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Agroswagati : Jurnal Agronomi
Core Subject : Agriculture,
JURNAL AGROSWAGATI diterbitkan oleh Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati. JURNAL AGROSWAGATI tujuannya merupakan kumpulan karya tulis ilmiah hasil riset maupun konseptual bidang agronomi dengan ruang lingkup Budidaya tanaman, Aspek tanah, OPT, Mekanisasi, Pemuliaan, Ilmu dasar tanaman. JURNAL AGROSWAGATI menerima tulisan dari para akademisi maupun praktisi dengan proses blind review, sehingga dapat diterima disetiap kalangan dengan penerbitan jurnal ilmiah berkala terbit setiap dua kali dalam setahun periode Maret dan Oktober dengan nomor p-ISSN 2339-0085 serta e-ISSN 2580-5185.
Articles 169 Documents
RESPON APLIKASI ASAM HUMAT DAN NITROGEN TERHADAP HASIL PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS UMBI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) Yuniarti, Ananda Rahmalia; Suciaty, Tety; Budirokhman, Dodi
Agroswagati : Jurnal Agronomi Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Agronomi Pascasarjana Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/agroswagati.v12i2.10942

Abstract

This research aims to determine (1) Interaction of humic acid and nitrogen application on growth, yield, and quality of shallot (2) To determine the effect of the combination of nitrogen fertilizer and humic acid and determining the right dose for the growth, yield, and quality of shallot. This research was conducted in Kuningan which is located in Lengkong Village, Garawangi District, Kuningan Regency, West Java Province. The research location has an altitude of 600 meters above sea level, average temperature of 180C to 320C, and an average rainfall of 1,433.6 mm/year. This research was conducted from November 2023 to January 2024. The method used is the experimental method with a Randomized Group Design (RAD) factorial pattern. The treatment consisted of 2 factors, the dose of humic acid and the dose of nitrogen fertilizer. The dose of humic acid consisted of four levels: A0 = Control (Without Humic Acid), A1 = 2 kg / ha, A2 = 4 kg / ha, and A3 = 6 kg / ha. While the treatment of nitrogen fertilizer dose consisted of four levels: N1 = 25% of the recommended dose (urea 62.5 kg / ha), N2 = 50% of the recommended dose (urea 125 kg / ha), N3 = 75% of the recommended dose (urea 187.5 kg / ha), N4 = 100% of the recommended dose (urea 250 kg/ha). From these two factors, 16 treatment combinations were obtained and repeated 2 times, so that overall there were 32 experimental plots, in each experimental plot 5 plants were selected as sample plants. Based on the results of the research and discussion, the following conclusions are: 1 (a) The dose of humic acid and nitrogen fertilizer gave a significant interaction effect on variables of root crown ratio, bulb volume, fresh bulb weight/plant, fresh bulb weight per plot, sun-dried tuber weight per clump, sun-dried tuber weight/plot, bulb weight loss and bulb dissolved solids. (b) Humic acid gave a significant effect on all variables, except for weight loss and water content. The dose of nitrogen fertilizer gave a significant effect on all observation variables except for the water content observation variable. 2. The humic acid dose of 6 kg/ha had the best effect on the growth component. The humic acid dose of 4 kg/ha and nitrogen 187.5 kg/ha gave the best effect on the weight of sun-dried bulb per plot of 1.78 kg or equivalent to 8.43 tons/ha.
PENGARUH PELAPISAN KITOSAN TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA BUAH MANGGA (Mangifera indica L.) KULTIVAR GEDONG GINCU Adistye, Sandra; Budirokhman, Dodi; Saleh, Ismail
Agroswagati : Jurnal Agronomi Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Agronomi Pascasarjana Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/agroswagati.v13i1.10991

Abstract

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is one of the most important tropical fruit commodities, highly favored both domestically and internationally for its distinctive taste and aroma. Indonesia is among the world’s top five mango producers in terms of production volume; however, its export value remains low due to limited postharvest quality and short shelf life. Gedong Gincu mango, a superior cultivar with attractive skin color as well as unique flavor and aroma, holds significant export potential. Nevertheless, as a climacteric fruit, it exhibits high respiration and ethylene production rates, leading to rapid deterioration. To address these challenges, postharvest technology is required, one of which is the application of edible coating using chitosan. Chitosan has been reported to extend shelf life by reducing respiration, minimizing transpiration, and maintaining vitamin C content and total soluble solids. This study employed a Completely Randomized Design with a single factor of chitosan concentration (0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5%) and four replications. Parameters observed included weight loss, fruit firmness, vitamin C content, total soluble solids, and organoleptic attributes. The results indicated that chitosan concentration significantly affected the physical and chemical qualities of Gedong Gincu mango during storage. The 2% chitosan treatment showed the best performance, extending the shelf life up to 36 days, maintaining texture, and reducing deterioration compared to other treatments. Conversely, higher concentrations (4–5%) tended to induce surface fermentation. Thus, an appropriate chitosan concentration proved effective as a postharvest technology to enhance the quality and storability of Gedong Gincu mango, while also supporting its economic value and competitiveness in the export market.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI PUPUK HAYATI DAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca Sativa L) Lutfi, Arie Nurfikri
Agroswagati : Jurnal Agronomi Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Agronomi Pascasarjana Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/agroswagati.v13i1.10992

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of different concentrations of biofertilizer and NPK fertilizer dosages on the growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). The research was conducted at the Experimental Field of BPP Cilimus, Kuningan, West Java, from June to July 2023 using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two treatment factors: biofertilizer concentration (5 ml/L, 10 ml/L, and 15 ml/L) and NPK fertilizer dosage (100 kg/ha, 150 kg/ha, and 200 kg/ha). The combination of treatments resulted in nine treatment levels, each replicated three times, yielding a total of 27 experimental units. The main parameters observed included plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, stem diameter, root volume, root length, and plant fresh weight. The results showed that the treatment combination significantly affected the number of leaves per plant, but had no significant effect on plant height. The best treatment was obtained from the application of 10 ml/L biofertilizer combined with 100 kg/ha NPK fertilizer, which produced the highest average number of leaves (17.93 leaves). Thus, the proper combination of biofertilizer and NPK fertilizer can improve the vegetative growth of lettuce and may serve as an alternative strategy for farmers to enhance lettuce productivity.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG DAUN (Allium fistulosum L.) PADA BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG AYAM Budirokhman, Dodi
Agroswagati : Jurnal Agronomi Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Agronomi Pascasarjana Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/agroswagati.v13i1.10993

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dosage chicken manure on the growth and the yield of onion (Allium fisyulosum L.) cultivars Mani'is. The experiment was conducted in lowland Jalaksana village Babakanmulya District, Kuningan regency. Research sites have clay type, pH 5,78, temperature of 200C - 270C, altitude 654 m asl (above sea level), 80% humidity, rainfall 2030 mm / year and the sun shines 12 hours / day. When the study was conducted in April 2013 to June 2013. The method used is an experimental method using a randomized block design (RBD). Dosage treatment factor is that chicken manure consists of 6 levels, namely: 0 ton/ha, 4 ton/ha, 8 ton/ha, 12 ton/ha, 16 ton/ha and 20 ton/ha. Variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, fresh weight per hill and fresh weight per plot. The results showed that chicken manure dosage treatment effect on plant height of 35 and 42 days after planting, YIELD number 28 after day planting, tiller number 28 after day planting, fresh weight per hill and fresh weight per plot. The treatment dosage of chicken manure 12 ton/ha yield the highest plant height is 42,5 cm at age 35 after day planting, 50,5 cm at the age of 42 after day planting, and weight of 0,8 kg/plot which is equivalent to 4 ton/ha.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI PUPUK KANDANG DAN JARAK TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN WORTEL (Daucus carota L) KULTIVAR KURODA EW Rahman, Sigit Adithia; Dukat, Dukat; Budirokhman, Dodi
Agroswagati : Jurnal Agronomi Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Agronomi Pascasarjana Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/agroswagati.v13i1.10994

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of various manures and spacing on the growth and yield of carrots (Daucus carota L). The research was conducted in Sanggarahiang Village, Darma District, Kuningan Regency, West Java. The location is located at an altitude of 1100-1200 meters above sea level (masl), the type of rain is type C (rather wet). The time of the research was carried out from July to November 2022. This study was arranged based on a randomized block design (RAK) with 2 treatment factors and 3 replications. The first factor was manure which consisted of three levels, namely chicken manure, goat manure and cow manure, while the second factor was plant spacing which consisted of three levels namely (25 cm x 20 cm), (30 cm x 20 cm) , and (35 cm x 20 cm). The results showed that the combination of chicken manure treatment and 30 cm x 20 cm spacing, then chicken manure and 25 cm x 20 spacing had a significant effect on the yield components, namely tuber length, tuber weight per sample and per plot. The results also showed that the combination of chicken manure treatment and a spacing of 25 cm x 20 cm gave a good average tuber weight per plot of 2,40 kg our equivalent 12,8 ton/ha.
PENGARUH PENUNDAAN PERONTOKAN DAN WAKTU PENGERINGAN TERHADAP MUTU FISIK BERAS KULTIVAR MEKONGGA Ilmi Rohman, Muhammad Bahrul; Budirokhman, Dodi; Saleh, Ismail
Agroswagati : Jurnal Agronomi Vol 13 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Agronomi Pascasarjana Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/agroswagati.v13i2.10995

Abstract

Rice is the main staple food in Indonesia, and its quality is strongly influenced by post-harvest handling, particularly threshing and drying practices. Mekongga cultivar is one of the widely cultivated high-yield rice varieties, but its grain quality can decline when threshing and drying are delayed. This study aimed to determine the effect of delayed threshing and drying duration on the physical quality of Mekongga rice. The research was conducted in Bugistua Village, Indramayu, from April to July 2022 using a factorial randomized complete design (RCD) with two factors: delay in threshing (1, 3, and 6 days) and drying duration (1, 2, and 3 days). Each treatment was replicated three times, resulting in 27 experimental units. Observations were made on grain moisture content, percentage of yellow grains, head rice, broken rice, and milling recovery. Statistical analysis was performed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan’s multiple range test at a 5% significance level. The results showed that delayed threshing and drying duration independently affected some quality parameters, while interaction effects were observed on grain moisture content after drying. A one-day threshing delay combined with one to two days of drying resulted in lower moisture content and better rice quality compared to longer delays. Extended delays of six days increased yellow grain percentage and reduced milling recovery, indicating quality deterioration. In conclusion, immediate threshing or a maximum delay of one day, followed by two days of drying, is recommended to maintain optimal physical quality of Mekongga rice.
PENENTUAN UMUR PANEN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KUALITAS BUAH SALAK (Salacca zalacca) Rosmala, Elis; Trisnaningsih, Umi; Budirokhman, Dodi
Agroswagati : Jurnal Agronomi Vol 13 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Agronomi Pascasarjana Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/agroswagati.v13i2.10997

Abstract

Salak (Salacca zalacca) is one of Indonesia’s important tropical fruits with high economic potential, both for domestic consumption and export. However, its short shelf life and rapid deterioration require proper postharvest handling, particularly determining the optimal harvest maturity. Harvest age strongly influences the physical and chemical quality of salak, which directly affects consumer acceptance and marketability. This study aimed to determine the effect of harvest age on the quality attributes of salak Pondoh fruit. The experiment was conducted in Cimara Village, Kuningan District, from April to August 2020, and continued with laboratory analysis until October 2020. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with seven harvest ages: 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, and 180 days after pollination (DAP), each replicated four times, with a total of 224 fruits. Observations were carried out on fresh weight, weight loss after storage, fruit firmness, total soluble solids (TSS), and vitamin C content. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the Least Significant Range (LSR) test at a 5% level. The results showed that harvest age significantly affected all measured parameters. Fruits harvested at 180 DAP had the highest fresh weight and lowest weight loss, while vitamin C content decreased with increasing maturity. Fruit firmness declined with later harvest, but TSS values increased, indicating higher sweetness. The best overall fruit quality was obtained at 180 DAP, where salak fruit displayed optimal size, sweetness, and acceptable firmness, despite reduced vitamin C levels. In conclusion, harvesting salak at 180 days after pollination provides the best balance of physical and chemical qualities to meet consumer preferences. Keywords: salak, harvest age, fruit quality, firmness, vitamin C, total soluble solids.
RESPON APLIKASI ASAM HUMAT DAN NITROGEN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN UMBI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) Yuniarti, Ananda Rahmalia; Suciaty, Tety; Dikrurahman, Dodi
Agroswagati : Jurnal Agronomi Vol 13 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Agronomi Pascasarjana Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/agroswagati.v13i2.10999

Abstract

This research aims to determine (1) the Interaction of humic acid and nitrogen application on growth, yield, and quality of shallot (2) to determine the effect of the combination of nitrogen fertilizer and humic acid, and determine the right dose for the growth, yield, and quality of shallot. This research was conducted in Kuningan, which is located in Lengkong Village, Garawangi District, Kuningan Regency, West Java Province. The research location has an altitude of 600 meters above sea level, an average temperature of 180C to 320C, and an average rainfall of 1,433.6 mm/year. This research was conducted from November 2023 to January 2024. The method used is the experimental method with a Randomized Group Design (RAD) factorial pattern. The treatment consisted of 2 factors, the dose of humic acid and the dose of nitrogen fertilizer. The dose of humic acid consisted of four levels: A0 = Control (Without Humic Acid), A1 = 2 kg / ha, A2 = 4 kg / ha, and A3 = 6 kg / ha. While the treatment of nitrogen fertilizer dose consisted of four levels: N1 = 25% of the recommended dose (urea 62.5 kg / ha), N2 = 50% of the recommended dose (urea 125 kg / ha), N3 = 75% of the recommended dose (urea 187.5 kg / ha), N4 = 100% of the recommended dose (urea 250 kg/ha). From these two factors, 16 treatment combinations were obtained and repeated 2 times, so that overall there were 32 experimental plots, in each experimental plot 5 plants were selected as sample plants. Based on the results of the research and discussion, the following conclusions are: 1 (a) The dose of humic acid and nitrogen fertilizer gave a significant interaction effect on variables of root crown ratio, bulb volume, fresh bulb weight/plant, fresh bulb weight per plot, sun-dried tuber weight per clump, sun-dried tuber weight/plot, bulb weight loss and bulb dissolved solids. (b) Humic acid gave a significant effect on all variables, except for weight loss and water content. The dose of nitrogen fertilizer gave a significant effect on all observation variables except for the water content observation variable. 2. The humic acid dose of 6 kg/ha had the best effect on the growth component. The humic acid dose of 4 kg/ha and nitrogen 187.5 kg/ha gave the best effect on the weight of sun-dried bulb per plot of 1.78 kg or equivalent to 8.43 tons/ha.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG DAUN (ALLIUM FISTULOSUM L.) Nuryadin, Arief; Abdurachman, Dudung; Dikrurahman, Dodi
Agroswagati : Jurnal Agronomi Vol 13 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Agronomi Pascasarjana Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/agroswagati.v13i2.11000

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different application rates of chicken manure on the growth and yield of Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum L.) cultivar Mani’is. The experiment was conducted in paddy field land located in Babakanmulya Village, Jalaksana District, Kuningan Regency. The research site is characterized by clay loam soil with a pH of 5.78, temperature ranging from 20°C to 27°C, altitude of 654 meters above sea level, air humidity of 80%, annual rainfall of 2,030 mm, and average daily sunlight exposure of 12 hours. The experiment was carried out from April to June 2013. The research employed an experimental method using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with one treatment factor, namely the application rate of chicken manure consisting of six levels: 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 tons per hectare. Observed variables included plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, fresh weight per clump, and fresh weight per plot. The results demonstrated that chicken manure application significantly influenced plant height at 35 and 42 days after planting (DAP), number of leaves at 28 DAP, number of tillers at 28 DAP, fresh weight per clump, and fresh weight per plot. Among the treatments, the application of 12 tons/ha of chicken manure produced the best growth performance, with the tallest plant height reaching 42.5 cm at 35 DAP and 50.5 cm at 42 DAP. This treatment also resulted in the highest fresh weight per plot, averaging 0.8 kg, which was equivalent to the application of 4 tons/ha.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH DAN BAHAN SETEK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN MELATI (Jasminum sambac L.) KULTIVAR BANDAR ARUM Riana, Ade Yuni; Eviyati, R; Dukat, Dukat
Agroswagati : Jurnal Agronomi Vol 13 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Agronomi Pascasarjana Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/agroswagati.v13i2.11001

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the combined concentration of shallot extract and cutting material on growth of jasmine (Jasminum sambac. L). This research was carried out in the village of Cilengkrang Girang, Pasaleman District, Cirebon Regency. In April to July 2021. The method in this research is the experimental method with non factorial completely randomized design. The treatment consisted of combination of cutting materials and shallot extract concentration. (A)= top stam cutting + concentration of 50%, (B) = middle stam cutting + concentration of 50%, (C)= bottom stam cutting + concentration of 50%, (D)= top stam cutting + concentration of 75%, (E)= middle stam cutting + concentration of 75%, (F)= bottom stam cutting + concentration of 75%, (G)= top stam cutting + concentration of 100%, (H)= middle stam cutting + concentration of 100%, (I)= bottom stam cutting + concentration of 100%. The treatment combination consisted of 9 and all were repeated 3 times, and there are 27 experimental unit treatments. The result show that the concentration of shallot extract and cutting material had no significant effect on growth of jasmine (Jasminum sambac. L) cultivar Bandar Arum.