cover
Contact Name
Agus Hendra Al Rahmad
Contact Email
4605.ah@gmail.com
Phone
+6285260047644
Journal Mail Official
sago.gikes@poltekkesaceh.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jln. Soekarno-Hatta Kampus Terpadu Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh. Lampeuneurut, Kecamatan Darul Imarah. Aceh Besar 23352. Tlp: (0651)-46128; Fax: (0651)-46127. E-mail: sago.gikes@poltekkesaceh.ac.id
Location
Kab. aceh besar,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan
ISSN : 27146464     EISSN : 2721558X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30867/gikes
Core Subject : Health,
Journal of SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan (Nutrition and Health) is a peer-reviewed journal of a scientific nature contained in the Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health of Aceh, who publish high quality of nutrition and health-related individuals, populations, groups and communities who are vulnerable to malnutrition and health and risk issues. The scope of the journal study associated issues of nutrition, food technology, nutrition and maternal and child health, environmental health, hygiene and sanitation, oral health, treatment of individuals/families and communities, and safety of medical drugs. The journal also seeks to raise awareness of the interrelationship between nutrition, exercise, physical activity, and lifestyle for improving health across the lifespan and to demonstrate how healthcare outcomes and policies can be improved with the adoption of a more nutrition-oriented approach. In this way, it aspires to provide an invaluable resource to nutrition and healthcare practitioners, as well as researchers and academics of nutrition studies. SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan (Nutrition and Health) provides an initial rapid review of all submissions to determine suitability for external peer review. Authors can, if they wish, contact a member of the editorial board with potential submission ideas if they are in doubt as to whether or not they fit the scope or interests of the journal.
Articles 35 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Desember" : 35 Documents clear
Hubungan komunikasi terapeutik terhadap pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut Herry Imran; Niakurniawati Niakurniawati; Nasri Nasri
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i1.1530

Abstract

Background: Patient dissatisfaction is caused by the care and services provided not being able to meet the patient's needs. Therapeutic communication in dental and oral health services at the Batoh Health Center in Banda Aceh is often discussed by patients who visit daily.Objective: The study aims to determine the relationship between the therapeutic communication of dental health workers and patient satisfaction with oral health services.Method: The research design used cross-sectional, conducted at the Batoh Health Center, Banda Aceh City in December 2021. The sample was 32 patients who visited the Batoh Health Center Dental Clinic, taken by accidental sampling. Data collection by observation and interview using a questionnaire instrument. Bivariate data analysis through Chi-Square statistical test, at 95% CI.Results: This shows that dental nurses' therapeutic communication when providing services is good (80,0%), and the satisfaction level of visiting patients is 53,1%. There is a relationship between the therapeutic communication of dental health workers and the level of satisfaction of patients visiting the Batoh Health Center Dental Clinic, Banda Aceh City (p = 0,029).Conclusion: Therapeutic communication is related to the satisfaction level of patients visiting the Batoh Health Center Dental Clinic, Banda Aceh City.
Analisis pengeluaran pangan dan non pangan, pola konsumsi, dan asupan energi dan protein di provinsi jawa timur sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19 Fanisa Rachmi Siregar; Drajat Martianto; Ikeu Tanziha
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i1.1188

Abstract

Background: The impact caused by the Covid-19 pandemic has not only had an impact on health but also on social, economic and food activities. The impact of the pandemic on food security and nutrition, with restrictions on movement both within and across countries, will hamper food logistics and affect food availability. It can endangering family food security, especially for low-income families.Objectives: Assessing changes in expenditure patterns, calorie and protein intake, and food diversity in East Java Province before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods: Cross-sectional study using secondary data is SUSENAS Data (National Social and Economic Survey) by the Central Bureau of Statistics for 2019, 2020 and 2021. The sample is 32,630 households divided into 5 income quintile groups, every 20% of the group with lowest to highest income. Microsoft Excel 2019 was used for data analysis then processed and data only analyzed descriptively.Results: Incline in household expenditure (food and non-food) during the pandemic compared to 2019 before the pandemic. The overall energy and protein intake declined (urban and rural) during the pandemic in 2020 but increased in 2021 compared to before. A similar trend was seen for the DDP score, which increased from 82,4 (2019) to 83,2 (2021) overall.Conclusion: Comparison before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in East Java Province is food expenditure has increased and non-food has decreased in 2020 and 2021. Energy, protein intake, and food diversity decreased during the pandemic especially in low-income. Low income households in rural and urban areas are indicated as food insecurity during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Efek intervensi permen probiotik Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 terhadap kualitas feses dan komposisi mikrobia usus balita gizi kurang Rafli Zulfa Kamil; Agnes Murdiati; Mohammad Juffrie; Endang Sutriswati Rahayu
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i1.1336

Abstract

Background: Undernutrition, a high nutritional problem in Indonesia, can be caused by the imbalance of the gut microbiota composition and gut healthiness. Probiotic intervention is one of the ways that can maintain those aspects. Preventive steps to address malnutrition can improve human resources in the future.Objectives: This research aimed to evaluate the efficacy of probiotic L. plantarum Dad-13 intervention on fecal quality and gut microbiota modulation of undernourished infants. Methods: This research was conducted in Tirtoadi Village, Sleman, Yogyakarta, from January to March 2020, using a randomized, double-blind clinical control trial design with two groups: placebo (n:15) and probiotic (n:15), over a 50-day intervention period. The probiotic group was given L. plantarum Dad-13 candy, while the placebo group was given candy with the same composition but without adding L. plantarum Dad-13. Anthropometric measurements and feces sampling were carried out before and after the intervention. Fecal samples were then analyzed for fecal quality and intestinal microbial composition. The data obtained were analyzed using the Wilcoxon paired test for within-group differences (before and after the intervention). In contrast, the Wilcoxon rank-sum test was used for between-group analysis (placebo and probiotic).Results: The result showed that the intervention of L. plantarum Dad-13 candy improved defecation frequency (p<0,024) and fecal consistency towards the normal category.  Besides that, although there is no change in the F/B ratio, L. plantarum Dad-13 intervention also enhanced the number of genus-related Firmicutes phylum, which have the benefit of maintaining gut health and inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria.Conclusion: Therefore, probiotic L. plantarum Dad-13 can prevent the progression of stunting in undernourished children.
Literature Review: pola makan dan kualitas diet pada remaja dan dewasa dengan HIV/AIDS Shella Putri Ferari; Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i1.1317

Abstract

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection remains an unresolved health problem in Brazil. Diet plays an important role in the immune system of HIV/AIDS patients because adequate amounts of macronutrients and micronutrients are important. Food quality has also been used as a proxy for predicting the risk of death and chronic diseases. Measuring diet quality is an indicator that can describe a person's dietary practices in accordance with the dietary recommendations set out to be able to live healthily.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the dietary patterns and diet quality of adolescents and adults with HIV/AIDS.Methods: This study was a systematic literature review. The protocol used in the systematic literature review of this study used the PRISMA method. The SLR protocol and evaluation were performed using the PRISMA method to select research articles that had been found. The PRISMA method collects articles from PubMed, Google Scholar, Research Gate, SINTA, Garuda, and Scopus databases. The search terms used were Indonesian and English. The search terms used in Indonesian were "Diet and HIV/AIDS" OR "Diet Quality and HIV/AIDS". The search terms in English were "dietary habit and HIV/AIDS" OR "diet quality and HIV/AIDS". The articles collected were published between  2014  and  2022.Results: According to the findings of a systematic literature review, consumption patterns that do not meet the needs of HIV infection will lead to chronic malnutrition and AIDS, resulting in a drastic decrease in resistance to other infections. Diet plays an important role in the immune system of HIV/AIDS patients, because adequate intake of macro-and micronutrients is essential for normal functioning. Diet quality is influenced by the diversity of food ingredients and food security, which remains low. Diet quality in HIV/AIDS patients affects their body weight, mental health status, physical health status, CD4 count, and other health problems.Conclusion: Dietary habits do not meet intake requirements due to HIV infection, which causes chronic malnutrition and, at the AIDS stage, results in a drastic decrease in resistance to other infections. Diet quality in HIV/AIDS patients affects their body weight, mental health status, physical health status, CD4 count, and other health problems.
Pengaruh fermentasi dan penambahan gula pada organoleptik minuman kombucha bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) Rosyanne Kushargina; Inne Indraaryani Suryaalamsah; Rimbawan Rimbawan; Mira Dewi; Evy Damayanthi
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i1.1243

Abstract

Background: Telang flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) is a plant with a high antioxidant content that can be used as a functional drink in tea. That can be fermented to produce Kombucha, which is rich in antioxidants and organic acids. Objectives: This study aimed to develop a formula for Telang flower kombucha and evaluate its organoleptic properties. Methods:  In a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experiment, this research was conducted at the Food Processing Laboratory of the Bachelor of Nutrition Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, from December to March 2023. Sugar was added to the fermentation process at varied concentrations (20%, 30%, and 40% w/v), while Telang flower tea was the control. Fifty-two untrained panellists participated in the hedonic quality evaluation, which included the evaluation of color, aroma, taste, and overall preference. The data were examined with the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests.Results: The sensory evaluation demonstrated statistically significant (p=0,000) differences in color, aroma, and taste between the control and the three sugar-added treatments. Kombucha's color and aroma characteristics with 20% and 30% sugar additions were significantly different (p<0,05). However, the taste characteristics were not significantly different. The color of Kombucha with 20% and 40% sugar additions were not significantly different, nor was the aroma with 30% and 40% sugar additions. According to the hedonic test analysis results, panellists preferred adding 40% sugar over other treatments. Hence this formula was selected for this study. Conclusion: Telang flower kombucha's organoleptic properties are strongly influenced by the fermentation process and the amount of added sugar. Further research is needed to explore its bioactive compounds and health benefits.
The synergy of the religious role in supporting the accelerated reduction of stunting in Kutaraja District, Banda Aceh M. Rizal; Diza Fathamira Hamzah
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i1.1389

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition caused by a lack of nutritional intake in the long term, resulting in a decline in the optimal growth and development of a child. In general, the incidence of stunting starts from inadequate nutritional intake during pregnancy until two years of age or more, commonly referred to as the golden period. Therefore, support from community leaders is needed to accelerate the reduction of stunting, a religious role model for the community.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the synergy of the role of religion in accelerating stunting reduction in Kutaraja District, Banda Aceh City.Methods: This was a qualitative study with a descriptive design. The informants in this study were religious and active in the Kutaraja sub-district of Banda Aceh City, with a total of 10 religions, and were selected based on specific criteria. Data were collected for two months through an in-depth interview method using a document study and questionnaires designed by the authors. Instrument validity was tested using the triangulation technique. Thematic data analysis was performed.Result: Religiosity has promoted studies related to parenting, a balanced diet, and a healthy lifestyle by directly becoming speakers in integrated service post activities, being involved in community empowerment activities called village nutrition houses, and being active as marriage counsellors in the office of religious affairs for the bride and groom.Conclusion: The synergy of religion in community activities can support the accelerated reduction of stunting, which the improvement of community participation in nutritional community empowerment activities can see.
Rancangan video animasi edukasi kesiapsiagaan bencana non alam COVID-19 bagi ibu hamil. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen Idwar Idwar; Magfirah Magfirah
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i1.1247

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is transmitted through air transmission. Prevention of transmission of the COVID-19 virus in pregnant women will certainly reduce complications in pregnant women and the fetus. An educational animated video design can help increase pregnant women's understanding of preventing the transmission of COVID-19. The Coronavirus disease 2019 or COVID-19 in pregnant women will increase the risk of severe infection and pregnancy complications such as preterm labour. Pregnancy will cause physiological changes and maternal immunity, so pregnant women are in a high-risk group for COVID-19 infection. Prevention of COVID-19 virus transmission in pregnant women needs to be done to prevent complications in pregnant women and fetuses. Research objectives: The design of educational animated videos can help increase the understanding of pregnant women in preventing COVID-19 transmission and to test the validity and reliability of instruments.Method: Developing an educational video animation for non-natural disaster preparedness is carried out in several stages, namely making scenarios, storyboards, sketches, choosing colors, coloring, layering and combining them into animated videos. Then, the animated video was validated by a team of experts from the Langsa City Health Office. The content of this video is about preventing COVID-19 transmission in pregnant women. The animated video was tested on 20 respondents in June 2021 in Karang Anyar village, Langsa City. Furthermore, the instrument was tested for validity and reliability on 20 respondents in July 2021 in Paya Bujok Tunong Village, Langsa City.Results: Are 10 components assessed from educational animated videos, and the majority are very good ≥65%. The results of the validity and reliability tests show that the questionnaire is suitable for use in the condition of pregnant women when facing COVID-19 (p > 0,05). However, one invalid statement item was found. The reliability test results show that all variables have an alpha value above 0,378.Conclusion: Respondents can use and distribute animated videos and research instruments. 
Pengaruh pemberian bubuk susu kacang hijau terhadap tekanan darah dan denyut nadi pasca pemulihan atlet sepakbola Nurus Shobach; Muhammad Sulchan; Etika Ratna Noer
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i1.1308

Abstract

Background: Resistance exercise can cause microdamage to muscle tissue, leading to more severe damage over time. In particular, athletes who tend to exercise with moderate to heavy intensity are at a high risk of injury and have a longer recovery due to excessive fatigue during exercise. A proper nutritional strategy is needed to reduce the effects of exercise and accelerate recovery by supplementation with amino acids (BCAA). BCAAs are a branch-chain amino acid series of leucine, lysine, and isoleucine. Green beans are foods high in amino acids, such as lysine, valine, isoleucine, cysteine, methionine, and tryptophan.Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of green bean milk powder on post-recovery blood pressure and pulse rate in football athletes.Method: The research used a quasi-experimental approach with a one-group pre-posttest control group design. The subjects in this study were 22 football athletes at BPPLOP Central Java, conducted in May 2023. The markers used in this study were post-recovery blood pressure and pulse rate. Blood pressure and pulse measurements were performed using the oscillometric method by placing the cuff on the upper arm, and the measurement results were observed on the monitor connected to the cuff on the Omron® digital tensimeter. Data were analyzed using an Independent Sample T-Test and Mann-Whitney U test at 95% CI.Results: Both groups of subjects in this study consisted of ages ranging from 15-19 years, body weight between 52-72 kg, height between 165-178 cm, nutritional status between normal-fat, percent body fat in the normal category, energy intake, carbohydrates, protein, and fat. At the same time, the energy and nutrient intake analysis results in each group showed that the subjects’ energy intake was still in the deficit or deficient group. In contrast, fat intake in each group was classified as excess. There was no significant difference in the provision of mung bean milk powder intervention before and after stages 1 and 2 of the study on the results of systolic blood pressure measurements (p= 0,844), diastolic blood pressure (p= 0,115) and post-recovery pulse rate (p= 0,972).Summary: Giving green bean milk powder at 25 g/day after exercising for eight days did not significantly affect blood pressure or post-recovery pulse rate.
Efikasi salep dari ekstrak daun Turi (Sesbania Grandiflora) sebagai penyembuhan luka bakar terhadap Kelinci (Oryctolagus Cuniculus) Ulfa Ulfa; Anugrah Umar; Ervianingsih Ervianingsih
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i1.1231

Abstract

Background: Burns are frequent injuries and can cause serious health problems. Turi leaf extract (Sesbania Grandiflora) has been used as a traditional medicine to treat burns. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of ointment from turi leaf extract in healing burns in rabbits.Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of turi leaf extract cream in rabbits' recovery burnsMethods: The study uses experimental research methods with a single factor design. (single factor design). As for the location of this research, it was carried out in the Pharmaceutical Technology Laboratory of semi-solid preparation, Pharmacy Studies Program of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Palopo. The study was conducted in the period January-February 2023.  The sample used is fresh turia leaves (Sesbania Grandiflora) that are green and cleaned or disorted, then washed with running water until clean. Samples of turi leaves are dried with winding for 3-5 days. The sample is then sprayed with a blender. The data to be analyzed is the percentage of burn healing obtained by measuring the average diameter of the burn. Measurement is done once a day.Results: The results of the study showed that rabbits who were given turia leaf extract ointment had a faster burn healing process compared to the rabbit who was given regular ointments. The area of burns in rabbits given turia leaf extract ointment is also smaller than the rabbit given regular ointments. The ointment from the turia leaf extract is effective in healing burns in rabbits. The results of this study showed that on the 14th day, burns in mice given the FIII dose group (concentration of 7,5%) had the greatest effect on wound healing, followed by the FII dose group (5%) which had a 99,70% healing percentage. The FI dose group had a healing percentage of 85,69%, a positive control of 90,15%, and a negative control of 63,29%.Conclusion: it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of senggani leaves has the potential to heal burns in rats. The FIII dose group that had the highest concentration showed the greatest effect on wound healing. However, the FII dose group with lower concentrations also showed a significant effect in healing burns in rats. 
Formulasi dan uji aktivitas antibakteri sediaan salep kombinasi ekstrak etanol daun Sirih dan Binahong terhadap Staphylococcus aureus Qurratu Aini; Rasidah Rasidah
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i1.1515

Abstract

Background: Betel leaf (Piper betle L) and Binahong leaf (Anredera cordifolia (Tenor) Steenis) are plants that are often used in traditional medicine. Both of these leaves are efficacious as antibacterials.Objective: This study aimed to determine the stability and antibacterial activity of the combination ointment of Betel leaf extract and Binahong leaf and compare ointment preparations that best inhibit Staphylococcus aureus.Methods: This research was experimentally conducted in the laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University, and the laboratory of the Department of Pharmacy, Poltekkes, Ministry of Health, Aceh, in January 2023. Ointment formulation combination of Betel leaf extract and Binahong leaf in the ratio of (1:1), (2:1), and (1:2). Ointment stability tests include organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, dispersion, and irritation tests performed on days 1 and 30. Antibacterial activity test using the pitting method. Data analysis was done descriptively and followed by an ANOVA statistical test.Result: The organoleptic test results obtained no changes in the ointment preparation after the storage period. The results of the homogeneity test show that the resulting ointment preparation has homogeneous properties. The results of the pH evaluation of the ointment in the range of 4,5-4,8. The results of the evaluation of the dispersion of the ointment by 5,1-5,5 cm. The results of the irritation evaluation showed the absence of irritation on the skin after the ointment was applied. The results of the antibacterial activity test of the ointment preparation are known to be the inhibitory zone of the combination ointment of Betel leaf extract and Binahong leaf (2: 1) of 28,56 mm and is significantly different from all treatments in inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus.Conclusion: The combination ointment of Betel leaf ethanol extract and Binahong leaf meets the criteria of good ointment stability and can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with powerful inhibitory power category 

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