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Jaminan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Peristiwa Manak Salah di Bali Putu Endra Wijaya Negara; A.A. Gede Oka Parwata
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 10 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2021.v10.i01.p11

Abstract

This study aims to determine the arrangement of customary traditions based on Indonesian law and to understand the guarantee of Human Rights in the Manak Salah Tradition in Bali. The method used in research related to human rights assurance in the Manak Salah Tradition in Bali uses normative juridical legal research, using a statutory approach or a statute approach to analyze legal issues in this study. Sources of legal materials in this study consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study found that human rights guarantee in the Manak Salah Tradition in Bali basically have to be uniform. This is because a tradition will be very difficult to erase, this is because customary law is recognized in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 18B paragraph (2) even though customary law cannot conflict with national law. So that in order to guarantee human rights from the wrong tradition, special arrangements are needed in the form of proper housing facilities, visited by other village krama, provision of MCK facilities, assisted with readiness by all village manners as a whole so as to help ease the burden on the family who is subject to sanctions, help ease the family. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan tradisi adat berdasarkan Hukum Indonesia serta memahami jaminan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) dalam Tradisi Manak Salah di Bali. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian terkait jaminan HAM dalam Tradisi Manak Salah di Bali ini mempergunakan jenis penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan atau statute approach dan pendekatan konseptual atau conceptual approach untuk menganalisis isu hukum dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari studi ini menemukan jika jaminan HAM dalam Tradisi Manak Salah di Bali pada dasarnya harus dilakukan penyeragaman. Hal ini dikarenakan suatu tradisi akan sangat sulit untuk dihapuskan, hal ini dikarenakan hukum adat diakui dalam UUD NRI 1945 Pasal 18B ayat (2) meskipun hukum adat tidak boleh berlawanan dengan hukum positif Indonesia. Sehingga untuk menjamin HAM dari tradisi manak salah diperlukan pengaturan secara khusus berupa fasilitas perumahan yang layak, dikunjungi oleh krama desa yang lain, penyediaan fasilitas MCK, dibantu kesiapannya oleh seluruh krama desa secara keseluruhan sehingga membantu meringankan beban pihak keluarga yang terkena sanksi, membantu meringankan keluarga.
Penyuluhan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Usaha Kecil Masyarakat Lokal di Distrik Abepura Pelupessy, Sella Petrix; Pelupessy, Berd Elkiopas; Hetharia, Melkias; Tanggahma, Biloka; Khairaz, Rifqon; Mofu, Marselina Ivony; Negara, I Putu Endra Wijaya; Yoesry, Erni; Gani, Zulrijal Bushido; Kalangi, Billy
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 4, No 4 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16042091

Abstract

Tujuan kegiatan penyuluhan perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku usaha kecil masyarakat lokal di Distrik Abepura adalah untuk memberikan gambaran dan pengetahuan mengenai perlindungan hukum yang diberikan pemerintah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2001 tentang Otsus dan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang UMKM. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan adalah partisipatif bentuk kegiatan ini adalah Diskusi Kelompok Fokus (Faces Group Disaission-PGD) Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan.
Penyuluhan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Usaha Kecil Masyarakat Lokal di Distrik Abepura Pelupessy, Sella Petrix; Pelupessy, Berd Elkiopas; Hetharia, Melkias; Tanggahma, Biloka; Khairaz, Rifqon; Mofu, Marselina Ivony; Negara, I Putu Endra Wijaya; Yoesry, Erni; Gani, Zulrijal Bushido; Kalangi, Billy
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 4, No 4 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16042091

Abstract

Tujuan kegiatan penyuluhan perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku usaha kecil masyarakat lokal di Distrik Abepura adalah untuk memberikan gambaran dan pengetahuan mengenai perlindungan hukum yang diberikan pemerintah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2001 tentang Otsus dan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang UMKM. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan adalah partisipatif bentuk kegiatan ini adalah Diskusi Kelompok Fokus (Faces Group Disaission-PGD) Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan.
Ecological Crime as An International Crime: A Study on The Prospects of Implementing the Principle of Ecocide Within Indonesian Criminal Law Lestari, Putu Ulandari Sri; Negara, I Putu Endra Wijaya
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 6 Issue 4, June 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v6i4.3877

Abstract

Introduction: Environmental damage in Indonesia has reached alarming levels, with ecological, social, economic, and transboundary impacts. The existing environmental criminal law system, particularly through the Environmental Management Act and other sectoral regulations, still faces fundamental weaknesses in the form of disharmonious regulations, weak law enforcement, and limited implementation of corporate criminal liability. This situation indicates a normative and practical gap that prevents ecological crimes from being treated as extraordinary crimes. Meanwhile, international developments through the concept of ecocide emphasize the urgency of placing massive environmental destruction on a par with genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and aggression. Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze the normative and practical gaps in Indonesian environmental criminal law on the concept of ecocide, as well as provide specific recommendations for regulatory harmonization and strengthening the capacity of law enforcement to respond to these challenges. Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical method with conceptual, legislative, and comparative legal approaches. Findings of the Research: The results show that the application of ecocide principles in Indonesia faces challenges, such as the lack of an official definition, overlapping regulations, weak coordination between institutions, and the low technical capacity of law enforcement officials. Nevertheless, the opportunity for ecocide recognition is wide open, supported by international precedent, academic pressure, and the urgency of large-scale environmental cases in Indonesia. Therefore, environmental criminal law reform is crucial to integrate ecocide into national law, in order to strengthen ecological protection and affirm Indonesia's commitment to sustainable development and global environmental diplomacy.
REVISITING SUSTAINABLE LAW WITHIN LEGAL PLURALISM: A NORMATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RECOGNITION OF CUSTOMARY LAW IN JAYAPURA Negara, I Putu Endra Wijaya
Kertha Semaya: Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 14 No. 9 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KS.2026.v14.i09.p03

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze the concept of sustainable law within the framework of legal pluralism and to examine the normative recognition of customary law, particularly in Jayapura. This research employs a normative juridical method, utilizing a statutory approach, a conceptual legal analysis, and a historical approach. The data sources are derived from library research. The findings indicate that although customary law has been formally recognized, its implementation is often constrained by the dominance of a hierarchical state legal system. This condition has led to the marginalization of customary law and the weakening of the role of indigenous communities in the management of natural resources. Indigenous communities, which possess social legitimacy over their territories, frequently lose their rights when confronted with state policies grounded in formal law. Moreover, although the Special Autonomy Law for Papua provides a framework for the protection of indigenous communities, its implementation remains suboptimal and tends to be formalistic in nature. Thus, it can be concluded that the integration of customary law into the national legal system is not only essential from the perspective of social justice, but also as a strategic approach to ensuring environmental sustainability. Furthermore, the normative regulation concerning the recognition of customary law in Indonesia, particularly in Jayapura, continues to face fundamental structural and conceptual challenges.