Masker Medika
Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif (LP2MI) IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ini berfokus pada kajian keperawatan (Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Keperawatan Anak, Keperawatan Maternitas, Keperawatan Jiwa, Keperawatan Kritis, Keperawatan Komunitas dan Manajemen Keperawatan) , Kebidanan (Kehamilan, Persalinan, Nifas, Neonatus, Bayi dan Anak, Kesehatan Reproduksi), Kesehatan Lingkungan, fisioterapi dan Tekhnik Laboratorium Medik. Jurnal Masker Medika terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan bulan desember yang dipublikasikan dalam terbitan cetak dan elektronik.
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<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA EDUKASI AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG GIZI DALAM KEHAMILAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Renda Natalina Pratama]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i2.547
<![CDATA[Readiness and alertness during pregnancy are needed, among others, to fulfill nutritional requirements during pregnancy. One of the efforts to improve the nutritional status of pregnant women is to increase the knowledge of mothers and families about the importance of nutritional adequacy. The purpose of this study was to determine how the effect of education using audio-visual media can increase the knowledge of pregnant women about nutrition in pregnancy. This research will be conducted using a quasi experimental design. Research subjects or respondents were given an intervention in the form of audiovisual media to increase knowledge about nutrition during pregnancy. Sampling in this study used an accidental sampling technique, where the respondents were 50 pregnant women who came at the time of data collection for approximately 4 months from February to June 2022. The results of the study were based on statistical analysis of the results of the calculation of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, the Z value obtained was -6.044 with a p value (Asymp. Sig 2 tailed) of 0.000 which was less than the critical research limit of 0.05, there was a significant difference between the pretest group and the posttest. There was an increase in respondents' knowledge after being given health education using audio-visual media from an average pretest result of 74.76 and an average posttest result of 86.60. It is suggested that audio-visual media can be used to provide easier health education for the community because it has advantages in terms of providing good visualization so as to facilitate the absorption of knowledge.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI AUDIO VISUAL PENCEGAHAN TEMPER TANTRUM PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH TERHADAP PENGATAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU ]]>
<![CDATA[Reza Andriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i2.548
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Introduction: Preschoolers are children who are at the level (level) before elementary school, namely kindergarten in the age range of 3-6 years. Preschool-age children often experience temper tantrums, which are uncontrolled emotional outbursts in children, which often appear in toddlers. Lack of mother's awareness and knowledge about tempered tantrums plays an important role in overcoming temper tantrum behavior in children. Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach, the method used in this study is a quasi-experimental with the type of pre-post test control group design. Results: The use of audio-visual education (video) is 1.6 times more effective than education through leaflets in increasing mother's knowledge by >20. Statistically, there was no significant difference in the mother's attitude after the intervention between the treatment and control groups p>0.05. Discussion: Providing audio-visual education about temper tantrums is an effort to prevent and deal with temper tantrums in children. Keywords: video, temper tantrum, knowledge, attitude]]>
<![CDATA[KEJADIAN RUPTUR PERINEUM DITINJAU DARI UMUR DAN PARITAS IBU ]]>
<![CDATA[Willy Astriana]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i2.549
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Introduction: Efforts to prevent perineal rupture are to protect the perineum in the second stage of labor when the baby's head opens the vulva (5-6 cm in diameter). according to the Minister of Health regulation number 28 of 2017 concerning licensing and implementation of midwife practice, midwives provide high quality care, care for mothers, respond to local culture during childbirth, lead clean and safe deliveries, handle certain situations and emergencies to optimize the health of women and their newborns. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age and parity of mothers with the incidence of perineal rupture in the Working Area of Puskesmas Bangsa Negara, Belitang District, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2022. Method: This study used an analytic method with a Cross Sectional approach. The population was all mothers giving birth. The sampling technique used was the total population of 75 respondents. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. Result: Research results on univariate analysis of 75 respondents who experienced perineal rupture as many as 54 respondents (63.53%) and who did not as many as 31 respondents (36.47%). Of the 75 respondents aged <20 and > 35 as many as 66 respondents (77.65%) and aged 20-30 as many as 19 respondents (22.35%). And of the 85 respondents, nulliparous parity was 0 respondents, primiparous was 64 respondents (75.29%), multiparous was 21 respondents (24.71%), grandemultiparous was 0 respondents and great grandemultiparous was 0 respondents. In bivariate analysis, the p value is 0.036 for age and parity p value is 0.021. In conclusion: there is a relationship between age and parity with the incidence of perineal rupture.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH VOLUME SAMPEL DARAH DENGAN ANTIKOAGULAN K2EDTA TERHADAP KADAR HEMATOKRIT ]]>
<![CDATA[indah sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i2.551
<![CDATA[Introduction: Pre-analytical stage errors contributed the most to laboratory errors (46-77.1%). Some things that include pre-analytical errors include hemolysis (53.2%), insufficient specimen volume (7.5%), unreadable handwriting (7.2%), wrong specimen, specimen has clot, vacuum error container or type of anticoagulant, specimen volume ratio and inappropriate anticoagulant. Research: aims to determine the effect of blood sample volume with K2EDTA anticoagulant on Hematocrit Levels. Methods: manual method and automatic method. Data analysis used normality test, data transformation test, Wilcoxon test using SPSS. The sampling technique used Nonprobability in the form of Purprosive sampling. This research was conducted at the Muhammadiyah IKesT Hematology Laboratory and RS. Bunda Palembang in February – March 2023. The study used EDTA blood samples from grade 2 and 3 female students DIV IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang Medical Laboratory. Results: the average hematocrit examination with 3CC EDTA blood volume was 54.1% and 1CC EDTA blood was 42.3%. The conclusion of the study is that there is an effect of blood sample volume with K2EDTA anticoagulant on hematocrit levels. Discussion: there is an effect of blood sample volume with K2EDTA anticoagulant on hematocrit levels.]]>
<![CDATA[Perbandingan Hasil Mikroskopis Pemeriksaan Eritrosit Menggunakan Garam Dapur Dan Reagen Hayem ]]>
<![CDATA[Aristoteles Aristoteles]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i2.554
<![CDATA[ABSTRAK Pendahuluan : Eritrosit merupakan salah satu komponen darah yang jumlahnya paling banyak dalam susunan komponen darah manusia eritrosit normal selalu berbentuk bikonkaf, tidak memiliki inti, dan mengandung hemoglobin yang merupakan representasi warna merah dalam darah. Pemeriksaan hitung jumlah eritrosit adalah pemeriksaan yang bertujuan untuk menentukan jumlah eritrosit dalam 1 µL darah dan digunakan sebagai tes skrining anemia dan polistemia,Menghitung jumlah eritrosit dapat dilakukan dengan dua metode, yaitu manual dan otomatis larutan isotonic yang kemudian dihitung didalam kamar hitung. Pemeriksaan hitung jumlah eritrosit metode manual menggunakan reagen hayen. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil pemeriksaan eritrosit menggunakan garam dapur dan reagen hayem. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross sectional komperatif . penelitian ini dilakukan dilaboratorium hematologi IkesT Muhammadiyah palembang pada tanggal 5 januari 2022 dengan jumlah sempel sebanyak 32 sempel. Hasil : hasil penelitian memiliki nilai Rata-rata hitung erirosit dengan garam dapur sebesar 422.812 sel/mm3 dan Rata-rata hitung eritrosit dengan reagen hayem sebesar 2.263.750 sel/mm3. Hasil uji T berpasangan didapatkan nilai p = 0.000 Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian adalah terdapat bebedaan hasil hitung eritrosit menggunakan garam dapur dan reagen hayem]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIFITAS SENAM ERGONOMIS TERHADAP NILAI PROTEIN URINE PADA PENATALKASANAAN KEGAWATDARURAT PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[sukron sukron]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i2.555
<![CDATA[ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Nefropati Diabetik merupakan suatu keadaan dimana ginjal mengalami penurunan fungsi dan terjadinya kerusakan pada selaput penyaring darah yang disebabkan oleh kadar gula darah yang tinggi. Nefropati diabetik dijumpai pada 35-45% pasien diabetes melitus yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya gagal ginjal terminal dan menjadi penyebab utama kematian tertinggi pada pasien diabetes melitus. senam ergonomis merupakan olahraga yang gerakannya sesuai dengan fungsi dari fisilogis dan psikologi pada penderita DM, yang mampu meninkatkan metabolisme sehingga tubuh dalam keadaan segar dan bugar serta dapat menjadikan pikiran lebih rileks. Tujuan: Mengetahui Efektifitas senam ergonomis terhadap nilai protein urine pada Penatalaksanaan Kegawatdaruratan pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pre experiment dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest one group design without control. Populasi meliputi semua pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada 11 Maret- 30 April 2023 dengan sampel 39 responden dan diambil dengan cara purposive sampling. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan Paired Samples T-test berupa t-test dependen dengan tingkat kemaknaan α 0,05. Hasil : rata – rata sebelum dilakukan intervensi nilai protein urine positif 2.69 dengan standar deviasi 0.47 dan rata rata setelah diberikan intervensi adalah positif 2.08 dengan standar deviasi 0.46 hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa nilai p value 0.000 yang berarti ada pengaruh senam ergonomis terhadap nilai protein urine pada pasien dm tipe 2. Kesimpulan: Pasien Diabetes Tipe 2 yang diberikan intervensi senam ergonomis memiliki nilai protein urine yang lebih rendah dibandingkan yang tidak diberikan intervensi di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiah Palembang.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH MASA KERJA DAN USIA TERHADAP PRODUKTIFITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PT HEVEA MK I PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmi Garmini]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i2.558
<![CDATA[Introduction: Every company is always required to suppress and provide optimization to human resources so that they are able to have high skills or abilities. Employees are one of the assets that are very important for the continuity of an organization to get high productivity. One of the factors that have an influence on employee productivity is the factor of age and years of service. Research Method: The research method used is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach with a sample of 49 workers. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Results: There is a relationship between years of service (p value = 0.032) and age (p-value = 0.003) with work productivity. Conclusion: Years of service and age affect the level of employee productivity.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI BENSON TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA KORBAN PASCA BANJIR DI KELURAHAN SUKAMAJU PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Apriyani Apriyani]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i2.559
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang :Hadirnya bencana banjir dalam kehidupan manusia, menyebabkan adanya kegoncangan psikologis pada diri manusia gangguan psikologis yang terjadi karena banjir dapat menimbulkan korban mengalami kecemasan akibat bencana tersebut. Kecemasan dapat diatasi dengan menggunakan terapi relaksasi benson. Relaksasi Benson merupakan salah satu teknik relaksasi yang mengaitkan agama atau kepercayaan serta ungkapan. Tujuan penelitian : penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasca Banjir di Kelurahan Sukamaju Palembang. Metode Penelitian : penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy eksperimen, desain one group pre test and post test. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 8 - 10 Maret 2023. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat korban bencana pasca banjir dengan jumlah sampel 65 responden. Hasil : hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa mayoritas responden sebelum diberikan intervensi relaksasi benson mengalami kecemasan berat sebanyak 31 responden (47,7%). Sedangkan setelah diberikan teknik relaksasi benson reponden mengalami kecemasan ringan sebanyak 27 responden (41,5%). Kemudian responden rata-rata berusia 38,40 tahun dengan usia termuda 21 tahun dan usia tertua 65 tahun, sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (73,8%) dan sebagian besar responden adalah Pedagang (23,1%). Simpulan: terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan teknik relaksasi benson terhadap kecemasan pada korban pasca banjir dengan p-value 0,001.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BAYAM MERAH PADA OLAHAN PEMPEK IKAN TENGGIRI DITINJAU DARI SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KADAR ZAT BESI (Fe) ]]>
<![CDATA[Novianty Novianty]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v11i2.561
<![CDATA[Introduction: Pempek is a typical Palembang food whose main ingredients are fish meat and starch (tapioca flour). Pempek with the addition of red spinach can be put to good use as an alternative food source of iron. Purpose: aims to determine the effect of adding red spinach on organoleptic properties and levels of iron (Fe) in mackerel pempek. Methods: This study was an experimental study using a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 repetitions. Treatment in the form of the addition of red spinach as much as 0%, 15% and 25%. The panelists used in this study were 30 semi-trained panelists. Analysis of the results of the organoleptic test used the Normality test with Excel while the results of the iron content test used the ANOVA and DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range) tests. Conclusion: (1) It is known that the acceptability of processed mackerel pempek based on color, aroma and taste assessment is more preferred by the panelists is P0 (Control) without the addition of red spinach with an average color result of (5.9), aroma of (5 ,6) and taste of (5,9) while based on texture assessment the panelists preferred P1 with the addition of 15% red spinach with an average texture yield of (5,8). (2) Based on the results of laboratory tests, it was known that the level of pempek with the addition of red spinach which had the highest iron content was pempek with the addition of 25% red spinach, which was 1.22 mg/100 g (P2) compared to (P1), which was 1.08 mg/100 g . And the ratio of iron levels between the two is equal to 0.14 mg.]]>
