak materials. The results showed that several types of synthetic wood have the potential to replace teak wood in terms of durability, aesthetics, and environmental sustainability. Using synthetic wood can solve the scarcity of teak wood without sacrificing the cultural value of traditional Kudus houses. This research shows that adopting synthetic materials can effectively preserve traditional architecture while supporting sustainable development.
Interpretation of Story Themes from a Hermeneutical Perspective at the Prabu Geusan Ulun Museum Budiarto, Asri; Sunarmi, Sunarmi
Lakar: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/lja.v8i1.26193

Abstract

This paper is the result of research on the Prabu Geusan Ulun Museum in Sumedang which is studied through a hermeneutic perspective to explore the interpretation of the story themes contained therein. This research is based on transformation theory with hermeneutic analysis and interpretation methods applied to texts and symbols. In interpreting the various story themes contained in the Prabu Geusan Ulun Museum, especially those related to Sundanese history and culture. The story of Prabu Geusan Ulun and other main characters in the museum is analyzed as a symbol of leadership and wisdom. Using a qualitative approach and hermeneutic method, this research seeks to uncover the symbolic meaning of the various themes of the stories on display. Understanding the collections and narratives in this museum is done through the interpretation method that focuses on text and symbol analysis.Museums in a hermeneutic perspective function as a medium to interpret various themes of Sundanese history and culture. This research produced three main findings, namely the study of the Kingdom of Sunda and Prabu Geusan Ulun, analysis of the symbolic meaning of artifacts, and interpretation of cultural symbols in the Prabu Geusan Ulun Museum. In addition, this research examines the themes of heroism, cultural identity, customary traditions, and visitor interactions in the museum. The researcher conducted further analysis to understand the various layers of meaning and emotional responses that arise in visitors' experiences at the museum.The importance of the research contributes to cultural and museum studies, and enriches the hermeneutic literature in the context of museums. The research concluded several key aspects, namely the rich symbolic meanings in the museum's collections and narratives, which reflect Sundanese historical and cultural values. The exhibition of artifacts presented in the museum provides important cultural contextualization, thus deepening the understanding of historical heritage that remains relevant to today's society. The layered interpretations that emerge from the various symbols and texts allow visitors to explore deeper meanings, according to their own backgrounds and experiences.
Thermal Comfort Simulation Based on Digital Simulation: Case Study of IPB Vocational Coffee Cafe, Bogor Zahra, Nasywa Az; Anita, Juarni; Sopiandi, Andri
Lakar: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/lja.v8i1.27810

Abstract

Bogor has high annual rainfall, which affects indoor humidity levels and impacts thermal comfort. This study aims to analyze the thermal comfort conditions at Kafe Kopi Vokasi IPB using digital simulation. The research combines qualitative and quantitative methods, utilizing Ecotect Analysis software to simulate temperature, humidity, and airflow. The study examines critical parameters such as Mean Radiant Temperature (MRT), Predicted Mean Vote (PMV), and Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied (PPD). Results indicate that the dining area maintains a neutral PMV of 0 and 0% PPD, while service and toilet areas experience discomfort with PMV values exceeding 2.5 and PPD reaching nearly 99%. These findings suggest inadequate ventilation in certain zones, leading to increased heat and humidity retention. As a solution, passive design strategies, such as enhancing natural ventilation through cross-ventilation techniques and integrating shading elements, are recommended. This research contributes to the discourse on tropical climate architecture by demonstrating the effectiveness of digital simulation in optimizing indoor environmental quality.

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