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International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development
Published by Research Collaboration Community
ISSN : 27221164     EISSN : 27221156     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46336/ijbesd
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
International Journal of Business, Economics and Social Development (IJBESD) is published 4 (four) times a year and is the flagship journal of the Research Collaboration Community (RCC). It is the aim of IJBESD to present papers which cover the theory, practice, history or methodology of Business, Economics and Social Development. However, since Business, Economics and Social Development are primarily an applied science, it is a major objective of the journal to attract and publish accounts of good, practical case studies. Consequently, papers illustrating applications of Business, Economics and Social Development to real problems are especially welcome. GENERAL BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT e-Business International Business Business Strategy Marketing Supply Chain Management Organization Studies Entrepreneurship and Business Development Enterprise Innovation Human Resource Management Business Ethics Business Economics Business Communication Business Finance International Business and Marketing Organizational Development and Challenges Leadership and Corporate Governance Tourism Operations Management Human Resources Economics Regional Economics Industrial Economics Financial Economics Labor Economics Law and Economics Regulatory Economics Economic Growth and Development Policy Technological Change, Innovation Research and Development Economic Systems GENERAL ECONOMICS Economic Methodology Schools of Economics Production and Organizations Market Structure and Pricing Welfare Economics Public Finance & Public Choice Prices, Business Fluctuations Economic Policy International Finance International Economics Institutional & Corporate Finance Accounting Insurance and Risk Management Monetary Banking Marketing Management Issues Innovation and Change Management Banking and Finance Natural Resource Economics Microeconomics Economics in Development and Sustainability Issues Comparative Economic Systems Stock Exchange Business Economics Capital Market Macroeconomics Economics Theory and Policy Issues Energy Economics and Policy Monetary Economics Public Economics Other areas of Economics COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Social Work Health and Sport Sciences Human Development Quality of Life Psychology Communication Public Administration Leadership Style Sociology Anthropology Religious Studies Civilizations Social Innovation Other areas of Social Studies and Art & Humanities Political Science Public Policy Political Psychology Protection of Children and Women Political Party System Education Social Sciences Education Science Education Pre-School Education Measurement and Evaluation Talent Development Education Management Education technology Street Children Education Ethnoscience and many more
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 202 Documents
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MEAN-VARIANCE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO OPTIMIZATION MODEL WITHOUT RISK-FREE ASSETS IN JII70 SHARE Shindi Adha Gusliana; Yasir Salih
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 3, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v3i4.352

Abstract

In investing, investors will try to limit all the risks in managing their investments. Investor strategies to minimize investment risk are diversification by forming investment portfolios, one of which is the Mean-Variance without risk-free assets. The calculation results will show the composition of the optimum portfolio return for each stock that forms the portfolio. Optimum portfolio obtained with wT = (0.39853, 0.25519, 0.13644, 0.09788, 0.11196) sequential weight composition for TLKM, KLBF, INCO, HRUM, and FILM stocks. The composition of this optimal portfolio return is ???? 0.04 with a return of 0.00209 and a portfolio variance of 0.00015. The formation of this portfolio optimization model is expected to be additional literature in optimizing the investment portfolio with the Mean-Variance.
Pearson Correlation Between Education Level and Population Growth on Poverty in Central Java, 2019-2021 Bagas Dwi Cahyo; Anggi Sasmita Setyowati; Agung Prabowo
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 3, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v3i4.349

Abstract

Poverty is still an issue for Indonesians. In Indonesia, several provinces still have poverty rates above 10%. Central Java is one of them. The human development index (HDI), the quality of education, the minimum salary, and population growth are all factors that contribute to the unemployment rate and poverty. During the years 2019–2021, the study aims to understand the relationship or correlation between education and population increase in poverty in central Java province. We acquired a value of r of as much as -0,648 for education level and a value of r of as much as 0.335 for population growth based on the analysis of using Pearson’s correlation. The findings indicate that the level of education is strongly related to the level of poverty, whereas the relationship between population growth and poverty is weak. A negative value at r shows the relation, which is inversely. Based on the results of this study, it is also expected for the government to develop programs to improve the quality of education of its resident.
Analyzing the Changing Role of Professional Secretary in Dealing with The Impact of Digital Technology (A Case Study on Professional Secretaries in Indonesia) Bertha Musty
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v4i1.380

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the preparedness of secretaries’ profession in dealing with the changing role in handling administrative work and the other impacts of digital technology. The research objectives are to determine the understanding of digital technology in business administration that will have an impact on the automation and simplification of secretarial administrative work, to find out what executive secretary jobs can be replaced by the digital technology and to identify competences of the secretary. This study was carried out using descriptive qualitative methodology with online survey technique with total respondents of 150 Professional Secretaries from various companies in Indonesia, and an addition of 25 respondents, who are superiors of secretaries. The research concludes that several secretarial jobs have been supported by some developing digital technology tools. Digital technology helps increase the efficiency of secretarial administrative task, as much as 56% in document filing management, 76% in managing database, 70% in analyzing data and information, 47% in implementing and maintaining administration procedures. It helps track and streamline processes. In fact, this increased efficiency in operation helps reduce costs and time, 52% in organizing meeting, 82% in maintaining diaries, 47% in arranging manager’s business travel. This research proposes new competencies of professional secretary that need to be strengthened, specifically in the areas of the digitalization and automation secretarial administrative tasks, management office information system, data analysis, communication, and public relations function. This topic of digital technology in secretarial administrative work in Indonesia has never been discussed before. It has a substantial impact on developing secretarial profession in Indonesia and gives a boarder impact on the preparedness of development the executive secretary role in companies.
The Influence of Innovation Leadership on Employee Performance Nana Supriatna; Zulganef Zulganef
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v4i1.365

Abstract

The last few decades have seen significant research in the fields of innovation and leadership. The act of motivating, influencing, and directing team members toward the intended objectives is referred to as leadership. However, the term of leadership is broad and has various definitions. It encompasses and influences a range of methods, circumstances, aptitudes, and attributes. On the other side, innovative leaders are creative thinkers who may produce concepts that serve as the foundation for innovation. Understanding the principles of leadership and innovation is essential before one can fully comprehend the true meaning of innovative leadership. This study combines the two terms, reviews the innovative leadership style that will be discussed in the literature, and gives a general summary of how the two terms affect employees' performance.
Forecasting Human Development Index With Double Exponential Smoothing Method And Acorrect Determination Agum Surya Ramadhan; Agung Prabowo; Rabiu Hamisu Kankarofi; Ibrahim Mohammed Sulaiman
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v4i1.375

Abstract

Human development is now seen as a measure of the success of the development of a nation which is closely related to the economic, social, cultural, political and environmental fields. The success of human development is measured based on the Human Development Index (IPM). Boyolali Regency is one of the regencies in Central Java Province which has diverse and abundant natural resources. The large potential of natural resources owned should be in line with the quality of human development. However, it turns out that this is not in line with the HDI value of Boyolali Regency which is still below the average HDI value of Central Java. So that the Boyolali government continues to strive to maximize the potential and increase the HDI value. Based on this, it is necessary to do forecasting as a reference to maximize the level of human development in Boyolali Regency in the next few years. In this study, HDI forecasting in Boyolali Regency was carried out using the Double Exponential Smoothing method from Brown with the data used is HDI data in Boyolali Regency from 2011 to 2021. The data used was obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) Boyolali Regency. HDI forecasting was also carried out using the arithmetical method, and the best forecasting results were compared between the two methods based on the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). Forecasting results using the Double Exponential Smoothing method produce the best alpha smoothing parameter values of 0.91 and MAPE values of 0.4061%. Meanwhile, using the arithmetic series method, the MAPE is 0.4704%. Both methods produce MAPE values with very good criteria, so that both methods can be used for forecasting. However, based on the criteria for the smallest MAPE value, the Double Exponential Smoothing method is used. The results of the HDI forecasting using the Double Exponential Smoothing method for 2022, 2023 and 2024 are 74.61, 74.81 and 75.02 respectively. While the results of forecasting with arithmetical method for the same years are 74.93, 75.45, and 75.98.
The Influence Of Insurance Service Reputation, Customer Relationship Management, And Price Attractiveness On Insurance Service Customer Customer Experience: A Literature Review Rio Sukmawan; Zulganef Zulganef
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v4i1.366

Abstract

In the service industry, a positive company reputation will influence customers' decisions to choose that business for their insurance needs. This reputation is systematically built by upholding the importance of responsibility and engaging in open dialogue with clients to foster a sense of client loyalty to insurance services. Customer loyalty is significantly influenced by customer relationship management. The most crucial thing for management to do is to uphold trust and service standards so that clients are satisfied with the products and services the business offers. Price is not only significant to customer service but also a key indicator of service quality. Client experience can influence a customer's trust in a company. The purpose of this literature review is to provide an overview of previous research on the impact of insurance service reputation, customer relationship management, and price attractiveness on insurance service customers' experiences. The method used is a literature review, which is a study that collects, comprehends, analyzes, and then concludes national and international journals. The findings of this literature review show that there is a relationship between customer loyalty and customer experience and the reputation of insurance services. Additionally, there is a relationship between customer relationship management and price attractiveness on customer loyalty and customer experience.
Effect of Financial Distress, Liquidity, and Leverage on the Audit Opinion Going Concern on Companies Listed on IDXESGL During the Pandemic Period (2019-2021) Irma Suryani; Rita Yuniarti; Muhammad Syahrudin
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v4i1.379

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused many companies to have significant losses that affect their going concern and opinions from auditors about it, such as the case of KAP Satrio Bing, Eny (SBE) and partners, affiliated Deloitte Indonesia for not providing a audit opinion going concern on SNP's finances, where the condition of the company`s increase debt and repayment failure, so due to financial difficulties they committed fraud by manipulating financial statements. This study aims to examine the effect of financial distress, liquidity, leverage on audit opinion going concern partially on companies listed on IDXESGL during the pandemic (2019-2021). The method used is explanatory with a population of 30 companies listed on the IDX during the period 2019 to 2021 with a sample of 29 companies. The analytical technique used is logistic regression with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that liquidity had an effect on audit opinion going concern, while financial distress and leverage had no effect on audit opinion going concern. This audit opinion going concern can be avoided by managing current assets effectively so that they are able to meet their current liabilities. The results of this study are expected to provide contributions and considerations for auditors in issuing audit opinions going concern and for companies to determine indicators that affect their going concern.
The Role of Perceived Ease of Use and Customer Engagement In Influencing Behavioural Intention to Use Traveloka Paylater Evelyne Austine Sugandi; Sabilla Saberina; Aggi Panigoro Sarifiyono
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v4i1.367

Abstract

The objective of this study were to find out the role of perceived ease of use and customer engagement in influencing behavioural intention to use Traveloka Paylater. Based on the increasing number of paylater services users in Indonesia, as well as the lack of behavioural intention to use Traveloka Paylater as the service from Traveloka, which incidentally is the number one online travel and lifestyle superapp in Indonesia. In this study, data were collected through the online questionnaire distribution to the respondents. The population in this study were users of Traveloka as seen from the number of users who gave ratings on PlayStore. The number of sampels taken based on calculations using Isaac and Michael formulas with a total sample are 271 (two hundred seventy one) respondents. The research method that used in this study is an associative quantitative method with a descriptive and verification approach. The result of the questionnaire distribution were analyzed by multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination, t-test and F-test. The result of this study showed that: (1) perceived ease of use has a partial influence on behavioural intention to use Traveloka Paylate by 0,536 or 53%r. (2) customer engagement has a partial influence on behavioural intention to use Traveloka Paylater by 0,573 or 57,3%. (3) perceived ease of use and customer engagement has a stimultaneous on behavioural intention to use Traveloka Paylater by 0,680 or 68%.
Indonesia's Regulation Model as A Harmonization of Arrangements And Implementation Of Heirs' Approval On Asset Grants Putri Purbasari Raharningtyas Marditi; Beatric Fortunata; Jefrianus Raga Koten
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v4i1.394

Abstract

Provisions on grants are regulated in Article 1666 of the Civil Code (BW), that grants are gifts by someone to another person free of charge and cannot be withdrawn, for movable goods (in front of a notary) and immovable goods (with a deed of Land Deed Official – "PPAT") when the grantor is still alive. The provisions of the grant as referred to (1) The grantor must be an adult (Article 1677 of the Indonesian Civil Code); (2) A grant must be made with a notarial deed originally kept by a notary (Article 1682 of the Indonesian Civil Code); (3) A grant binds the donor or issues a consequence starting from the grant with firm words received by the grantee (Article 1683 of the Indonesian Civil Code). But on the other hand, there is a provision that grants must pay attention to the approval of the heirs and do not violate their absolute rights, as stated in Article 913 Indonesian Civil Code. If the process has been carried out and does not violate the absolute rights of the heirs, then the object of the grant is legally transferred to the recipient of the grant. However, the practice is often considered to violate the rights of heirs, so most notaries and PPATs ask for a letter or statement of their approval. This condition shows that the arrangement of grants and the distribution of inheritance does not reflect the legal ideals of legal certainty, benefit, and justice. So based on these conditions, it is necessary to have a regulatory model that can be used as a reference in the formulation of arrangements for granting and guaranteeing inheritance distribution according to the Legitieme Portie. The regulatory model referred to in this paper is in the form of formulating a regulatory pattern that provides a comprehensive picture of the harmonization of grant arrangements and guarantees for inheritance distribution according to the Legitieme Portie which can guarantee the implementation of inheritance according to the Legitieme Portie that does not limit property owners in implementing grants on property. To describe the regulatory model, the research method used is a normative juridical method based on a statutory and conceptual approach. With the aim of being able to comprehensively present a form of a continuous pattern of arrangements that will form a protection system to ensure the implementation.
The Legal Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic On Efforts To Manage People Smuggling As A Transnational Crime In Indonesia Joseph Maximillian Eduard Pauner; Natalia Yeti Puspita
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v4i1.393

Abstract

The rapid development of information and transportation technology in the era of globalization has facilitated human mobility to carry out activities and lives. Human mobility can occur between countries, thus creating human migration. The process of human migration between countries requires official documents and must obtain permits. The difficulty of licensing and the absence of complete documents are often the openings for transnational crimes of people smuggling. People Smuggling is also happening in Indonesia. The handling of people smuggling in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration. The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted efforts to deal with people smuggling in Indonesia. Based on this, this study aims to analyze the legal impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on efforts to handle people smuggling as a transnational crime in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical. The literature search will be used to obtain secondary data as primary data. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the Covid 19 pandemic has caused the Indonesian Government to issue a series of policies. One is the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 9 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for Large-Scale Social Restrictions in the Context of Accelerating the Handling of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). This regulation prevents the mobility of people entering and leaving Indonesia during the pandemic to reduce the transmission of Covid 19. This policy is also one of the strategies to reduce the crime rate of people smuggling.

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