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Jurnal Borneo Akcaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Publik
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
ISSN : 2356136x     EISSN : 26855100     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51266/borneoakcaya.v1i2.60
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences Other
JURNAL BORNEO AKCAYA (JBA) is a journal that provides scientific information resources aimed at researchers, research institutions, government agencies, and stakeholders. The journal publishes original research manuscripts, review articles, studies, and case studies that focus on: Local Autonomy and Bureaucracy Politics and Public Administration Territorial Administration and Rural Governance Population and Civil Registration Regional Innovation Regional Fiscal Policy Health Education and Culture Development of Regional Economics Other Fields relating to Regional Public Policy
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 104 Documents
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FAKTOR DETERMINAN KAPASITAS VITAL PARU PEKERJA WANITA BAGIAN PEMUPUKAN Trisnawati, Elly
JURNAL BORNEO AKCAYA Vol 2 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Publik
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51266/borneoakcaya.v2i2.48

Abstract

Nowadays, there are more women workers occupying various types of works, and it expands to the area of oil palm plantation. One of which is women workers who work at fertilization section in oil palm plantation. This condition is vulnerable for the women workers due to the dust exposure from urea fertilizer. There are some likely possible risk jobs encountered by the women workers such as pulmonary function impairment indicated by lung vital capacity. From pre observation, it was found out that there were 60% of women workers who committed to respiratory disorders. About 80% from the women workers did not use proctected mask during the process of fostering the plantation. As a result, the long term goal of conducting this research is to get accurate information on the determinant factor of lung vital capacity of women worker at fertilization section which can be grounded as basic recommendation for the arrangement of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) at oil palm plantation.Based on the problem identification, this research was designed by employing quantitative method of research with cross-sectional design. The observed and analyzed variables were the characteristics, the description of lung vital capacity of women workers, and influential factors to the lung vital capacity. This research was conducted to 50 women workers at fertilization area in oil palm plantation, Kebun Gunung Emas Kalimantan Barat. The data were analyzed through 2 phases of analyses namely univariable analysis and bivariable analysis using chi square test and prevalence ratio (PR). The findings of the research revealed that the associated factors with the lung vital capacity of women workers on fertilization area were the dust exposure (p value = 0,000 ; r = -0,650**) while the age variable, years of service, and nutrional status were not related to the lung vital capacity of women workers on fertilization area. The unanalzyed variables resulted from the homogeneity data were the length of exposure, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). All women workers rarely used PPE with its length of exposure 4 hours per day. As a result, it is recommended to the management of the oil palm plantation to make a policy on the obligation of using PPE for women workers at fertilization area because the amount of dust exposure exhaled by the workers is the main factor. It is also expected that the company can promote a counselling for the workers to do fertilization safely.
KEHIDUPAN PEDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN DAYAK SARAWAK Albertus; Sophia Lubis, Mira
JURNAL BORNEO AKCAYA Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Publik
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51266/borneoakcaya.v3i1.49

Abstract

The paper envisages rural and urban life of Sarawak Dayak by describing the ways in which the living spaces, job specialization and social interaction shaped them. The urban life promised attraction of good amenities such as university, economic development, transportation networking, health service, prosperity and livelihood improvement. Those trigger the flows of people and goods. Then, city faced serious problems such as traffic congestion, garbage, jobless, slum dwellers, squatter settlements, and social tension. To minimize the city’s problems, it must be seen as organic order, when the correlative and expressive faculties are potent enough to maintain organic order, the problems can be handled. In this binary, a rural life is portrayed as mountainous area in which the villagers live in the longhouse and practice customary law. In this situation, the mechanism of life will be able to run independently because the village life is like mechanic which can be separated each other. The study refers to the description living spaces named rural and urban spaces, in which these two living spaces need one another. Longhouse and village became city for the inhabitants in the past, and nowadays, modern city become a place for livelihood to replace farming ground. Furthermore, the description of living spaces and the peoples, the factors which have the contribution to fade rural and urban distinction identified.
DETERMINAN PERILAKU MEROKOK REMAJA DI KOTA PONTIANAK Ridha, Abduh; Hernawan, Andri Dwi
JURNAL BORNEO AKCAYA Vol 2 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Publik
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51266/borneoakcaya.v2i2.50

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases cause 60% of deaths in Indonesia. Non-communicable disease risk groups getting younger. One reason is the age of new smokers become younger from year to year. School proved to be an effective setting for smoking reduction program in adolescents group. Schools is one of Free Smoking Area that regulated by the Government of Pontianak by Perda 10 tahun 2010. The main objective of this research is develop a model of relationship between health education, the influence of interpersonal (family and friends), advertising exposure, and knowledge with smoking cessation among high school students in Pontianak. The study was designed with cross-sectional. The study was conducted on high school students in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, in the period May 2013-April 2014. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis using logistic regression to get the model. From multivariable analysis is known if the teens which have a family of smokers, smoker friends, exposure to cigarette advertising in the high category, has a habit of watching tv on mid night as well as having the knowledge that it has a low probability of smoking behavior by 99.3%. Based on the same formula, of the five factors that influence smoking behavior variables knowledge is the dominant factor. Cigarette advertising is the smallest triger. Model of adolescent smoking behavior of high school in Pontianak is mathematically capable of predicting the behavior of smoking to 99.3%, with the calibration of 0939 and 0777 amounted to discrimination.
USULAN SKENARIO PENGELOLAAN ORANGUTAN (PONGO PYGMAEUS) DI KORIDOR TAMAN NASIONAL BETUNG KERIHUN-DANAU SENTARUM Zapariza, Rudi; Gusmayanti, Evi
JURNAL BORNEO AKCAYA Vol 2 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Publik
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51266/borneoakcaya.v2i2.51

Abstract

Orangutan populations in corridor Betung Kerihun National Park (BKNP) - Danau Sentarum National Park (DSNP) has decreased each year due to habitat fragmentation, land conversion, population growth and not-integration of planning among stakeholders. The purpose of this research are: (1). Build dynamic models of orangutan management in Corridor BKNP-TNDS. (2). Formulating management scenarios orangutan in Corridor BKNP-TNDS. This research has using primary data from interviews and focus group discussions (FGD), whereas secondary data from the results of previous research, journals and other information. The method of research used geographic information systems (GIS) to see the forest cover, stakeholder analysis to find of interests and influence among stakeholders and dynamic system to analyze variables that affect orangutan habitat and population. The study produced three scenarios orangutan management in Corridor BKNP-DSNP based on habitat carrying capacity. The first scenario is forest cover remains and oil palm plantation area corridor is not opened, the second scenario is the forest and oil palm plantations implementing regulation PP No. 71 Year 2014 concerning the protection and management of peatland ecosystems. Third scenario is adds to the forest cover in BKNP and TNDS. The possible scenario is added at the forest cover in both area BKNP and DSNP to obtain the environmental carrying capacity of the habitat of orangutans. Research recommendations is importance building orangutan habitat corridors that are acceptable to all stakeholders
KARAKTERISTIK BIODIESEL DARI MINYAK JELANTAH MENGGUNAKAN KATALIS ABU TANDAN KOSONG SAWIT Budi Ariyani, Sukma; Asmawit; Hidayati
JURNAL BORNEO AKCAYA Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Publik
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51266/borneoakcaya.v3i1.52

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to know the effect of adding a catalyst ash of palm empty fruit bunches on the number and characteristics of biodiesel produced from used cooking oil. The independent variables studied are heavy ash of palm empty fruit bunches (8, 10 and 12 g), the mole ratio of methanol: oil (6: 1, 9: 1 and 12: 1) and reaction time (60, 90 and 120 minutes). The results obtained are highest biodiesel yield is obtained of 54.7 mg/Kg on a reaction time of 60 minutes, the mole ratio of methanol:oil at 12:1, catalyst ash 10 g per 75 mL of methanol at a temperature of 60oC and stirring speed 600 rpm. Characteristics of biodiesel were analyzed in the study include the density, kinematic viscosity, cetane number, flash point, the point of fog, carbon residue, distillation temperature 90% vol, phosphorus, acid number and calorific value.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN EPICONDYLITIS MEDIAL (GOLFER ELBOW) PADA PEKERJA MEUBEL PEMBUAT SPRINGBED PRADANA , TEDY DIAN; ROSSA, IDJERIAH; DERI
JURNAL BORNEO AKCAYA Vol 2 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Publik
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51266/borneoakcaya.v2i2.53

Abstract

Golfer elbow or medial epicondylitis is irritation of the tendon that causes the tendon tears; the pronator teres muscle and flexor carpi radialis muscle. These are induced by the repetitive movements, hand arm vibration and aggravated by the attitude of a static work. Also, lifting up the workload continuously and holding vibratory a working tool trigger this irritation. The purpose of this study to determine factors associated with the incidence of medial epicondylitis (golfer's elbow) on workers springbad Bigland furniture maker PT. Dayak Lestari Ekaniaga. An observational method and a cross sectional approach were carried out in this study. The samples were 45 Bigland mattress makers. Bivariate analysis found that the Repetitive Motion P Value = 0.041 and hand arm vibration (pvalue = 0.017), the working position (P = 0.001), the load/weight of the tool (P = 0.003) and a grip (P = 0.001) associated with the incidence of medial epicondylitis (golfer's elbow). The conclusion of this study, is significant relationship between Repetitive Motion, Hand Arm Vibration, the working position (P = 0.001), the load/weight of the tool (P = 0.003) and a grip (P = 0.001) Against Genesis medial epicondylitis (Golfer Elbow) In Worker Furniture Makers Springbad Bigland Pt. Dayak Lestari Ekaniaga
PENINGKATAN GRADE ASAP CAIR DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN REDISTILASI Asmawit
JURNAL BORNEO AKCAYA Vol 2 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Publik
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51266/borneoakcaya.v2i2.54

Abstract

Utilization of liquid smoke products from oil palm empty fruit bunches (fibers) is currently in West Kalimantan is not optimal, and only used as a substitute for rubber coagulant formic acid. Actually liquid smoke can be upgraded into a natural food preservative. This is due to liquid smoke has the ability to preserve foodstuffs because of the acidic compounds, phenolic and carbonyl, but the scale is very small. Research on processing of liquid smoke ever done is intended for rubber farmers as a coagulant and its scale is still very small. In this research, the processing of liquid smoke with redestilation way to get a product that further adds to the benefits of liquid smoke itself as a naturally preservative.Tahu a high protein foods perishable. To inhibit such damage is often added chemical preservatives that are harmful to human health. is one type of food product that does not hold up when stored without treatment / addition of preservatives. Usually know will only hold for 1-2 days. It required a preservative that can add shelf life to know that. Chemical preservatives are relatively expensive, so we need a natural preservative that does not significantly affect health. One of these is a natural preservative liquid smoke. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the composition of most of the content of liquid smoke such as acetic acid and phenol. The conclusion of this study is derived liquid smoke containing 6.38% acetic acid and phenol 1.125 mg / ml.
PEMBUATAN PENGAWET ALAMI DARI EKSTRAK KAYU NANGKA DENGAN MALTODEKSTRIN UNTUK MENGHAMBAT MIKROBA PERUSAK NIRA Putro Utomo, Pramono
JURNAL BORNEO AKCAYA Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Publik
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51266/borneoakcaya.v3i1.55

Abstract

Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophylla Lamk.) is a local plant where the tree is commonly used as a preservative for Cocos nucifera sap in a series of palm sugar manufacturing process. Chemical component in jackfruit wood that has potential as an antimicrobial, were morin, sianomaklurin, flavonoids, and tannins. The purpose of this study was to determine the antimicrobial activity of jackfruit wood extracts and antimicrobial activity of natural preservative formula with various concentrations of fillers. This study used extracts of jackfruit wood and excipients (maltodextrin) for formulating a natural food preservative. This research done by making sawdust jackfruit, extracting jackfruit wood with methanol and water, making the suspension with a concentration of fillers 15%, 20%, and 25% and make a natural preservative in the form of a powder using a spray drying method and analyze the antimicrobial activity in S. cerevisiae which is one cause of sap deterioration. The results showed that the jackfruit wood extract can inhibit the growth of yeast S. cerevisiae with a diameter of 6-15 mm zone of inhibition. Maltodextrin concentration which resulted in the most extensive inhibition zone diameter is 20% with a diameter of 9 mm zone of inhibition
PEMBENTUKAN VITAMIN B-12 PADA FERMENTASI KEDELAI DENGAN ISOLAT Rizophus oryzae dan Klebsiella Peneumonae Salahudin, Farid
JURNAL BORNEO AKCAYA Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Publik
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51266/borneoakcaya.v3i1.56

Abstract

Kobalamin (vitamin B-12) is an important nutrition that good for brain and neuron. Usually, kobalamin can found in animal or fish but in tempeh we can found it. In tempeh processing Rhizophus oligosporus was contaminated of Klebsiella pneumonae and Citobacter freudii and Kobalamin was produced. In other research K. peneumonae and C. freundii has inoculated in soy bean and could increased the concebtration of kobalamin ( Keuth S. and B Bisping, 1994. The aim in this research is to know the effect of combinated of K peneumonae and R. oryzae for concentration of kobalamin in soy bean fermentation. This research was conducted by inoculated the combination isolate and incubated for 1-2 days. The best formula was produced to soya milk.The best formula is 2 days fermentation with combinated isolate R. oryzae and K. peneumonae
IDENTIFIKASI MASALAH DALAM PENDAYAGUNAAN MESIN DAN PERALATAN INDUSTRI KAKAO DI KUB LINTAS SEKAYAM KABUPATEN SANGGAU Setyo Utomo, Rudy; Sujana, Ivan
JURNAL BORNEO AKCAYA Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Publik
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51266/borneoakcaya.v3i1.57

Abstract

Equipment and machinery cocoa processing in KUB Lintas Sekayam not utilized properly. This study aimed to identify the factors that cause not usefulness the machinery and equipment in KUB Lintas Sekayam at Sanggau Regency in the process of cocoa processing production. Availability of raw materials, capital, labor, cocoa market, trade and management of KUB Lintas Sekayam also identified. The results showed that were 34 machines and equipments already exist in KUB Lintas Sekayam. Between them, that can serve as many as 19 machines and equipment. Among the machines and equipment that function is generally not meet the standards of processing to produce good product quality and capacity is very small, while for their operation need large energy so inefficiently. Other factors that cause machinery and equipment cocoa processing were not operated are the quality of raw materials was low, the quality of the powder and cocoa butter are produced not get the quality standard products as per SNI or health, production management is not running, there is no involvement of skilled personnel and experts in the industry and marketing, product and product quality is still not market-oriented and there is no involvement of capital providers

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