cover
Contact Name
Yohanes Michael
Contact Email
yohanes.michael@staff.unpatti.ac.id
Phone
+6285243175321
Journal Mail Official
jurnaltatohi@mail.unpatti.ac.id
Editorial Address
Ir. M. Putuhena Campus Poka-Ambon
Location
Kota ambon,
Maluku
INDONESIA
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2775619X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi
Core Subject : Social,
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum is a scientific journal published by the Faculty of Law, Pattimura University, with a duration of 12 (twelve) times a year, from January to December. This journal is a means of publishing research articles from undergraduate thesis (S1) students of the Faculty of Law, Pattimura University, which is the obligation of every student to upload scientific papers, as one of the requirements for graduation and undergraduate graduation. The article was written with the supervisor and published online. The language used by the journal is English or Indonesian. The scope of writing must be relevant to the disciplines of law which include civil law, criminal law, constitutional law/state administrative law, and international law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "volume 6 issue 4, june 2026" : 5 Documents clear
Judicial Considerations and Policy Gaps in Combating Wildlife Trade Crime Simanjuntak, Yemima Nurhayati; Lewerissa, Yanti Amelia; Tuhumury, Carolina
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 6 Issue 4, June 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v6i4.3257

Abstract

Introduction: Wildlife trade is a form of environmental crime that has serious impacts on biodiversity. Ambon City, as part of the Eastern Indonesia region which is rich in endemic species, is also a location for criminal acts of protected wildlife trade. This can threaten the survival of species and their ecosystems. Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the policy of combating wildlife trade in Ambon City, both in terms of penal (criminal law) and non-penal (non-criminal law) efforts, and to assess the basis for judges' considerations in imposing criminal sentences on perpetrators. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Methods of the Research: This research uses normative juridical using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The collection technique is done through literature studies in the form of books, scientific works, and other literature. Findings of the Research: This research shows that efforts to tackle wildlife trade crime in Ambon City are still very weak. Based on a study of two Ambon District Court decisions (No. 327/Pid.Sus-LH/2023/PN Amb and No. 242/Pid.Sus-LH/2024/PN Amb), it was found that law enforcement has not provided an optimal deterrent effect. The penalties imposed on perpetrators tend to be light and disproportionate to the environmental damage caused. This study also found that non-penal efforts such as legal education, environmental monitoring, and community empowerment have not been effective. In addition, public understanding of the law on wildlife protection is still low. Thus, a more integrative policy between penal and non-penal (preventive and educative) approaches is needed to effectively and sustainably tackle wildlife trade in Ambon City.
Legal Protection for Consumers Against the Risk of Algorithmic Inaccuracy in Artificial Intelligence Subscription Services Nurhalisa, Andi Dewi; Ihsan, Muh. Ficqhi Taufik Muhlisani
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 6 Issue 4, June 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v6i4.3867

Abstract

Introduction: This research is prompted by the increasing use of subscription-based artificial intelligence services in Indonesia, which poses risks of algorithmic inaccuracy for consumers. The existing legal framework, particularly the Consumer Protection act, the Electronic Information and Transactions act, and Government Regulation on the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions, has not adequately regulated the liability of business actors for substantive errors in the outputs of artificial intelligence systems that harm consumers. Purposes of the Research: This research aims to identify normative gaps within the Indonesian consumer protection legal framework concerning algorithmic inaccuracy in AI subscription services, and to formulate legal reform proposals oriented toward substantive consumer protection through the reconstruction of legal liability and regulatory reforms that are adaptive to technological developments. Methods of the Research: This research employs a normative juridical method using both statutory and conceptual approaches. Findings of the Research: The findings indicate the existence of a three-layered normative gap: (1) a substantive gap regarding the standard of accuracy of AI outputs within Consumer Protection act and Government Regulation on the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions; (2) an imbalance of standard clauses in subscription contracts that shift risks onto consumers; and (3) limitations in the institutional capacity of supervisory bodies. As a novel contribution, this research proposes the doctrine of Algorithmic Duty of Care as a standard of liability for business actors that cannot be waived through contractual clauses.
Legal Protection for Victims of Cyber-Fraud Wau, Glorianus; Panggabean, Mompang Lycurgus
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 6 Issue 4, June 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v6i4.3875

Abstract

Introduction: Online fraud cases are increasingly prevalent and represent a significant societal challenge. The diversity of these fraudulent activities indicates a lack of public vigilance and a high level of trust in information circulating on social media. This issue necessitates a robust legal framework to effectively safeguard victims within the rapidly evolving digital landscape. Purposes of the Research: he purpose of this study is to examine the legal protection mechanisms for victims of online fraud. It evaluates the limitations of the current legal system, which often prioritizes punishing perpetrators without an adequate focus on victim rehabilitation or the recovery of material losses caused by the various fraudulent activities in Indonesia. Methods of the Research: This research utilizes a normative legal research method, commonly referred to as doctrinal research, focusing on the analysis of online fraud cases. This approach is chosen because current criminal enforcement often lacks optimization in addressing victim needs, emphasizing punitive sanctions rather than comprehensive restitution for the actual harm and trauma suffered. Findings of the Research: The findings reveal that legal protection for victims is categorized into preventive and repressive measures. Repressive protection is essential, particularly through restitution to compensate for material losses. This study also confirms that current countermeasures align with Article 28 and Article 45A of Law Number 1 of 2024 regarding Electronic Information and Transactions.
Ecological Crime as An International Crime: A Study on The Prospects of Implementing the Principle of Ecocide Within Indonesian Criminal Law Lestari, Putu Ulandari Sri; Negara, I Putu Endra Wijaya
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 6 Issue 4, June 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v6i4.3877

Abstract

Introduction: Environmental damage in Indonesia has reached alarming levels, with ecological, social, economic, and transboundary impacts. The existing environmental criminal law system, particularly through the Environmental Management Act and other sectoral regulations, still faces fundamental weaknesses in the form of disharmonious regulations, weak law enforcement, and limited implementation of corporate criminal liability. This situation indicates a normative and practical gap that prevents ecological crimes from being treated as extraordinary crimes. Meanwhile, international developments through the concept of ecocide emphasize the urgency of placing massive environmental destruction on a par with genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and aggression. Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze the normative and practical gaps in Indonesian environmental criminal law on the concept of ecocide, as well as provide specific recommendations for regulatory harmonization and strengthening the capacity of law enforcement to respond to these challenges. Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical method with conceptual, legislative, and comparative legal approaches. Findings of the Research: The results show that the application of ecocide principles in Indonesia faces challenges, such as the lack of an official definition, overlapping regulations, weak coordination between institutions, and the low technical capacity of law enforcement officials. Nevertheless, the opportunity for ecocide recognition is wide open, supported by international precedent, academic pressure, and the urgency of large-scale environmental cases in Indonesia. Therefore, environmental criminal law reform is crucial to integrate ecocide into national law, in order to strengthen ecological protection and affirm Indonesia's commitment to sustainable development and global environmental diplomacy.
The Effectiveness of The Coaching Program in State Prisons in Improving the Skills and Behavior of Inmates and Its Impact on Recidivism Rates Ndalo, Antonius Axl Alot; Wilhelmus, Bhisa Vitus; Amalo, Heryanto
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 6 Issue 4, June 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v6i4.3878

Abstract

Introduction: Recidivism remains a critical challenge in Indonesia's criminal justice system, particularly in correctional institutions like the Class IIB Ruteng Detention Center (Rutan). Purposes of the Research: This study analyzes the effectiveness of coaching programs in enhancing inmates' skills and behavior, and their impact on recidivism rates. Methods of the Research: Using an empirical juridical approach, primary data were collected through interviews with 20 inmates, 6 staff members, and observations at Rutan Ruteng, supplemented by secondary data from regulations and reports. Findings of the Research: Findings reveal that while personality and independence coaching programs (e.g., religious awareness, vocational training in woodworking and farming) show moderate effectiveness in skill improvement (70% participation rate), behavioral changes are inconsistent due to limited resources and external stigma. Recidivism averaged 3 inmates annually (2021-2024), primarily theft cases, indicating partial program impact. The study recommends enhanced funding, community partnerships, and post-release support to reduce recidivism below national averages (3.55% in 2023). This research contributes to correctional policy reform aligned with Law No. 22/2022 on Correctional System.

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