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Tsarwah : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
ISSN : 25417150     EISSN : 27767019     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.32678/tsarwah
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Tsarwah : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam diterbitkan oleh Program Ekonomsi Syariah Program Pascasarjana UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten. Jurnal ini menerbitkan karya tulis ilmiah (Artikel) Mahasiswa, Dosen dan Peneliti lainnya dalam bidang Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Islam.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 40 Documents
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Pengaruh Variabel BOPO, NOM Dan CAR Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syari’ah di Indonesia pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Rifa'atul Munawaroh; Bambang Dwi Suseno; Sulaeman Jajuli
TSARWAH Vol 7 No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI EKONOMI ISLAM PROGRAM PASCASARJANA IAIN SULTAN MAULANA HASANUDDIN BANTEN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tsarwah.v7i1.6589

Abstract

Covid-19 has various impacts is the economic sector, especially the banking sector. Banks are constrained to get the level of profit. Profitability can be reflected in how effective the bank's management is in managing the funds entrusted to it to generate profits. The objectives of this study to determine the effect of BOPO, NOM, and CAR on the profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population in this study were all Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia with a total of 13 banks. Use secondary data, namely financial reports that had been published. The amount of data analyzed is 26 months. Technical data analysis used Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results showed that; 1) The coefficient value of the effect of BOPO on Profitability was 0.956, which means there was a positive influence and the T-Statistics value was 3.166. 2) The coefficient value of the effect of BOPO on CAR was 0.511, which means there was a positive influence and the T-Statistics value was 6.666. 3) The coefficient value of the effect of BOPO on NOM is 0.652 which means there is a positive influence and the value of T-Statistics is 12,414. 4) The coefficient value of the influence of NOM on Profitability is 0.652 which means there is a positive influence and the value of T-Statistics is 8.698. 5) The coefficient value of the effect of CAR on Profitability is 0.956, which means there is a positive influence and the T-Statistics value is 2.387.
Perbandingan Efisiensi Kinerja Bank Umum Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Periode 2019-2021) Risa Nurdzanah; Efi Syarifudin; Sulaeman Jajuli
TSARWAH Vol 7 No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI EKONOMI ISLAM PROGRAM PASCASARJANA IAIN SULTAN MAULANA HASANUDDIN BANTEN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tsarwah.v7i1.6587

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi Bank Umum Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode Data Envelopment Analysis pada masa pandemi Covid-19 (2019-2021). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa data panel dari data cross section dan time series. Sampel penelitian oleh 5 Bank Umum Syariah dan 5 Unit Usaha Syariah. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat efisiensi yang diperoleh Bank Umum Syariah jika diurutkan dari rata-rata tertinggi yaitu Bank BTPN Syariah dengan rata-rata 99,31%, Bank Panin Dubai Syariah dengan rata-rata 97,16%, Bank Muamalat Indonesia dengan rata-rata 93,19%, Bank Mega Syariah dengan rata-rata 91,95%, dan Bank BCA Syariah dengan rata-rata 89,11%. Tingkat efisiensi yang diperoleh Unit Usaha Syariah jika diurutkan dari rata-rata tertinggi yaitu: Bank Sinarmas Syariah dengan rata-rata 100%, Maybank Indonesia Syariah dengan rata-rata 100%, Bank Danamon Syariah dengan rata-rata 100%, Bank CIMB Niaga Syariah dengan rata-rata 100%, dan Bank Permata Syariah dengan rata-rata 95,39%. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pada saat kondisi pandemi, tingkat kinerja efisiensi Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) lebih baik dibandingkan dengan Bank Umum Syariah (Bus). Artinya UUS mampu mempertahankan kinerjanya dengan memaksimalkan penggunaan sumber daya untuk mendapatkan hasil yang diharapkan. Adapun sektor bus mengalami penurunan kinerja yang cukup signifikan akibat krisis ekonomi akibat pandemi.
Social Fund Distribution Forms by Zakat Institutions in Banten Efi Syarifudin; Ahmad Fadhil; Anggita Nurcahyani
TSARWAH Vol. 5 No. 01 (2020): June
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI EKONOMI ISLAM PROGRAM PASCASARJANA IAIN SULTAN MAULANA HASANUDDIN BANTEN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tsarwah.v5i01.8045

Abstract

The existence of regulations and systems for zakat management aims to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of services in zakat management and increase the benefits of zakat for welfare and poverty reduction. The distribution development certainly follows the rise of zakat institutions skims that may overlap from distribution if there is minimal coordination between one institution and another. Previous studies have stated that there are three distribution approaches, namely centralization, decentralization, and atomization. From those approaches, the majority recommend decentralization as the best approach. Based on the studies in this article, it is found that in general the National Zakat Organization (LAZ) takes a decentralized approach to its distribution. Still, some tighten centralization on administrative aspects only. Autonomy is more visible in Regional LAZs and BAZNAS. From the pattern carried out, the most significant focus of distribution of Zakat Institutions in Banten is human resource programs, followed by economic, then health and social. In society, there is no overlapping in the distribution of social funds because each OPZ has different peculiarities and mustahiq segments. Apart from the fact that there is an unwritten code of ethics, zakat institutions do not carry out programs on the spot or in the programs other zakat institutions are working on. Like as other zakat institutions, zakat institutions in Banten also develir distribution schemes. Either through the development of a model that correlates with central institutions (for national zakat institutions) or has a peculiarity of a pattern that is indeed a skim prepared based on factual conditions in Banten society. Some use a decentralization pattern, others such as Rumah Zakat and Yatim Mandiri tend to implement priority programs launched by the head office.
Analisis Pengaruh Kapitalisasi Pasar dan Harga Saham Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index Periode 2018-2021 Mastiah; Erdi Rujikartawi
TSARWAH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI EKONOMI ISLAM PROGRAM PASCASARJANA IAIN SULTAN MAULANA HASANUDDIN BANTEN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tsarwah.v8i1.8127

Abstract

Competition in the world of business and the economy is a powerful trigger for company management to continuously improve its performance. The capital market as a medium for meeting issuers and surplus funds is an attractive option for funding and investment activities. Stocks as an investment instrument will issue returns as profits that investors can enjoy. Stocks with large capitalization are the target of investors for long-term investment, due to the company's amazing growth potential, in addition to dividend distribution and relatively low-risk exposure. In addition, a company with a high stock price is also one illustration of the value of the company which can attract investors to invest their capital. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of market capitalization and stock prices on stock returns. This type of research uses quantitative research with associative methods. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results obtained with the partial test are market capitalization has a significant positive effect on stock returns, and stock prices have a significant positive effect on stock returns. While the simultaneous test shows that market capitalization and stock prices have a significant positive effect on stock returns.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Niat Beli Produk Halal di Indonesia Frida Nisrina Aulia; Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha; Drajat Setiawan
TSARWAH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI EKONOMI ISLAM PROGRAM PASCASARJANA IAIN SULTAN MAULANA HASANUDDIN BANTEN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tsarwah.v8i1.8484

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the intention to buy halal products in Indonesia. As a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia is a significant market for halal products. Understanding the factors that drive consumer intentions to buy Halal products is very important for business people and policymakers to meet the increasing demand for Halal products in this country. This study uses a literature review method with a qualitative approach. The findings from this study will provide a comprehensive understanding of the factors that shape consumer attitudes and behavior towards halal products. The results of the study show that there are 4 factors that can be analyzed in the decision to purchase food products labeled halal, namely 1) the religious factor, this factor is the most important factor, but besides being halal the food is also tayyib, not redundant, and brings benefit. 2) psychological factors, namely Indonesian people feel worried about the non-halalness of a product even though it has a halal logo printed on it, so they pay attention to the ingredients contained in the packaging. 3) social factors, is driven by reference groups, family, and also the role of the clergy in the local area. 4) cultural factors, namely because Islam is synonymous with local culture, people sometimes join in buying a product, without paying attention to the halal label.
Penerapan Metode Net Present Value (NPV) Pada Kelayakan Investasi Syariah Waralaba Mixue di Indonesia Adiwidya Muhammad Sofwan; Dendy Pramana Putra; Lukman Efendi
TSARWAH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI EKONOMI ISLAM PROGRAM PASCASARJANA IAIN SULTAN MAULANA HASANUDDIN BANTEN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tsarwah.v8i1.8679

Abstract

International business development can be done in at least five ways, namely: 1. exporting, 2. through licensing, 3. franchising, 4. forming joint ventures, 5. total ownership, which can be done through direct ownership or acquisition. Net Present Value (NPV) is a net financial assessment that exists in the company after deducting other costs so that the value of the company's existing increase or lack of money can be used as a reference to assess the company's financial viability. The NPV method is carried out as a financial analysis of the feasibility of the Mixue franchise business, with the rise of the Mixue franchise present in Indonesia making an uproar and making conversations from buyers to entrepreneurs. Musharakah is a contract of cooperation between two or more parties for a business with profits and risks shared and all capital providers have the right to participate in management but are not required to do so.
Analisis Prediksi Rasio Solvabilitas Pada Bank Mega Syariah Menggunakan Metode ARIMA BOX-JENKINS Supriatna Supriatna; Elsa; Muhamad Turmudi; Dian Febriani
TSARWAH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI EKONOMI ISLAM PROGRAM PASCASARJANA IAIN SULTAN MAULANA HASANUDDIN BANTEN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tsarwah.v8i1.8826

Abstract

In 2023 it is estimated that there will be a world economic recession which will affect all countries, including Indonesia. Islamic banking companies must anticipate and minimize the risks that will occur as a result of the global recession. What can be done by Islamic banking is to make a plan. This type of research used is quantitative research. The method used in this study is the Box-Jenkins ARIMA method using secondary data obtained from quarterly financial reports of Bank Mega Syariah quarter I 2008 to quarter IV 2022 with a total of 60 data and forecasting for quarter I 2023 to quarter IV 2024. The solvency ratio forecasting model at Bank Mega Syariah for the Debt to Asset Ratio obtains the ARIMA forecasting model (0.1.4) with a significance value of 0.0003 <0.05 and forecasting results for the next 8 quarters will experience fluctuating movements with an average value of 38.82% and can be said to be good because the value of the Debt to Asset Ratio is still relatively low. Meanwhile, for the Debt to Equity Ratio, get the ARIMA forecasting model (4,1,0) with a significance value of 0.0484 <0.05 and the forecasting results for the next 8 quarters will continue to decline with an average value of 50.52% and it can be said good because the Debt to Equity Ratio is still relatively low.
Konteks Produksi Ditinjau Dari Maqashid Al-Syariah Nani Nani; Nordiyana Binti Nordin
TSARWAH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI EKONOMI ISLAM PROGRAM PASCASARJANA IAIN SULTAN MAULANA HASANUDDIN BANTEN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tsarwah.v8i1.8821

Abstract

Production has an important role in the process of economic activity in meeting human needs. In theory, human needs are not limited, while the means of satisfying needs are limited, so they need to be accompanied by good stages in production according to Islamic teachings. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of maqashid Al sharia in good and correct production activities according to Islamic teachings, namely guided by the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique is using the method of documentation and literature study. The research results obtained are that the production context in terms of maqashid Al sharia has motives for benefit, needs and obligations so that the production principle must be based on Islamic values ​​and production priorities must be in accordance with the stages of human needs, namely starting from dharuriyyat, then hajyiyat and finally tahsiniyat. This is so that needs and desires are not mixed and can be wisely fulfilled properly. In fulfilling maqashid Al sharia in production activities, there are several points that need to be considered. These important points are maintaining the halal raw materials and tools used, avoiding hazardous materials for health, not presenting things that are intoxicating or damaging to the mind either in the form of food or broadcasts, avoiding over-exploitation of natural resources, not monopolizing the market, not playing the price and not intentionally pressing money so that it only goes to certain parties.
Pengaruh Risiko Pembiayaan Murabahah, Mudharabah dan Risiko Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas pada Bank Syariah (Studi pada BCA Syariah periode 2015-2022) Siva Nurhaliza
TSARWAH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI EKONOMI ISLAM PROGRAM PASCASARJANA IAIN SULTAN MAULANA HASANUDDIN BANTEN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tsarwah.v8i1.8952

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of murabahah, mudharabah, and liquidity risk risks on the level of profitability as seen from ROA (Return On Assets) at BCA Syariah. In this study using quantitative methods and using secondary data obtained from BCA Syariah quarterly financial reports for the 2015-2022 period published by the OJK. The population of this study was 31 with a saturated sampling technique, so a sample of 31 samples. Data analysis techniques in this study used multiple linear regression tests, and used hypothesis testing in the form of T tests, F tests, and coefficient of determination tests (R2). The results of this study indicate that murabahah financing risk (NPF murabahah), mudharabah financing risk (NPF mudharabah), and liquidity risk (FDR) do not significantly influence profitability (ROA) at BCA Syariah, either partially or simultaneously.
Praktik Etika Bisnis Islam dan Maqashid Syariah pada Industri Kecil Menengah Griya Pangan Batang Rohmah; Adinugraha, Hendri Hermawan; Muhtarom, Ali
TSARWAH Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI EKONOMI ISLAM PROGRAM PASCASARJANA IAIN SULTAN MAULANA HASANUDDIN BANTEN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tsarwah.v8i2.9455

Abstract

Intense business competition has made many business people justify any means to get big profits, many of them often forget Islamic business ethics and social responsibility. Therefore, through this research there is a need for an in-depth study of Islamic business ethical practices and maqashid sharia in IKM (Small and Medium Industries) Griya Pangan Batang. This type of research is qualitative with a field research approach. The research location is IKM Griya Food Batang in Terban Village, RT 09 RW 07, Warungasem District, Batang Regency. This research began with interviews in September 2022 until June 2023. Primary data sources in this study include information from interviews with parties related to this problem, in this case, namely ten active members of the IKM Griya Pangan Batang as the main informant, and the additional informant, namely the Buyer, and the Disperindagkop Party. Secondary data sources are books and various relevant references regarding related themes seen from the Maqashid Syariah perspective. Data collection and analysis techniques use the triangulation method. The results of this research conclude that IKM Griya Pangan Batang has implemented Islamic business ethics with the principles of divinity, justice, honesty and free will, However, in principle, divinity and virtue are still not perfect. IKM Griya Pangan Batang has implemented Islamic business ethics in the perspective of maqashid sharia well, has been able to protect religion, protect souls, protect minds, protect offspring, although it has not fully been able to protect assets properly. Islamic business ethics and sharia maqashid have an impact on the business culture at IKM Griya Pangan Batang which is more oriented to integrity and morality.

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