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INDONESIA
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development
ISSN : 27221164     EISSN : 27221156     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46336/ijbesd
International Journal of Business, Economics and Social Development (IJBESD) is published 4 (four) times a year and is the flagship journal of the Research Collaboration Community (RCC). It is the aim of IJBESD to present papers which cover the theory, practice, history or methodology of Business, Economics and Social Development. However, since Business, Economics and Social Development are primarily an applied science, it is a major objective of the journal to attract and publish accounts of good, practical case studies. Consequently, papers illustrating applications of Business, Economics and Social Development to real problems are especially welcome. GENERAL BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT e-Business International Business Business Strategy Marketing Supply Chain Management Organization Studies Entrepreneurship and Business Development Enterprise Innovation Human Resource Management Business Ethics Business Economics Business Communication Business Finance International Business and Marketing Organizational Development and Challenges Leadership and Corporate Governance Tourism Operations Management Human Resources Economics Regional Economics Industrial Economics Financial Economics Labor Economics Law and Economics Regulatory Economics Economic Growth and Development Policy Technological Change, Innovation Research and Development Economic Systems GENERAL ECONOMICS Economic Methodology Schools of Economics Production and Organizations Market Structure and Pricing Welfare Economics Public Finance & Public Choice Prices, Business Fluctuations Economic Policy International Finance International Economics Institutional & Corporate Finance Accounting Insurance and Risk Management Monetary Banking Marketing Management Issues Innovation and Change Management Banking and Finance Natural Resource Economics Microeconomics Economics in Development and Sustainability Issues Comparative Economic Systems Stock Exchange Business Economics Capital Market Macroeconomics Economics Theory and Policy Issues Energy Economics and Policy Monetary Economics Public Economics Other areas of Economics COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Social Work Health and Sport Sciences Human Development Quality of Life Psychology Communication Public Administration Leadership Style Sociology Anthropology Religious Studies Civilizations Social Innovation Other areas of Social Studies and Art & Humanities Political Science Public Policy Political Psychology Protection of Children and Women Political Party System Education Social Sciences Education Science Education Pre-School Education Measurement and Evaluation Talent Development Education Management Education technology Street Children Education Ethnoscience and many more
Articles 202 Documents
Conceptualization of Covid-19 in New Life Post Covid-19 Pandemic: A Semantic Cognitive Appoach Deanty Rumandang Bulan; Diana Silaswati; Dani Hermawan
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v4i2.434

Abstract

At the time of writing, the government of Republic of Indonesia releases the warning the danger of new variant of Covid-19, Omicron XBB. Long after people get used to live on “the new life after pandemic”, we might perceive that the danger of Covid-19 has no longer considered as threatening as it used to before. Looking at how people perceive their life after new normal, this study aims to describe the conceptualization of Covid-19 newest variation, Omicron XBB, in online mass media.  This study is conducted using a qualitative descriptive method that aims to depict how online mass media conceptualize the newest variation of Covid-19, Omicron XBB today. The data were gained from the news headline on online mass media in Indonesia, ranging from October to mid Desember 2022, and were analysed using the framework of the Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT). The results show that the Omicron XBB is no longer conceptualized as a war but later it is more depicted as a mobile thing/human.
Information Technology and Service Delivery of County Governments in Western Kenya Region Kennedy Wandera Walubengo; Joshua Olango Abuya; Fredrick Njehu Kiongera
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v4i2.440

Abstract

The inappropriateness in use of public monies has been cited as a major distractor towards achievement of development goals enshrined in our constitution. It has been largely attributed to the procurement practices adopted. The main objective of this study was to determine effects of information technology on service delivery of County governments in western Kenya region. The target population for this study entailed 228 officers who were categorized into chief officers, Directors, Finance officers and procurement officers. This study employed stratified random sampling towards picking a sample of 174 respondents. Information technology from the findings of this study had a significant effect on the delivery of services among counties in western Kenya region. Particularly, as Information technology changes by one unit, service delivery changes by 0.309 units units (β2=0.309, P<0.05). The F value obtained df (1,161) =84.947, P<0.05, that gave support to the goodness of fit of the model in adducing variance in the dependent variable. It meant too that Information Technology is a useful predictor of service delivery. This study therefore recommended that County Governments should view and treat information technology as a critical component and resource since its application in procurement activities improves delivery of services.
Assistance in Demographic Administration Innovation in Surabaya I Dewa Gde Satrya
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v4i2.438

Abstract

Community service with students in the demographic administration internship program held by the Surabaya City Government’s Demographic and Civil Registration Office is carried out by means of students helping demographic administration tasks in 4 sub-districts within the Sambikerep District area. Namely, Made Village, Bringin Village, Sambikerep Village and Lontar Village. Through this activity, students benefit in terms of growing soft skills in terms of communication skills, adapting to the environment, working with others and time management. The benefits for the kelurahan are getting help from students and enthusiasm in providing services with the involvement of students.
Analysis of Deposit Calculations and Reporting Personal Income Tax Uses E-Form Application on Personal Wp Registered at Kpp Tegalaga Muhtarudin Muhtarudin; Maisa Azizah Asmara; Rikky Wisnu Nugraha; Hamida Hamida; Rani Ahsani Alfi
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v4i2.431

Abstract

Personal income tax is a tax imposed on personal tax subjects on income received or earned in one tax year and has been regulated in Law no. 36 of 2008 concerning Income Tax. In this study using a qualitative descriptive method, namely collecting available data, compiling it, studying it, and then conducting further analysis regarding the calculation, deposit and reporting of Personal Income Tax on personal taxpayers registered at The Pratama Bandung Tegalega Tax Service Office. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that the personal taxpayers registered at the Pratama Bandung Tegalega Tax Service Office as a whole have an average income of more than one source, where the tax calculation results in underpaid taxes. Underpaid tax deposit using electronic Deposit Letter with e-Billing system.
Bank Health Analysis with RGEC Method Panin Dubai Syariah Bank Faisal Rakhman; Sari Tilawatijariah; Susilawati Susilawati
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v4i2.441

Abstract

Based on the observations, the background of this study is that there are several financial ratios that experience fluctuations and contrary the theory and to find out level of bank health in Panin Dubai Syariah Bank period 2017-2021. This study aims to find out the health level of Panin Dubai Syariah Bank for the period 2017-2021 using the RGEC method. The valuation factors used are Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning and Capital factors. The object of this research is the financial statements of research used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. The results showed that the health level of Panin Dubai Syariah Bank based on Risk Profile factors gets a healthy predicate, Good Corporate Governance gets a healthy predicate, Earning gets an unhealthy predicate and Capital gets a very healthy predicate.
Hospital Readiness in Implementing Phase One Global Budget Trial in Sumedang District Wiwin Winarti; Budi Setiawan Djamhur
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v4i2.428

Abstract

BPJS Kesehatan initiated an operational study on the implementation of the INA-CBGs and Global Budget mixed- method hospital payment system. Since 2018, trials have been carried out in 5 districts and 30 hospitals. In contrast to the INA-CBGS system, the Global budget is a method of hospital funding paid in advance by BPJS Kesehatan for all services/activities for one year that in its calculation it will consider the number of services in the previous year, upcoming activities to be carried out, and hospital performance. The trial will carry out in three stages, namely the Non-Risk Global Budget, the Partial Risk Global Budget and the Full Risk Global Budget. In its implementation, although the global budget has been initiated since 2018, the model or formulation in implementing the global budget policy still requires further study. The purpose of this study is to see the process of implementing the trial and obstacles arises to find the most suitable implementation model. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The research subjects were Sumedang District General Hospital, Pakuwon Hospital and Harapan Keluarga Hospital. Since September 2020 they begin to receive real quarterly payments with a non-risk stage to hospitals. The amount of withhold used in this study is 30%. The amount of the budget is calculated based on the calculation of the last three years from the hospital's financial records. Preliminary results, shows that this trial is still ongoing and to continue the payment system for the second stage, the hospital withdrawn their participation is this program as there are discrepancies in the way of calculating finances in setting the budget, determining of the amount of risk that must be borne by both parties and the withhold policy. which is considered burdensome by the hospital, especially for regional general hospitals.
The Effect of Linen Management on the Safety and Health of Laundry Workers at the “X” Hospital in Bandung Ceria Febiana; Nurul Khotimah
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v4i2.436

Abstract

This study aimed to acknowledge the effect of linen management on the health and safety of laundry workers at ‘X’ Hospital in Bandung. The method of this research was a quantitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out by means of field observations, questionnaires, literature studies and internet browsing. The results showed that the effect of linen management on the safety and health of laundry workers was 37.5%, while 62.5% of the effect was influenced by other independent variables which were not included in this study. In the hypothesis test conducted by the author, the results of the t test were 3.549, which means t count > t table (3.549 > 2.776) so that there is a positive and significant influence between linen management and the health and safety of laundry workers at Muhammadiyah Bandung Hospital. The research found the following problems: 1) poor coordination with the nursing department so that errors still often occur in sorting linen, 2) lack of adherence to procedures, especially personal protective equipment so that it can cause washing workers to be exposed to chemical fluids, and 3) the process of recording all incidents or potential accidents do not go well in the laundry unit. The suggestions given to fix the problem are: 1) to improve communication with other units, 2) to carry out a level of supervision regarding compliance with standard operating procedures and personal protective equipment (PPE), and 3) to record all things that may become potential accidents in the report.
The Impact of Capability on Cooperative Performance and Sustainability: A Case Study of West Java Coffee Farmers Cooperatives Wini Fetia Wardhiani; Tuti Karyani; Iwan Setiawan; Ery Supriyadi Rustidja
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v4i2.432

Abstract

The industrial revolution in the agricultural sector is faced with demographic challenges (ageing), so intelligent technology, artificial intelligence, big data, and augmented reality are strategic choices. The application of information technology has a direct or indirect impact on Indonesia's agricultural sector, so coffee agribusiness cooperatives' information and communication technology (ICT) is also increasingly needed to respond to market demand. Along with the development of automation, physical, cyber systems and IoT, coffee cooperatives need to be ready and adapt to the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 in capturing market demand opportunities, value chains, and the added value of coffee agribusiness. ICT's presence can improve the performance and institutional sustainability of coffee farmers in rural areas, including cooperatives. Performance is a description of the achievement of organizational tasks to realize the goals, objectives, mission and vision of the organization and its business. The performance of the cooperative describes the services provided to its members and the community/farmers as measured by using indicators to see the working mechanism of the organization and its business that has been carried out and to determine the achievement of the objectives obtained. Meanwhile, the ability to innovate is essential, especially the use of ICT, which is deemed necessary to support the performance and sustainability of coffee cooperatives, so that cooperatives can compete, be stable, or survive in the era of increasing free competition. . Quantitative descriptive method with Linear Regression analysis was used to identify the effect of cooperative capability on the performance and sustainability of cooperatives in several coffee cooperatives in West Java. The study's results found that the power of the cooperative did not significantly affect the performance of the Coffee Cooperative. Still, the capability of the cooperative had a positive and significant effect on the sustainability of the Coffee Cooperative. At the same time, the performance of the cooperative has a positive and significant impact on the sustainability of the coffee cooperative. The ability of cooperatives has a positive and significant effect on sustainability mediated by the performance of the Coffee Cooperative in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. This study recommends increasing the capabilities of cooperatives in membership, management, and business models to become sustainable cooperatives based on information technology to achieve added value from market-driven coffee products.
Legal and Political Implications of Designating the Free Papua Movement as a Terrorist Organization Ridarson Galingging
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 4, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v4i3.452

Abstract

This article examines what the legal and political implications are of the recent Indonesian government’s decision of designating the Free Papua Movement (OPM) as a terrorist organization. For that purpose, armed separatism in West Papua will be explained and then followed by an elaboration of the threat of terrorism in Indonesia and a discussion of the labelling of OPM as a terrorist organization. The terrorist designation of the OPM will apply the Indonesian anti-terrorism law that gives longer pre-trial detention power to the Police and the possibility of placing OPM on the terrorist list. The Indonesian government seems to gain political support from the Muslim community that has criticized the government for using the terrorism issue against Islam only before the designation was announced. The method and approaches used in this work are grounded in descriptive as well as normative judicial analysis.
Analysis Of The Effect Of Motivation And Knowledge About Capital Market, Return, Risk And Minimum Capital On Interest To Invest In The Indonesia Stock Exchange (Case Study In The Financial Audit Board Of The Republic Of Indonesia) Hesti Umiyati; Subiyanto Subiyanto; Yuli Noor Kusumawati; Agus Suherman; Kasful Anwar; Indra Kumbara Wedha
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 4, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v4i3.477

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out how the influence of motivation, capital market knowledge, return, risk and initial capital on interest in investing in the Indonesia Stock Exchange.The research method uses a quantitative approach using primary data in the form of a survey through a questionnaire instrument, while the analytical method uses multiple regression statistical analysis. The research sample is BPK employees with random sampling technique.Based on the results of this study confirms: 1) Motivation has a positive and significant effect on interest in investing, the results of statistical tests noted that 49.4% of investment interest is influenced by motivation which shows that BPK employee motivation has a positive and significant influence on investment interest; 2) Knowledge of the capital market has a positive effect on investment interest. The results of statistical tests noted that 19.8% of BPK employees' investment interest was influenced by knowledge of the capital market; 3) Knowledge of Return has an effect on investment interest. The results of statistical tests noted that only 9.8% of BPK employees' investment interest was influenced by knowledge of returns; 4) knowledge about risk has a positive effect on investment interest. The results of statistical tests noted that 0.277 or 27.7% of knowledge about risk affects the investment interest of BPK employees; 5) Knowledge of minimum capital has an effect on investment interest. The results of statistical tests noted that 11.3% knowledge of minimum capital affects the investment interest of BPK employees; and 6) Motivation, knowledge of the capital market, stock returns, risk and minimal capital together have an effect on interest in investing in the capital market. The results of statistical tests noted that 76.9% interest in investment is jointly influenced by motivation, knowledge of the capital market, stock returns, risk and minimal capital. Meanwhile, the remaining 23.1% is influenced by external factors other than the five independent variables studied.

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