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Justisi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang
ISSN : 25282638     EISSN : 25805460     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36805/jjih
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
JUSTISI Jurnal Ilmu Hukum adalah jurnal akademik yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang. JUSTISI Jurnal Ilmu Hukum pertama kali diterbitkan pada bulan september 2016, yang telah memuat artikel-artikel pendidikan khususnya ilmu hukum dan akan mewadahi serta memfasilitasi hasil penelitian dosen dan mahasiswa dalam pengembangan keilmuan hukum. JUSTISI Jurnal Ilmu Hukum terbit 2 kali dalam 1 tahun di bulan September dan Maret pada setiap volumenya.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 97 Documents
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PROBLEMS WITH FREE NUTRITIOUS EATING PROGRAM MENUS WITH NUTRITIONAL STANDARDS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 17 OF 2023 CONCERNING HEALTH Zahrotun Nisha Mayliana; Hanin Alya'Labibah; Muhammad Yasir
Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/r88gqy05

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) is a strategic policy of the government in order to improve the quality of human resources and reduce malnutrition and stunting rates, especially among students. However, in its implementation, this program faces various problems, especially related to the fulfillment of nutrition standards and food safety. This study aims to analyze the problems of the Free Nutritious Eating Program menu from the perspective of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, with a case study of food poisoning that occurred at SMA Negeri 1 Kedungadem, Bojonegoro Regency. This research uses normative-empirical legal methods with legislative, conceptual, and case approaches. Data was obtained through interviews with the Bojonegoro Regency Health Office and the school, the distribution of questionnaires to students, and literature studies on relevant laws and regulations and legal literature. The results of the study show that the implementation of the MBG Program at SMA Negeri 1 Kedungadem has not fully met nutrition and food safety standards as stipulated in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. Cases of poisoning caused by Escherichia coli bacteria indicate weak supervision of the Nutrition Fulfillment Service Unit (SPPG), especially related to Laik Higiene dan Sanitasi certification and the application of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) principle. This study concludes that although local governments have carried out their obligations in medical guidance, supervision, and handling, strengthening regulations and supervision by the National Nutrition Agency is still needed to ensure food safety and quality of the MBG Program in a sustainable manner.
LEGAL REVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF E-COMMERCE AS AN ELECTRONIC TRADING MEDIA IN INDONESIA Nurul Hajjan; Lusia Sulastri
Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/rewwyx13

Abstract

E-Commerce is a new concept that is commonly described as the process of buying and selling goods or services on the Word Wide Web Internet or the process of buying and selling or exchanging products, services and information through information networks including the internet. E-commerce is a business activity that is carried out electronically through an internet network or the activity of buying and selling goods or services through digital communication channels. E- Commerce is doing business online. The existence of E-Commerce is a promising business alternative to be implemented at this time, because E-Commerce provides a lot of convenience for both parties, both from the seller (merchant) and from the buyer (buyer) in conducting trade transactions, even though the parties are on two different continents though. In this research, the method used is the normative legal method with the specifications of the research results used, namely deduction. The purpose of this research is to understand the development of commerce as a trading medium in Indonesia. For e-commerce entrepreneurs, it is necessary to build trust that starts from the reliability of the service system. For consumers, it is necessary not to worry anymore about shopping on the internet. Before buying, you also need to read carefully the existing policies and need to pay attention to whether there is a security system
AGE DISCRIMINATION AGAINST JOB APPLICANTS IN INDONESIA FROM A HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE Aryasuta Faharsyah Setiawan
Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/mw0zja15

Abstract

The majority of job vacancies available in Indonesia include age requirements with very young maximum limits, generally around thirty years old or even as low as twenty-five. This condition results in job seekers over the age of thirty having very limited options in the labor market. In reality, at that age, individuals often have a strong need for employment. This study employs a normative legal research method. The findings indicate that age restriction requirements applied to all types of jobs give rise to various problems. In Indonesia, companies frequently impose unreasonable employment requirements, and to date, there is no clear regulation specifically addressing age discrimination or ageism against workers. The competent authorities should therefore establish written regulations to protect the rights of job seekers, grounded in human rights principles, rather than leaving such matters solely to company discretion.
THE ROLE OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AUTHORITY IN PROTECTING CRYPTO ASSET INVESTORS IN INDONESIA: BETWEEN REGULATION AND SUPERVISION Sri Rokhmawati; Upik Mutiara; Rizki Zulva Pratama; Indra Effendi; Septian Ibrohim
Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/mcw39w80

Abstract

The number of investors has reached tens of millions, with transaction values amounting to hundreds of trillions of rupiah annually. This phenomenon presents significant digital economic potential while simultaneously posing high risks to investors due to price volatility, weak legal protection, and the widespread occurrence of fraud and hacking practices. With the enactment of Law Number 4 of 2023 on the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector (P2SK Law), the authority for supervising crypto assets was transferred from Bappebti to the Financial Services Authority (OJK). This study aims to analyze the role of OJK in providing legal protection for crypto asset investors through regulatory and supervisory approaches. The research employs a normative legal research method by examining statutory regulations, academic literature, and relevant OJK policies. The findings indicate that this transfer of authority constitutes a strategic step toward strengthening crypto asset governance; however, it still faces challenges in the form of legal gaps, overlapping institutional authorities, and limited technical supervisory capacity due to the decentralized nature of crypto assets. OJK is therefore required to accelerate the formulation of technical regulations, strengthen coordination with related institutions, develop blockchain analytics–based supervisory technologies, and enhance public digital financial literacy. In conclusion, the effectiveness of OJK’s role in protecting crypto asset investors largely depends on its ability to adapt to digital innovation and to establish a responsive, collaborative, and evidence-based regulatory system.
ELECTORAL LAW IN THE NATIONAL CRIMINAL CODE AND THE PRINCIPLES OF CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY: AN ANALYSIS OF THE LIMITS OF STATE INTERVENTION IN INDONESIA Muhammad Asmawi
Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/ktzht339

Abstract

The development of electoral law in Indonesia has undergone a fundamental transformation following the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the National Criminal Code (KUHP Nasional), particularly through the codification of electoral offenses into the general criminal law system. This shift signifies an expansion of state intervention into the sphere of electoral democracy, which is inherently connected to citizens’ political rights and the principle of popular sovereignty. This study aims to analyze the rationality of the criminalization of electoral law under the National Criminal Code and to assess the normative limits of state intervention from the perspective of constitutional democracy. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and constitutional approaches, combined with an analysis of criminalization doctrine, the principle of ultimum remedium, and theories of constitutional democracy. The findings indicate that the criminalization of electoral offenses in the National Criminal Code is not fully grounded in a strict criminalization rationale and carries a significant risk of overcriminalization. Furthermore, the shift of electoral law from a lex specialis regime toward a rigid general criminal law framework has reduced the flexibility of electoral law enforcement and may generate restrictive effects on citizens’ political freedoms. This study argues that state intervention through criminal law in the electoral domain must be proportionally limited and positioned as an ultimum remedium in order to safeguard electoral integrity without undermining the core principles of constitutional democracy.
THE PREVENTIVE ROLE OF NOTARIES IN MITIGATING CORPORATE BANKRUPTCY RISK THROUGH CORPORATE DEED DRAFTING IN INDONESIA Agustina; Bobby Christian Halim; Sayyida Faradiba Vahlevi
Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/ed705428

Abstract

: The growing complexity of business transactions has increased corporate exposure to legal risk, including bankruptcy risk arising not only from financial distress but also from weak legal architecture in corporate documents. This study examines the preventive role of Indonesian notaries in mitigating bankruptcy risk through the drafting of corporate deeds. It addresses three issues: the legal framework governing this role, its implementation in notarial practice, and the juridical and practical factors affecting its effectiveness. The research adopts a doctrinal legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Primary legal materials include the Notary Office Law, the Company Law, the Indonesian Civil Code, and the Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations Law; secondary materials consist of relevant legal scholarship and professional literature. The materials are analysed qualitatively through systematic interpretation and prescriptive legal reasoning. The study finds that Indonesian law provides a sufficient normative basis for notarial involvement in corporate transactions, but it does not expressly integrate notaries into a formal bankruptcy-risk mitigation framework. In practice, preventive value arises from careful verification, precise allocation of corporate authority, balanced contractual drafting, dispute-resolution mechanisms, and legally sound restructuring instruments. Effectiveness nevertheless depends on regulatory coherence, professional competence, due care, legal awareness among business actors, and the quality of corporate legal governance. The article argues that corporate deeds should be treated not merely as evidentiary instruments, but as components of legal risk management capable of reducing dispute escalation and supporting business continuity.
Regulatory Gaps in Addressing School Bullying in Indonesia: The Need for a Comprehensive Anti-Bullying Framework for Child Protection Dwi Nur Fauziah Ahmad
Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/5eypmt08

Abstract

School bullying is a serious child-protection problem because it combines repeated aggression, a power imbalance, and potentially enduring physical, psychological, educational, and social harm. This article examines whether Indonesia’s current legal architecture provides sufficiently clear and integrated standards for preventing and addressing bullying in schools, and it formulates the essential elements of a comprehensive anti-bullying framework. The study employs doctrinal legal research using statutory, conceptual, and limited comparative approaches. Primary legal materials include child-protection, education, juvenile-justice, criminal, electronic-information, and school-safety regulations, with particular attention to Regulation of the Minister of Primary and Secondary Education No. 6 of 2026. The analysis finds that Indonesia is not experiencing a complete absence of law: general child-protection norms, criminal offences, digital-law provisions, and a renewed safe-school administrative framework are already available. Nevertheless, a material regulatory gap remains because bullying is not uniformly defined in the current framework, its distinguishing elements are not consistently operationalised, and prevention, reporting, evidence preservation, victim recovery, offender rehabilitation, institutional accountability, and cross-sector referral are not governed through one enforceable national standard. The article therefore proposes a child-rights-based and whole-education framework that combines prevention, proportionate accountability, psychosocial recovery, and carefully safeguarded restorative justice. Its principal contribution is to reconceptualise the Indonesian problem as normative fragmentation and operational incompleteness rather than a total legal vacuum, particularly after the 2026 regulatory transition

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