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INDONESIA
Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 19797788     EISSN : 2087751X     DOI : 10.6066
Core Subject : Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 635 Documents
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KARAKTERISASI NATRIUM ALGINAT DARI Sargassum sp., Turbinaria sp. DAN Padina sp. [Characterization of Sodium Alginate from Sargassum sp., Turbinaria sp. and Padina sp.] Wahyu - Mushollaeni; Endang - Rusdiana
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

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Abstract

This study aimed to obtain characteristics of Na-alginate from brown seaweeds. The characteristics studied include chemical, physical parameters and its functional group by FTIR. The brown seaweeds were S. crassifolium, S. polycystum, Padina australis, S. echinocarpum, S. duplicatum, S. binderi, T. conoides, T. decurrens, growing on the coral coast of Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta. Thewater content, ash content, purity, and also Pb and Hg were 12.50-13.43%; 18.20-28.59%; 15.86-28.80%; 0.083±0.01-0.36±0.04 ppm and 0.002±0.01-0.3±0.,05 ppm respectively. Physical properties of the alginate, i.e viscosity and lightness were 25-39 cps and 46.2-52.3 (yellow to light brown), respectively the average yield was 16.93-30.50%. The FTIR analysis showed that Na-alginate of the samples and standard had the same functional group. 
POTENSI MIKROEMULSI β-KAROTEN DALAM MENGHAMBAT FOTOOKSIDASI VITAMIN C SISTEM AQUEOUS [The Potential Inhibition of Β-Carotene Microemulsion on Vitamin C Photooxidation in Aqueous Systems] Setyaningrum - Ariviani; Sri - Rahardjo; Pudji - Hastuti
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

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Abstract

Photooxidation in food system causes nutritional losses and produces undesirable flavor, toxic and color compounds, which make foods unacceptable to consumers. The objective of this research was to determine β–carotene microemulsion inhibitory effect on vitamin C photooxidation in aqueous food model. Into aqueous food models containing vitamin C (450 ppm for model 1; 300 ppm for model 2) 2% microemulsion or β–carotene microemulsion and erythrosine as photosensitizer, were added. The final β–carotene content in aqueous food model was equal to 0.6 or 12 ppm. The result indicated that microemulsion have ability to inhibit vitamin C photodegradation under light but did not show the ability under dark condition. The inhibitory effectiveness of both 6 and 12 ppm β-carotene microemulsion on vitamin C photodegradation were insignificant. The 6 ppm β-carotene microemulsion was proven to effectively inhibit vitamin C photooxidation in aqueous food model better than that of empty microemulsion or free β-carotene. The vitamin C photodegradation rate on model system 1 and 2 were 9.5 ± 2.48 and 6.4 ± 1.58 mg.L-1. hour-1 (β-carotene microemulsion); -14.8 ± 1.69 and -9.5 ± 1.23 mg.L-1. hour -1 (empty microemulsion); -16.0 ± 1.64 and -10.3 ± 0.46 mg.L-1. hour -1 (freeβ-carotene), respectively.
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI PROTEASE DARI BAKTERI TANAH RAWA INDRALAYA, SUMATERA SELATAN [Isolation and Characterization of Proteases from Indralaya Soil Swamp Bacteria,South Sumatera] Ace - Baehaki; Rinto - -; Arief - Budiman
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

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Abstract

In an effort of obtaining indigenous protease producing bacteria, screening for bacterial protease was conducted from samples collected from Indralaya soil swamp, South Sumatera. Three of 31 colonies showed high protease activity with proteolytic index >1.00. T1S1 produced enzyme with the highest activity. The crude enzyme activity after 48 hours of incubation was 0.391 IU/ml. The optimum pH of the extracelull proteases from T1S1, T3S2 and T3S3 were 8.0, 8.0, and 7.5, respectively. The optimum temperature of T1S1, T3S2 and T3S3 proteases were 40, 50, and 500C, respectively. All metal ions tested (Na+, K+, Mn2+, Zn2+ and Fe2+) inhibited proteases except Fe2+ which activatesthe T3S3 protease at 5 mM. EDTA (1 and 5 mM) inhibited all proteases. Study on the effect of metals ion and spesific inhibitors indicated that all protease are metaloprotease. Molecular weights was determined using SDS-PAGE and zymogram technique. The molecular weight of T1S1 proteases was 121 kD,T3S2 proteaseswere 51, 71, and 119 kD whereas T3S3 proteaseswere 49, 70, and 116 kD.
EVALUASI IN VITRO TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN ISOLAT BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT ASAL AIR SUSU IBU UNTUK MENGASIMILASI KOLESTEROL DAN MENDEKONJUGASI GARAM EMPEDU [In Vitro Evaluation of Cholesterol Assimilation and Bile Salt Deconjugation by Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated Lilis - Nuraida; Siti - Winarti; Hana - -; Endang - Prangdimurti
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

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Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death in many countries. Several studies have shown that reduction of excessive levels of cholesterol in the blood decreases the risk of cardiovascular disease. It is therefore important to develop ways of reducing serum cholesterol. Based on in vitro and in vivo studies, some of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) having potential probiotic properties can reduce total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of LAB isolated from breast milk in reducing cholesterol by assimilation and by bile salt deconjugation activity in vitro.Thirteen strains of LABs were evaluated for their acid and bile salt resistance and selected to test their ability to assimilate cholesterol and to deconjugate bile salt (natrium taurocholate) in vitro. Cholesterol assimilation activity was determined by measuring the difference between the remaining cholesterol in broth medium inoculated with LAB with cholesterol in control after incubation. Bile salt deconjugation activity was determined by measuring free cholic acid released in broth medium after incubation with LAB. The results shows that most of the isolates was susceptible to low pH and all isolates used were able to survive in the presence of 0.5% bile salt. The LAB were also able to assimilate cholesterol at varying levels ranging from 0.86-14.97 µg/ml, with the highest activity showed by Pediococcus pentosaceus 1-A38, Pediococcus pentosaceus 2-B2 and Pediococcus pentosaceus 2-A16. Taurocholate deconjugation assay showed that the isolates have weak bile salts deconjugation activity as indicated by free cholic acid released ranging from 0.06-0.25 µmol/ml, with the highest release in Pediococcus pentosaceus 1-A38 and Pediococcus pentosaceus 1-A22. The present study suggest that Pediococcus pentosaceus 1-A38 was potential for the development of probiotic products with specific benefit to reduce cholesterol through cholesterol assimilation and deconjugation of bile salt.
PENGEMBANGAN PROSES COMPRESSION MOLDING DALAM PEMBUATAN EDIBLE FILM DARI TEPUNG KORO PEDANG (Canavalia ensiformis L.) [Development of Compression Molding Process for Edible Films Production from Canavalia ensiformis (L.) Flour] Triana - Lindriati; Hari - Arbiantara
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

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Abstract

Edible Films based on Canavalia Ensiformis flour could be made using compression molding process. This research was to investigate temperature (120oC, 130oC, 140oC) and pressure ( 0.845 Mpa, 1.690 Mpa, 2.540 Mpa) effect on the properties of the film. The compression-molding pressure significantly affected the film’s thickness, lightness, tensile strength, elongation and Water Vapor Transmition Rate (WVTR). Meanwhile molding temperature only affected film’s elongation (P<0.05) over the range of conditions studied. Increase in compaction pressure resulted in decreased thickness, tensile strength, elongation with increase in lightness (L*) and WVTR. Increasing the molding temperature decreased elongation. Flexible, light-yellow edible films could be produced at a processing temperature of 140oC and compaction pressure of 0.845 Mpa. The films thickness was 0.302 mm; lightness (L*) was 68.557, tensile strength was 4.091 Mpa, elongation was 37.547 % and WVTR was 0.001 mg/m2.det.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK PROTEIN KACANG KOMAK (Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet) PADA KADAR GLUKOSA DAN PROFIL LIPIDA SERUM TIKUS DIABETES [Effect of Protein Extract of Hyacinth Bean (Lablab purpureus (L.) sweet) on Glucose and Lipid Profiles Serum In Diabetic Rats] Arif - Hartoyo; Deddy - Muchtadi; Made - Astawan; Dahrulsyah - -; Adi - Winarto
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

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Abstract

The objectives of this research were to evaluate the effect of Lablab protein extract in diet on blood glucose concentration and lipid profiles of alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Two month old male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into 4 groups, containing 5 rats in each group. Three groups were diabetic rats induced by alloxan injection (110 mg/kg of body weight by intra-pheritonial injection) while one group was a normal rat as a control. The experimental groups were normal group, diabetic group, diabetic+cholesterol 0.5% group, and diabetic+cholesterol 0.5% + Lablab protein group. The concentration of rat’s blood glucose were periodically measured during diet intervenion (day 0,14,27, and 42). The result demonstrated that after 42 day of intervention, diet containing Lablab protein extract decreased the blood glucose concentration sharply from 455,75 mg/dl to 104.50 mg/dl (77%), while glucose concentration of control group only descreased from 458 mg/dl to 455.33 mg/dl (0.6%). Lablab protein diet significantly (p<0.05) reduce the concentration of blood glucose as compared to the control group. Lablab protein diet had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the reduction of serum total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. Lablab protein diet seem to be benefecial for treating hyperglikemia and preventing diabetic complications.
HIDROLISIS ENZIMATIK MINYAK IKAN UNTUK PRODUKSI ASAM LEMAK OMEGA-3 MENGGUNAKAN LIPASE DARI Aspergillus niger [Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Fish Oil for Production of Omega-3 Fatty Acids Using Lipase Derived from Aspergillus niger] Sapta - Raharja; Prayoga - Suryadarma; Teni - Oktavia
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

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Abstract

Fish oil is the source of important fatty-acid, especially polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) omega-3, such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Lipase catalysis activity of Aspergillus niger is low when it is used in fish oil hydrolysis. The activity of the lipase can be increased by adding organic solvent such as hexane into the media. This research aimed to determine temperature, pH and amount of water which produce the highest degree of hydrolysis of fish oil in the presence of hexane. Correlation between the highest degree of hydrolysis and the amount of omega-3 fatty acid was also investigated. The variables used in this research were temperatures (25-65) oC, pH (5-9), and water addition (1-5) %v/v. The highest degree of enzymatic hydrolysis of fish oil in the media without hexane was 28.07 % that was reached at 45oC and pH 5. In the presence of hexane, the highest degree of hydrolysis was 75.12 % which was reached at 5% water addition, temperature 45oC, and pH 5. GC-MS analysis showed that omega-3 fatty acid content especially EPA and DHA increased along with increase in the degree of hydrolysis. Concentration of omega-3 fatty acid produced without hexane addition was 18.42 % with EPA amounted to 12,17% and DHA 0,86%. Meanwhile omega-3 fatty acid content in the presence of hexane reached 21.93 % with EPA amounted to 17.75 % and DHA 1.21 %.
PENGARUH SUHU DAN KELEMBABAN UDARA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN MUTU TABLET EFFERVESCEN SARI BUAH SELAMA PENYIMPANAN [Influence of Temperature and Relative Humidity on the Quality of Fruit Juice Effervescent Tablet During Storage] Ansar - -
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to study the influence of temperature and relative humidity on the quality of the fruit juice effervescent tablet. Sample of the passion fruit effervescent tablet was prepared from passion fruit granular, aspartame, polyetilene glycol, citric acid, and sodium bicarbonate. Variable analyzed was dissolution rate of the tablet during storage. The results indicated that temperature and humidity significantly affect dissolution rate of the fruit juice effervescent tablet. The reason for the decrease in dissolution rate was because at high storage temperature (35oC), sodium bicarbonate was not stable. The bicarbonate amount gradually decreased because it reacted with citric acid. Consequently, when the tablet was dissolved, the reaction between sodium bicarbonate and citric acid was slow. At high relative humidity (85.5%) of storage, the reaction occurred prior to the dissolution due to moisture intake.
PEMURNIAN PROTEASE DARI BUAH DAN DAUN MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia L.) [Purification of Proteases from Fruits and Leaves of Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.)] Dwi Ishartani; . Elfi; Nuri Andarwulan; Dahrul Syah
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

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Abstract

Proteases have been widely used in cancer treatment, wounds healing, overcoming digestion disorder and other modern pharmaceutical applications. Proteases may be present in fruits and leaves of noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) since the plant has been used traditionally in wound healing. This research aimed to purify proteases from noni’s fruits and leaves at two maturity stages, i.e. fruits with green-yellow (TK2) and white-yellow (TK4) skin colour, also leaves from shoot and base. Proteases were purified through several steps consisting of extraction, precipitation using saturated ammonium sulfate and dialysis followed by electrophoresis under denaturing conditions (SDS-PAGE) and zymography. The specific activity of the four extracts showed different trend during purification. The specific activity of TK2 fruit, shoot and base leaves decreased whereas TK4 fruits increased. TK2 crude extract had a higher specific activity (3.79 U/mg) than the other crude extracts. SDS-PAGE and zymogram using 12% acrylamide indicated that the dialysates were not pure proteases. The molecular weight profiles of the TK2 dialysates were similar to TK4 dialysates, while those of shoot leaves dialysates were similar to the base leaves dialysates. The SDS-PAGE separated the enzymes in the fruit dialysates into several bands of polypeptides,i.e. 24-26kDa, 14-15kDa, 12-13kDa and the smaller ones, and also separated the enzymes in the dialysates of leaves into two bands, 70kDa and 58-61.5kDa. Protease bands detected in the zymogram of fruits were estimated at ~25kDa, ~27kDa, and 37-38kDa, whereas of those of leaves were estimated at ~29kDa and ~50kDa. The ~25kDa and ~29kDa protein bands appearing in zymogram were similar to papain’s and bromelain’s molecular weight.
MODEL PERUBAHAN VOLUME KERIPIK BUAH SELAMA PROSES PENGGORENGAN SECARA VAKUM [Model for Volume Changes in Fruit Chips during Vacuum Frying] . Jamaluddin; Budi Rahardjo; Pudji Hastuti; . Rochmadi
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB Indonesia bekerjasama dengan PATPI

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Abstract

Expansion and puffing are specific characteristics of fried products critical for consumer preferences. To obtain expanded and puffed dried products that fit well with consumer acceptance criteria, it is necessary to pay attention to the process conditions which change the raw material characteristics during frying. The important changes include volume and density ratio of the products during frying. Hypothetically, these changes are due to water vaporization and the decrease dry matter in the products. The objective of this research is to develop a mathematical model of volume and density ratio changes for jack fruit during vacuum frying as a function of water and starch content reductions. Samples were vacuum fried at 70–100OC and pressure of 80-90 kPa for 15–60 min. The parameters observed were volume and density as well as water and starch contents of samples before and after vacuum frying. The results showed that the developed model can be used to predict changes in volume and density ratio of jack fruit during vacuum frying.

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