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INDONESIA
SMART ANKes
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Abdi Nusa
ISSN : 26158221     EISSN : 28086546     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52120
Core Subject : Education,
Education
SMART ANKes adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan STIKES Abdi Nusa Pangkalpinang. Jurnal ini membuat naskah-naskah hasil penelitian ilmu kesehatan masyarakat, review hasil penelitian, metode dan pendekatan baru dalam penelitian kesehatan. Jurnal SMART ANKes membuat hasil karya ilmiah yang membahas tentang kesehatan secara umum, kesehatan lingkungan dan manajemen kesehatan. Fokus Jurnal : Epidemiologi Kesehatan Lingkungan, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Manajemen K3, Kebijakan Kesehatan dan PHBS, Gizi & Kesehatan Masyarakat
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 67 Documents
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ANALISIS PERILAKU MEROKOK SISWA SMA DI KECAMATAN PEDAMARAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR (OKI)
JURNAL SMART ANKES Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES Abdi Nusa Pangkalpinang
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan STIKES  Abdi Nusa Pangkalpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52120/jurnal.v5i1.57

Abstract

WHO said that, the whole number of smokers in the world as much as 30% are young people, while nearly 50% of smokers in the United States, including teens. Based on these data it can be said that smoking behavior begins when children and adolescence, with many reasons behind smoking behavior in adolescents.The research design was a cross sectional study with a sample of 83 male students in the District Pedamaran SMA, this study from the date of July 15, 2019.Bivariate data analysis using chi square and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results of the univariate study note that the act of smoking 93.0%, 54.9% higher knowledgeable, which has a good attitude 60.6%, with availability of smoke 54, 9%, the influence of friends 59.2%, 57.7% of the teacher's role, regulatory enforcement KTR 57.7%. From the results, there is a correlation availability of cigarettes to smoking behavior (p = 0.015) and no correlation between knowledge (p = 0.167), attitude (p = 0.149), the influence of friends (p = 0.074), the role of the teacher (p = 0.644), regulatory /implementation (p = 0.069) on smoking behavior. Suggest to high school in the District Pedamaran to pay more attention to students to be involved in smoking behavior and cooperation on the environment not to sell cigarettes in an environment outside of school.
ANALISIS RISIKO ERGONOMI DAN KELUHAN GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA BONGKAR MUAT
JURNAL SMART ANKES Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES Abdi Nusa Pangkalpinang
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan STIKES  Abdi Nusa Pangkalpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52120/jurnal.v5i1.58

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a group of symptoms / disorders related to muscle tissue, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, nervous system, bone structure and blood vessels. Musculoskeletal complaints that workers feel in the skeletal muscle range from minor complaints to very painful complaints. This study aims to analyze the description of ergonomic risks and complaints of musculoskeletal diseases in workers at PT. Bhanda Graha Reksa Palembang. This type of research uses a cross sectional study design. The population of this study were all workers in the loading and unloading sector who worked at PT. Bhanda Graha Reksa Palembang branch which stated 115 people. Sampling using random sampling technique. Data collection using the method of observation and questionnaires. Data analysis used bivariate analysis with Chi Square test (α = 0.05), and multiple logistic regression tests for multivariate analysis. The results showed that 77.8% of workers experienced severe MSDs complaints. The results of the bivariate analysis showed MSDs complaints with ergonomic risk (p value = 0.009), age (p value = 0.002), years of service (p value = 0.000), and exercise habits (p value = 0.017). While the smoking habit variable (p value = 0.228), and body mass index (p value = 0.399). It can be ignored that the variables age, habits and ergonomic risk are variables that influence MSD complaints and the most dominant variable is age. Workers either take breaks or stretch when they begin to feel stress on the muscles of the body. Seeing the great benefits, you should regularly do morning exercises. Although in this study smoking had no effect, it was a suggestion for workers to stop smoking.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU, LINGKUNGAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GERUNGGANG KOTA PANGKALPINANG
JURNAL SMART ANKES Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES Abdi Nusa Pangkalpinang
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan STIKES  Abdi Nusa Pangkalpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52120/jurnal.v5i1.59

Abstract

Dengue fever is one of the infections caused by the spreading of dengue virus carried by the Aedes Aegypty mosquitos. Based on the data from the Pangkalpinang City Health Office, the occurrence of dengue fever in Public Health Center Gerunggang shows the increasing rate over the last three years, namely in 2017 there were 15 cases. In 2018 there were 44 cases. Where as in 2019 there were 56 cases of dengue fever. This study aims to know the related factors towards the occurrence of dengue fever in the work area of Public Health Center Gerunggang. This research employs a case control research design.The sample are drawn using simple random sampling technique. The population of this research is the entire people in the work area of Public Health Center Gerunggang with the total number of 40,953 persons. The number of sample taken in this research is using 1 : 1 rate, which means the case samples are 56 persons, and the control samples are 56 persons. The result of this research shows that there are significant relations between variables of attitude with score (p=0.000 OR= 11.111), and environment (p=0.001 OR=4.167) with the occurrence of dengue fever in the work area of Public Health Center Gerunggang. Where as, there is no significant relation between the variable of health care service with score(p=0.097 OR= 2.200) with the occurrence of dengue fever in the work area of Public Health Center Gerunggang. From the result, the writer suggests the public to raise their awareness and participation towards the effort to prevent the occurrence of dengue fever, whether to do as personal or to cooperate with the medical officer. These efforts are needed to minimize the increase of dengue fever occurrence in their surroundings.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RENDAHNYA PENGETAHUAN SISWA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI SMK NEGERI 1 MUNTOK
JURNAL SMART ANKES Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES Abdi Nusa Pangkalpinang
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan STIKES  Abdi Nusa Pangkalpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52120/jurnal.v5i1.60

Abstract

Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes. Teens are expected to carry their reproductive function properly therefore he must recognize reproductive organs. These latter problems can cause other problems as well as early marriage, abortion and unwanted pregnancy. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between attitudes, teacher support, information sources, parental support, the role of peers, the role of health workes with the low knowledge of students reproductive health at SMK Negeri 1 Muntok. This research was conducted using cross sectional method. The population in this study were 421 respondents of class X and XI of SMK Negeri 1 Muntok with a sample of 89 respondents. The sampling technique used simple random technique. The results of the study show that the factors associated with the low knowledge of students about reproductive health in SMK Negeri 1 Muntok are attitudes (p=0,000 POR=12,396), teacher support (p=0,001 POR=4,740), sources of formation (p=0,033 POR=2,841, parental support (p=0,001 POR=5,250), the role of peers (p=0,000 POR=7,543), the role of health workers (p=0,012 POR=3,287). The most dominant variable is attitude (p=0,000 POR=12,396). Is recommended that schools collaborate with health agencies to provide counseling to adolescents about reproductive health, reproductive health and the benefits of keeping the impact if it does not maintain reproductive health. Counseling is done to increase knowledge about reproductive health.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN BALITA BAWAH GARIS MERAH (BGM) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SELINDUNG KOTA PANGKALPINANG
JURNAL SMART ANKES Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES Abdi Nusa Pangkalpinang
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan STIKES  Abdi Nusa Pangkalpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52120/jurnal.v5i1.61

Abstract

Below red line Infants are the infants which weights are below the red line on the Health Check Card (KMS). The data from the Health Department of Pangkalpinang Municipality show the case of BGM infants in 2016 were 61 cases, in 2017 the cases increased to 92 cases, and in 2018 the case of BGM infants decreased to 61 cases. This study aims to know the related factors towards the occurrence of below red line (BGM) weight on infants in the work area of Public Health Center Selindung. This research employs a case control research design. The population of this research is the entire infants in the work area of Public Health Center Selindung with the total number of 2.001 infants. From the population, the case samples are 11 infants, and the control samples are 33 infants. The dependent variable of this study is BGM infants, and the independent variables are mothers’ education, mothers’ knowledge, mothers’ occupation, family earnings, health care facilities, and medical officers’ role. The rate of case sample and control sample is set at 1 : 3. The case samples are 11 infants, and the control samples are 33 infants, so the total number of samples are 44 infants. The sample are dawn using drawn Systematic Random Sampling Technique. The data are analyzed using Chi-square test. The result of this reseach show that there are significant relations between variables of mothers’ education with score ​​(p=0,005 OR=12,000), mothers’ knowledge (p=0,027 OR=6,720), family earnings (p=0,000 OR=85,333) and health care facilities (p=0,024 OR=8,333) with the occurrence of below red line (BGM) weight on infants in the work area of Public Health Center Selindung. Whereas, there is no significants relation between the variable of mothers’ occupation ​​(p=0.486), and medical officers’ role (p=0,592), with the occurrence of below red line (BGM) weight on infants in the work area of Public Health Center Selindung
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAILIAT
JURNAL SMART ANKES Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES Abdi Nusa Pangkalpinang
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan STIKES  Abdi Nusa Pangkalpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52120/jurnal.v6i1.80

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a methabolic diseases that market by increasing blood sugar due to distruption of insulin which functions as a hormone to maintain bodyhomeostasis by decreasing blood sugar levels. Base on data from Sungailiat Public Health center, cases of diabetes mellitus in 2018 were 530 (15,27%), in2019 were 708 (7,74%), in 2020 were 1360 (14,08%). This type of research used a cross sectional design, with a population of 1360 patiens who came fortreatment at the Sungailiat Health Center. Obtained a large sample of 103 respondents and sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis usedUnivariate and Bivariate analysis with chi-square statistical test. The result showed that the factors related with the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus in theSungailiat Public Health Center working area in 2020 were heredity (p=0,000 POR 10,040), age (p=0,022 POR 3,031), obesity (p=0,002 POR 0,0212), physicalactivity (p=0,032 POR 2,867), and factors that are not related to the education variabel (p=1,000 POR 0,956). It is recommended for health workers at theSungailiat Health Center to routinely provide counseling and knowledge to people with diabetes mellitus in order to implement a healthy lifestyle to reduce riskfactors that may occur.
MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEHANDALAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI PUSKESMAS PANGKALAN BALAI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN SUMATERA SELATAN
JURNAL SMART ANKES Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES Abdi Nusa Pangkalpinang
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan STIKES  Abdi Nusa Pangkalpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52120/jurnal.v6i1.81

Abstract

Work discipline is the most important operative function of Human Resources management because the better the employee discipline, the higher the workperformance that can be achieved. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation, ability, rules, boss, length of work,remuneration and amount of remuneration with employee work discipline at Pangkal Balai Public Health Center. This study uses a quantitative method with across sectional design. The population in this study were Pangkal Balai Public Health Center employees, totaling 304 people, and the sample of this study was131 respondents. From the whole analysis process that has been carried out, it can be concluded that of the 7 independent variables, the ability variable has arelationship with work discipline. The most influential variable in multivariate analysis is ability. The ability variable is a protective variable, which means that theability can improve work discipline for Pangkalan Balai Public Health Center employees. It is recommended to be able to improve the ability of employees withinternal and external training
ANALISIS KADAR ASAM URAT PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AIR SUGIHAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR
JURNAL SMART ANKES Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES Abdi Nusa Pangkalpinang
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan STIKES  Abdi Nusa Pangkalpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52120/jurnal.v6i1.82

Abstract

Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism, which is a component of nucleic acid found in the nucleus of body cells. Gout can occur due toage, gender, excessive intake of purine compounds, excessive alcohol consumption and physical activity. The purpose of the study was todetermine what factors cause gout.method cross-selection The examination method uses the POCT (Point of Care Testing) method. Based onthe results of the study for the male category as much as 33.4% is not normal, while for the female category as much as 38.1% is not normal, forthe obese category as much as 29.6% while for the normal category as much as 55.5 % and 14.8% for the thin category.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR SOSIODEMOGRAFI TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS PADANG SELASA PALEMBANG
JURNAL SMART ANKES Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES Abdi Nusa Pangkalpinang
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan STIKES  Abdi Nusa Pangkalpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52120/jurnal.v6i1.84

Abstract

Diarrhea is the number one cause of death in infants 31.4%, under five 25.2%, and the fourth in all groups 13.2%. In South Sumatra in 2020 the incidence ofdiarrhea was 90,094 and increased in 2021 to 94,653. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sociodemographic factors, namelythe level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers towards efforts to prevent diarrhea in children under five at the Padang Selasa Health Center, Palembang. Thisresearch is a quantitative analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The population used were all mothers who had toddlers who came to the MTBSPuskesmas Padang Tuesday Palembang, and 40 samples were taken by accidental sampling. The analysis used in this study used the chi-square test todetermine the relationship between sociodemographic factors, namely the level of knowledge and mother's attitude towards efforts to prevent diarrhea intoddlers. From the results of the study there were 40 respondents, it was found that mothers had good knowledge of 67.5%, positive attitudes of mothers were72.5% and mothers who made efforts to prevent diarrhea were 65.0%. Through the results of bivariate analysis using the chi-square statistical test on theknowledge variable, it was found that value = 0.004 means there is a significant relationship between knowledge and efforts to prevent diarrhea by mothers oftoddlers and on the mother's attitude variable value = 0.007 means there is a significant relationship between mother's attitude with efforts to prevent diarrheaby mothers of toddlers.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RSUD KOTA PRABUMULIH
JURNAL SMART ANKES Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES Abdi Nusa Pangkalpinang
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan STIKES  Abdi Nusa Pangkalpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52120/jurnal.v6i1.85

Abstract

ABSTRACTEarly breastfeeding initiation is the process of putting a newborn baby on the mother's chest or stomach so that the baby can naturally find its own source of breast milk or breast milk and start breastfeeding the baby will get immunity. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the implementation of early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) in the City Hospital of Prabumulih. The method of the research was analytic study with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all women giving birth at Prabumulih City Hospital. The research sample was the majority of women giving birth at the City Hospital in Prabumulih in 2020 with a total of 35 peopl e. The instrument used was a questionnaire as a guide for data collection. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study based on univariate analysis revealed that of the 35 respondents obtained by respondents who did Early Breastfeeding Initiation as many as 20 respondents (57.1%) more than those who did not do Early Breastfeeding Initiation as many as 15 respondents (42.9%), from 35 respondents found that respondents who had higher education as many as 19 respondents (54.3%) more than respondents with low education as many as 16 respondents (45.7%), from 35 respondents found that respondents with number of children ≥ 3 were 9 respondents (25.7%) less than respondents with number of children ≤ 2 as many 26 respondents (74. 3%), and from 35 respondents found that those with good knowledge were 19 respondents (54.3%) more than respondents with low knowledge as many as 16 respondents (45.7%). From the bivariate analysis it is known that there is a significant relationship between maternal education with Early Breastfeeding I nitiation p value = 0,000 (p< 0,05 ), there is a significant relationship between maternal parity with Early Breastfeeding Initiation with p value = 0,002 (p< 0,05 ), and there is a relationship meaningful between mother's knowledge with Early Breastfeeding Initiation with p value = 0,000 (p< 0,05 ).

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