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International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development
ISSN : 27221164     EISSN : 27221156     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46336/ijbesd
International Journal of Business, Economics and Social Development (IJBESD) is published 4 (four) times a year and is the flagship journal of the Research Collaboration Community (RCC). It is the aim of IJBESD to present papers which cover the theory, practice, history or methodology of Business, Economics and Social Development. However, since Business, Economics and Social Development are primarily an applied science, it is a major objective of the journal to attract and publish accounts of good, practical case studies. Consequently, papers illustrating applications of Business, Economics and Social Development to real problems are especially welcome. GENERAL BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT e-Business International Business Business Strategy Marketing Supply Chain Management Organization Studies Entrepreneurship and Business Development Enterprise Innovation Human Resource Management Business Ethics Business Economics Business Communication Business Finance International Business and Marketing Organizational Development and Challenges Leadership and Corporate Governance Tourism Operations Management Human Resources Economics Regional Economics Industrial Economics Financial Economics Labor Economics Law and Economics Regulatory Economics Economic Growth and Development Policy Technological Change, Innovation Research and Development Economic Systems GENERAL ECONOMICS Economic Methodology Schools of Economics Production and Organizations Market Structure and Pricing Welfare Economics Public Finance & Public Choice Prices, Business Fluctuations Economic Policy International Finance International Economics Institutional & Corporate Finance Accounting Insurance and Risk Management Monetary Banking Marketing Management Issues Innovation and Change Management Banking and Finance Natural Resource Economics Microeconomics Economics in Development and Sustainability Issues Comparative Economic Systems Stock Exchange Business Economics Capital Market Macroeconomics Economics Theory and Policy Issues Energy Economics and Policy Monetary Economics Public Economics Other areas of Economics COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Social Work Health and Sport Sciences Human Development Quality of Life Psychology Communication Public Administration Leadership Style Sociology Anthropology Religious Studies Civilizations Social Innovation Other areas of Social Studies and Art & Humanities Political Science Public Policy Political Psychology Protection of Children and Women Political Party System Education Social Sciences Education Science Education Pre-School Education Measurement and Evaluation Talent Development Education Management Education technology Street Children Education Ethnoscience and many more
Articles 16 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 4 (2024)" : 16 Documents clear
Family Communication in Supporting Adolescent Mental Health in the Digital Era Billa, Putri Aoelia Tsalsa; Imawan, Khaerudin
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 5, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v5i4.729

Abstract

Family communication in building a support system in adolescents is a very important issue because through open and quality communication families can provide emotional, moral, and practical support that is important for adolescents. The purpose of the research is to be more enthusiastic in running a good and successful life, in terms of parental support and the mentality of adolescents in the digitalisation era and the ability of parents to listen actively. Researchers chose a qualitative approach with a descriptive case study approach and supported using the Family Communication Pattern Theory (FCPT) from Koerner and Fitzpatrick (2002). The results of this study suggest that enhancing family bonds is essential for honest communication and constructive action. Good communication also allows adolescents to feel heard, understood, and get appropriate direction from parents or other family members. Families can provide support such as, information support which functions as a source of receiving information directly, for example advice and suggestions, family assessment support can provide direction such as forms of gratitude and recognition, and instrumental support with family contributions in the form of facilities or infrastructure. Therefore, the family as a support system can help prevent adolescent mentality if there is no real family support, attention or affection, then changes in norms become a source of forming self-character such as temperament, unruly, more confident, and some even yell at parents.
A Mediating Effect of Tourist Satisfaction on The Relationship Between Sustainability Tourism and Loyalty in The Tourism Villages Wahyuningsih, Tri; Sentosa, Ilham; Rani, Nazatul Shima binti Abdul
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 5, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v5i4.803

Abstract

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the tourism sector can be achieved through a comprehensive and integrated approach considering sustainable development's economic, social, and environmental dimensions. This research aims to analyze the influence of the dimensions of sustainability on tourist loyalty in tourism villages, with tourist satisfaction as a mediating variable. This study uses a quantitative approach. The number of samples used in this research was 394 tourists from tourism villages in Karanganyar Regency, Indonesia. The data analysis method uses PLS-SEM. The analysis findings indicate that economic, environmental, and institutional sustainability have a positive and significant impact on tourist satisfaction in the tourism village of Karanganyar Regency. Tourist satisfaction has favorably and considerably influenced tourist loyalty in the tourism village of Karanganyar Regency. Tourist satisfaction positively and significantly influences the relationship between economic sustainability, environmental sustainability, and institutional sustainability with tourist loyalty in the tourism village of Karanganyar Regency. Additionally, satisfaction partially mediates the relationship between economic, environmental, and institutional sustainability with tourist loyalty. This research develops a sustainability model for tourist villages that are increasingly developing worldwide. It can be used as a strategy or reference for tourist village managers to develop sustainable tourist villages.
Determination of Financial Distress: Firm Size as Moderating Variable Febiana, Herlin Dwi; Febriyanti, Irva Tri; Parlina, Nurhana Dhea
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 5, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v5i4.666

Abstract

This study aims to test and analyze financial ratios to predict a company's financial distress, which is moderated by company size with a research population from the property and real estate sub-sector listing on the IDX. The method used was purposive sampling involving 14 companies that became data processing samples with a research range of 2020-2022. In this study, 42 data were obtained, but outliers were made, so the number of samples was 37. The SEM-PLS-based Structural Equation Model with SmartPLS 4.1.0.1 was used to analyze the data. The results of data processing state that CR, ROA, and DAR significantly affect financial distress. At the same time, company size moderates ROA and DAR regarding financial distress. However, company size does not moderate CR in terms of financial distress. Therefore, financial ratios are a benchmark to predict financial stress. Businesses can use the findings of this study to predict financial crises. The earlier the signs of financial distress can be identified; the company management will have the opportunity to find solutions to the problems faced immediately.
The Role of Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in Driving Poverty Reduction in Lesotho Obiahu, Joseph Echem; Mpundu, Mubanga
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 5, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v5i4.706

Abstract

The pervasive nature of poverty across all nations, all ages, all genders, and all races puts continuous search for potential roles of various phenomena in reducing poverty globally at the forefront of academic research effort. This article turns the spotlight on the role of the entrepreneurial ecosystem in driving poverty reduction in Lesotho. It aims to highlight the possible pathways to explore towards the eradication of poverty in the country. We adopted a qualitative research approach to probe the roles of the entrepreneurial ecosystem in releasing individuals wallowing in abject poverty and those vulnerable to poverty. The study identified that by providing access to financing, markets, mentorship, training programmes, and a culture that celebrates risk-taking and problem-solving, the entrepreneurial ecosystem cultivates an atmosphere conducive to the flourishing of small and medium-sized enterprises, thus creating employment opportunities that lift communities out of the cycle of poverty. We discovered that newly created businesses become engines of job creation, providing stable incomes and a pathway to financial security for those previously trapped in poverty. Unfortunately, the study found that most of the components of the entrepreneurial ecosystem fail to discharge the valuable roles effectively in Lesotho due to a number of weaknesses. This study adds to the bundle of academic knowledge and contributes to the effective exploitation of the identified roles in reducing poverty in Lesotho.
Effect Of Operating Complexity, Audit Tenure And Financial Distress On Audit Report Lag With The Size Of The Public Accountant Firm As The Moderating Variable Watini, Sinta Sukma; Himmah, Elok Faiqoh; Putri, Anike
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 5, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v5i4.800

Abstract

Companies listed on the IDX are required to report their financial statements in a timely manner. However, in the existing phenomenon, many companies still experience delays in financial reporting. This study aims to identify factors that influence audit report lag in Consumer cyclicals sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period. The dependent variable is audit report lag, the independent variables are operational difficulties, audit tenure, financial distress, and the moderating variable is the size of the KAP. This study is a type of quantitative research with multiple regression analysis methods. The data used are secondary data in the form of financial reports from the official IDX website. A sample of 175 company financial reports was taken using the purposive sampling method. Based on the results of statistical tests, it was obtained that the operational difficulty variable did not affect ARL, the audit tenure variable affected ARL, the financial distress variable affected ARL, the KAP size variable was unable to moderate the effect of operational complexity on ARL, the KAP size variable was able to moderate the effect of operational complexity on ARL and the effect of audit tenure on ARL, the KAP size variable was able to moderate the effect of financial distress on ARL, the effect of operational complexity, audit tenure and financial distress simultaneously affected ARL.
MSMEs Move Up a Class: Sustainable Strategies to Encourage MSMEs to Enter the International Market , Sudarmiatin; Fitri, Raisa; Mala, Iva Khoiril; Setiawan, Bagus
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 5, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v5i4.796

Abstract

Blitar City is the largest producer of jimbe drums in East Java, and even in Indonesia. The market segment for jimbe drum products is China and Canada. However, not all jimbe drum craftsmen in Blitar City are able to access the export market. This study aims to (a) Identify the characteristics of SMEs in the Jimbe drum industry in Blitar City (b) Describe the obstacles faced by jimbe drum craftsmen to move up to the export market (c) Develop strategies to encourage SMEs in the jimbe drum industry in Blitar City to move up in a sustainable manner. The type of research is a qualitative case study. The subjects of the study were jimbe drum craftsmen in Sentul Village, Blitar City, Head of the Cooperatives and MSMEs Office of Blitar City, Head of the Trade and Industry Office, Head of Sentul Village, Blitar City. Data collection was carried out by direct interviews with research subjects, observation and documentation. Triangulation of methods and data sources was carried out to obtain accurate data. Data analysis using the Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2024) formula and SWOT analysis. The results of the study showed that there are 2 types of Jimbe drums MSMEs in Sentul village, namely craftsmen and collectors, who do not yet have an association/ cooperative to accommodate the aspirations of craftsmen. The obstacles faced revolve around the difficulty of accessing capital and obtaining raw materials. Based on the SWOT analysis, the appropriate strategy for sustainable upgrading is to first improve the organization, help access capital and increase international marketing reach through partnerships.
Content Analysis of Comics on Line Webtoon Nurohmah, Sintiya Putri; Putri, Ghina Fikriya; Imawan, Khaerudin; Lestari, Aghnia Dian
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 5, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v5i4.724

Abstract

Technological advances produce a different culture of readers, there is a new culture of comic readers who change the way readers read comics, as a result of technological advances it created a digital platform published online called LINE Webtoon, so that it can be identified the purpose in this article to know the presentation of comic content on LINE webtoon or website and cartoon by facilitating readers who no longer read without having to buy comics in physical form but already using the application. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method by looking at LINE webtoon to find out the presentation of comic content on LINE webtoon, which is supported using McCloud's Making Comic theory. The results of this study suggest that the experience of reading comics on LINE Webtoon has a variety of attractions, readers' factors in reading comics can also be influenced by social and cultural interactions around them, for example if a comic is trending or widely discussed on social media, readers tend to be interested in trying to read it as well as being influenced by comic content and comic authors themselves such as with emotionally evocative storylines and strong characters, tend to be more captivating and make readers come back to read the next episode, by paying attention to these aspects, it can be seen how works of fine art in the form of comics can create interesting comic content.
Stock Portfolio Optimization of Several Companies Engaged in Renewable Energy for Investment Decision-Making Using the Markowitz Model Saputra, Moch Panji Agung; Saputra, Renda Sandi
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 5, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v5i4.805

Abstract

This study focuses on optimizing the renewable energy company's stock portfolio using the Markowitz model, which aims to balance risk and return for proper investment decision making. With the increasing demand for clean energy, portfolio optimization in the renewable energy sector is important for investors. This research takes into account historical stock performance and applies the Mean-Variance Optimization framework to minimize risk while maximizing return. This portfolio consists of selected renewable energy companies, and the analysis runs from September 2021 to August 2024. This study aims to analyze the allocation of investment portfolios in renewable energy company stocks in Indonesia. Based on the analysis results, the investment portfolio is allocated to five main stocks, namely BUMI.JK with an investment value of IDR 17,075,844 (17.08%), INDY.JK of IDR 5,825,852 (5.83%), KEEN.JK of IDR 33,766,798 (33.77%), RAJA.JK of IDR 43,084,876 (43.08%), and WIKA.JK of IDR 246,630 (0.25%). These results indicate that most of the funds are invested in RAJA.JK and KEEN.JK stocks, which contribute more than 75% of the total investment portfolio.
Corporate Leadership, Organizational Factors and Performance of Water Service Companies in Western Region, Kenya Mangwana, Samson Wando; Odero, Jackline Akoth; Ngoze, Moses
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 5, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v5i4.670

Abstract

Corporate leadership is crucial for achieving organizational performance and gaining competitive advantage. It involves operational attributes like structure and culture, and guides individuals and organizations towards achieving their vision. This study sought to examine the influence of corporate leadership on the performance of water service companies in the Western Region, Kenya as moderated by organizational factors. The study was based on transformational leadership theory and institutional theory. The research followed a positivist research philosophy and used a descriptive and correlational research design targeting 245 respondents. For data collection close ended questionnaires were used. Data was analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The study found that corporate leadership had a positive and significant influence on performance of water service companies in Western Region, Kenya whereas organizational factors had a positive though insignificant moderating influence on the relationship between corporate leadership and organizational performance of Water service companies in Western Region, Kenya. The findings extend our knowledge on corporate leadership practices that can enhance performance. The study recommends to government to formulate and execute suitable operational guidelines and policies that would improve in the management of organizations.
Determinants of Stock Price : Fundamental Analysis on LQ45 Index Companies in Indonesia Fauziah, Hana; Pebrian, Esa Lisa; Parlina, Nurhana Dhea
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 5, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v5i4.687

Abstract

The primary objective of this reserach was to examine the essential internal factors that affect stock prices by utilizing Return on Equity (ROE) and Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) as independent variables, while Price to Book Value (PBV) was considered as an intervening variable. The focus of the study was on companies listed in the LQ45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. The data was analyzed using panel data regression through the REM, with support from Eviews 12 software. Path analysis was also employed to test hypotheses and gain deeper insights. The research findings indicate that only ROE significantly affects stock prices both directly and indirectly, while DPR doesnt have a significant influence on the fluctuations of stock prices. Additionally, PBV cannot mediate the effect of ROE and DPR on stock prices. This suggests that other factors can affect stock prices in the Indonesian capital market. It is crucial to consider a representative sample of companies and additional variables to gain deeper insight into the factors leading to share prices.

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