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Contact Name
Rifardi
Contact Email
jocos@ejournal.unri.ac.id
Phone
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Journal Mail Official
jocos@ejournal.unri.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Marine Center (Lt 2) Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Riau Kampus Bina Widya, Jl. HR. Soebrantas Km. 12,5 Panam, Pekanbaru, Indonesia-28293
Location
Kota pekanbaru,
Riau
INDONESIA
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 27454355     EISSN : 27464512     DOI : -
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences is a journal publishes scientific articles from research by lecturers and other researchers in the marine sector. Covers aspects of biology, physics and chemistry, both for brackish waters (mangrove swamps, river estuaries) and marine waters (coastal and offshore seas).
Articles 293 Documents
Ratio of Elements Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), and Phosphorus (P) At Sediment in Seagrass Ecosystem Nirwana Beach Padang West Sumatera Silitonga, May Sarah; Nedi, Syahril; Zulkifli, Zulkifli
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in November 2020 at Nirwana Beach, Teluk Bayur, Padang City, West Sumatra Province. The organic carbon concentration in the sediments at Nirwana Beach ranges from 1.0320 – 3.03550%, the nitrate content ranges from 0.8599– 0.9577 mg/L, the phosphate 1.8231– 2.7616 mg/L. The C:N:P ratio of sediment is 18.75:1:2.25. The type of sediment found in this study is gravel-sand and seagrass found in the research location was Thalassia hemprichii with a density of 105 - 312 stands/m2. The correlation between the concentration of organic carbon, nitrate, and phosphate on the density of seagrass species is positive.
The Potential of Marine Ecotourism in Pandan Beach, Districts Central Tapanuli, Province of North Sumatera Nabila, Amelia; Nasution, Syafruddin; Siregar, Yusni Ikhwan
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Marine ecotourism is a type of special interest tourism that has marine-related activities, both under the sea and above sea level. Marine ecotourism can be one of the key factors in supporting the protection of cultural values that live in society, sustainability, and the quality of the environment. In tourism development, there are two approaches, namely mass tourism development and sustainable tourism. The study was conducted in February - April 2021 on the Pandan Beach of Central Tapanuli Regency, the Province of North Sumatera. The aims of the study were to determine the marine ecotourism potential and to know the perception of stakeholders. The method used in this study is a survey method, with respondents comprising of local people, tourists, business tourism, and policymakers. Water measuring observed includes water brightness, temperature, salinity, acidity (pH), and the flow velocity carried. The results showed that the tourist attraction at Pandan Beach includes enjoying the panorama, sunset, traditional culinary, sports activity, mangrove and the ecologically at Pandan Beach is white sand with clear waters and have beautiful panorama with lush pine tree vegetation, as well as activities that can be done such as fishing, swimming, boating, and walking around the beach. Tourism Suitability Index values at stations I, II, and III were 96%, 95%, and 71%, respectively. Pandan Beach has the potential as a marine ecotourism area such as natural beauty that is pristine, natural and so exotic.
Identification of Indigenous Bacteria from Dumai Sea Waters Using 16S rRNA Method Fatwa, Esa Buana; Yoswaty, Dessy; Effendi, Irwan
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Indigenous bacteria are bacteria that naturally live freely in nature and have a variety of benefits for humans. These bacteria also have the potential to degrade pollution bacteria in the water. This research was conducted in November-December 2020. The purpose of this study was to and identify indigenous bacteria from dumai sea waters using the PCR method of 16S rRNA sequence technique. Based on the results of the study based on the analysis of 16S rRNA it is known that isolate 10 belongs to the bacterium genus Bacillus and has a homological rate of 93% with Bacillus paramycoides bacteria. Based on the phylogenic tree of isolate bacteria 10 does not have nodes associated with ten bacteria contained in NCBI. This suggests that phylogenically indigenous bacteria ISL 10 have no species similarity to the ten bacterial isolates in the phylogenetic tree, but have a similarity of base order of 93% to B. paramycoides.
Water Brightness Profile Based on Tidal Current in Dumai River Estuary, Dumai City, Riau Province Aristi, Fiona; Rifardi, Rifardi; Elizal, Elizal
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in August 2020 in the Dumai River Estuary, West Dumai District, Dumai City, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the brightness of the waters and its distribution in the waters of the Dumai River estuary. The research method used is a survey method with the determination of the sampling point using purposive sampling method at tide towards low tide and low tide towards the tide. The map is heavy using ArcMap 10.4 software and interpolated using IDW (Spatial Analyst) tools. The results showed the brightness at tide to low tide, which is around 23.5-129 cm with an average brightness of 84.3 cm. Brightness at at low tide to high tide is around 35-127.5 cm with an average brightness of 88.15 cm. Based on the map, the brightness of the waters of the Dumai River Estuary is low at the mouth of the estuary and high in the part that leads to the sea.
Analysis of Inundation area as an Impact of Sea Level Rise in Kota Pariaman District, West Sumatera Province Putri, Elsa Eka; Galib, Musrifin; Mubarak, Mubarak
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research has conducted on February 2021 in Kota Pariaman District, Sumatera Barat Province. The intention of this research was to found out the sea level rise rate based on tidal data analysis from 2001-2020 and to predict the inundation area in the 20th, 50th, and 80th to go. The method of this research was a descriptive survey by using remote sensing as the additional equipment to demonstrate the outcome. The acquisition needs are primary (land use and tidal data) and secondary (slope, elevation, land use, and tidal data) data. Those parameters were processed and analyzed to describe the area of inundation by displaying a map of Kota Pariaman. Kota Pariaman territorial water has 0,44 of Formzhal number which means the waters area is classified to mixed semidiurnal tides with the sea level rise value reach out to 2,006 cm/year. Then, the number used to predict the height of sea-level rise in 20th, 50th, and 80th to go, for each is 0,471 m; 1,073 m; and 1,675m. Furthermore, the sea level rise height was analyzed to get the inundation area in 20th, 50th, and 80th to go, turns out the flooded area for each year respectively to 14,56 ha; 23,61 ha, and 38,16 ha.
Analysis of Indigenous Bacteria as Microplastic Degradation of Sediment in the Sea Waters of Dumai, Riau Province Pakpahan, Deni; Yoswaty, Dessy; Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Nowdays Marine pollution resulted by microplastics is a global concern. Microplastic particles have the potential to cause damage to biota. One of solution to overcome the problem of marine pollution by microplastics by applying indigenous bacteria as microplastic degradation. This study was conducted to determine the type and ability of indigenous bacteria in sediments that are able to degrade microplastics. The research was conducted from October to December 2020. Sediment sampling was conducted in Dumai Sea Waters and sample analysis was conducted at the Marine Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Riau University. Indigenous bacteria from sediments were isolated in bacterial breeding media and then tested degradation capabilities on PET plastic samples. The result of the degradation test obtained ISL8 was able to degrade the mycoplastic with a percent degradation about 7%. Molecular test of ISL8 using PCR (Polymer chain reaction) 16S rRNA method and GenBank analysis is known that ISL8 is Bacillus sp.
Epipelic Diatom Community Structure in the Intertidal Zone Mengkapan Waters, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency Dionfriski, Adam; Siregar, Sofyan Husein; Nurrachmi, Irvina
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in December 2020 in Mengkapan Waters, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency. The aims of this research was to analyze the composition, abundance, diversity index, uniformity index, and dominance index of epipelic diatom species in the intertidal zone. The method used is a survey method and the determination of the sampling location by purposive sampling based on anthropogenic activities around the waters. The water quality measured in this study were brightness, temperature, current velocity, salinity, pH, nitrate, and phosphate. Based on the research results, there are 19 species epipelic diatoms found in Mengkapan Waters, namely Coscinodiscus sp., Navicula sp., Gyrosigma sp., Thalassiosira sp., Pleurosigma sp., Synedra sp., Pinnularia sp., Surirella sp., Nitzchia sp., Triceratium sp., Melosira sp., Skeletonema sp., Stephanodiscus sp., Oscillatoria sp., Cocconeis sp., Epithemia sp., Diadesmis sp., Cymbella sp., and Amphipleura sp. The average value of abundance ranged from 29,245.37 – 35,744.33 ind/cm2, the diversity index value ranged from 2.5909 to 2.8014, the uniformity index value ranged from 0.6736 – 0.7755, and the dominance index ranged from 0.1684 - 0.2064. Based on one-way Anova test, concluded that abundance of epipelic diatoms between each stations weren’t significant.
Isolation and Identification of Bacteria from Dumai Marine Waters that Have Potencial as Lead Bioremediation Agents Yanti, Della Hijri; Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani; Yoswaty, Dessy
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

One of the harmful pollutants to human health is the heavy metal Lead (Pb). A high concentration of lead that has can accumulate in the body of living things if in a long period of time. Lead concentrations that exceed the threshold in an environment can cause damage that affects aquatic biota and other living things. This research was carried out in February-April 2021. The purpose of this study was to isolate and identify bacteria that have the potential as lead bioremediation agents from Dumai marine waters. Isolation and identification of bacteria were carried out at the Laboratory of Marine Microbiology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, and the lead concentration test at the Laboratory of Chemical Testing and Analysis, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering. The results of the isolation on Marine Agar media which was added with Pb acetate (Pb(CH3COO2)) obtained three bacterial isolates from Dumai sea waters, namely D1, D2, and D3. The isolate that had the best growth was isolated D1. The isolate D1 was able to reduce the highest Pb concentration from 10 ppm by 80.53%, at a concentration of 20 ppm Pb, the isolate D1 was able to reduce Pb concentration by 78.8% and at a concentration of Pb 30 ppm, isolate D1 was able to reduce Pb concentration by 77.21%.
Biodegradability of Proteolytic Bacteria in Mangrove Ecosystems Claudia, Kristiwany Mayneke; Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani; Effendi, Irwan
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to awareness the optimal time for the growth of proteolytic bacteria in producing the protease enzyme and determine the effectiveness of the protease enzyme from proteolytic bacteria in degrading mangrove litter. The method used was the experimental method by using two proteolytic bacteria isolates, namely Bacillus manliponensis (K6) and Bacillus toyonensis (K20). This method used one treatment for each proteolytic bacterial isolate, namely the addition of different extract containing protease enzyme (0%, 25%, and 50%) with three replications. Measurement of bacterial growth was carried out every 6 hours for 24 hours using Total Plate Count (TPC) and spectrophotometric method. B. manliponensis and B. toyonensis have enzyme activity as indicate by the presence of a clear zone on Zobell Marine Agar 2216 and skim milk 1%. The growth bacteria based on the TPC measurement was directly proportional to the spectrophotometric measurement results. The highest bacterial count was (1.39 x 108 CFU's/ml) K6 bacteria and (1.52 x 108 CFU's/ml) K20 bacteria. The results of the measurement of cell growth in the spectrophotometric method occurred at the 6th hour, namely 10.36 x 108 CFU's/ml (K6 bacteria) and 10.97 x 108 CFU's/ml (K20 bacteria). The optimum time of the protease enzyme occurred at 6 hours, which was 0.0258 mg/ml (K6 bacteria) and 0.0262 mg/ml (K20 bacteria). The highest dissolved protein content was obtained at the 50% dose of 0.054 mg/ml (K6 bacteria) and 0.055 mg/ml (K20 bacteria), while the lowest was at 0%, namely 0.050 mg/ml (K6 bacteria) and 0.051 mg/ml (K20 bacteria).
The Structure of Macrozoobenthos Community in the Intertidal Zone of Api-Api Village Waters, Bandar Laksamana District, Bengkalis Sari, Nova Iman; Nasution, Syafruddin; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the structure of macrozoobenthos community in the intertidal zone of Api-Api Village waters, Bandar Laksamana District, Bengkalis regency. There were 5 subzones determined as the observation areas. Each subzone consists of 5 subplots which taken parallel to the coast with a distance of 10 meters from each subplot. The types of macrozoobenthos found consisted of 4 classes, 19 families, and 23 species. The diversity index for each subzone ranged from 2.72 to 3.55, species uniformity index ranged from 0.78-0.91 and dominance index ranged from 0.11-0.19, with the criteria of a uniform distribution pattern. The highest macrozoobenthos density was in subzone 1 with a total density of 19.6 ind/m2, while the lowest was in subzone 4 with a total density of 10.6 ind/m2. The result of statistical tests using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at a confidence interval of 95% (ɑ = 0.05), showed that macrozoobenthos density in subzone 1,2,3,4 and 5 was not significant in different (P = 0.824), which means that there was no real different density that five subzones.