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Jurnal READ (Research of Empowerment and Development)
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27454746     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20884/1.read.2020.1.1.2385
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences
Jurnal Research of Empowerment and Development menerbitkan artikel ilmiah hasil penelitian dari berbagai disiplin ilmu yang meliputi ilmu politik, sosiologi, pertanian, kesehatan masyarakat, hingga produksi hewan. Selama naskah memuat isu-isu pemberdayaan dan pengembangan. Sifat multidisiplin jurnal ini merupakan cerminan dari institusi penerbitan Program Pascasarjana. Institusi ini menyelenggarakan beberapa program pascasarjana mulitdisisipliner: Ilmu Lingkungan, Penyuluhan Pertanian/Pengembangan Masyarakat, Bisnis Pertanian, dan Studi Manajemen
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 24 Documents
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Penguatan Partisipasi dan Dinamika Kelompok Peternak Sapi PO Kebumen di Kabupaten Kebumen Prisma Asih Kinanthi; Mochamad Sugiarto; Masrukin Masrukin
Jurnal READ (Research of Empowerment and Development) Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.read.2021.2.1.3892

Abstract

The Decree of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 385 / Kpts / PK.040 / 6/2015 stipulates that PO cattle. Livestock groups have an essential role in increasing the population of PO Kebumen cattle, but the number of herds is stagnant. The lack of additional cattle herd in PO Kebumen is a challenge currently facing. The success in encouraging participation to improve group dynamics is expected to strengthen group institutions and realize group sustainability. This study aims to: 1) Describe the level of the involvement of PO Kebumen cattle breeders in the activities of the PO Kebumen cattle breeders group, 2) Describe the level of group dynamics in the PO Kebumen cattle breeders group, 3) Analyze the relationship between breeders age, breeders type, and farmer education with participation and group dynamics, 4) Analyzing the relationship between farmer participation and group dynamics of PO Kebumen cattle breeders. The research method used is a survey method. Determination of respondents using the multistage sampling method and obtained 65 respondents of livestock members. The data analysis method used was descriptive analysis to describe the profile of the OD Kebumen farmers, the level of participation, and the level of group dynamics. Spearman rank correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between farmer characteristics, including age, education, and group experience with farmer participation and group dynamics. The results showed that 1) The participation rate of the PO cattle group in Kebumen was in a low category; more than 60% of group members stated that planning, implementation, monitoring, and utilization were still intense. 2) The dynamic level of the PO cattle herd in Kebumen Regency is still low. The results of the data analysis of the total score of 38 with a presentation of 59% of livestock members stated that the level of group dynamics was still in the low category. 3) Age of breeders, husbandry education, and farmer experience did not significantly correlate with the level of participation and the level of group dynamics (P> 0.05). 4) The relationship between the level of participation and the level of group dynamics, the low level of participation is significantly positively related to the low level of group dynamics of 0.317 * (P <0.05).
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kunjungan Wisatawan ke Kampung Naga Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Muchtarom Amien; Rusmusi IMP; Emmy Saraswati
Jurnal READ (Research of Empowerment and Development) Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.read.2020.1.2.3489

Abstract

Sektor pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor yang paling potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai salah satu sumber penerimaan devisa. Kampung Naga adalah salah satu objek wisata adat yang terletak di Desa Neglasari, Kecamatan Salawu, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Dengan kearifan lokal yang masih sangat kental menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke Kampung Naga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh biaya perjalanan, biaya di lokasi, dan fasilitas terhadap kunjungan wisatawan ke Kampung Naga Kabupaten Tasikmalaya serta untuk mengetahui variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kunjungan wisatawan ke Kampung Naga Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, responden yang digunakan sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan kuisioner sedangkan untuk teknik analisis menggunakan teknik analisis linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) biaya perjalanan berpengaruh positif terhadap kunjungan wisatawan ke Kampung Naga Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, (2) biaya di lokasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap kunjungan wisatawan ke Kampung Naga Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, dan (3) fasilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap kunjungan wisatawan ke Kampung Naga Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Inventarisasi Jenis Belalang di Agroekosistem Zea Mays L. Kecamatan Karanggayam Bagas Prakoso; Fatwa Aji Kurniawan
Jurnal READ (Research of Empowerment and Development) Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.read.2021.2.1.3808

Abstract

This research aims to determine the types of grasshoppers and the diversity index of maize Zea mays L.) agroecosystems in Karanggayam district. This research was conducted using a field survey method. The parameters observed at each location included vegetation diversity, grasshopper collection and direct observation of orthoptera locusts. Samples were taken from the Zea mays L. agroecosystem and repeated three times. The study was conducted in June - August 2019. The results of this study were found as many as 346 individuals, four species consisting of Valanga nigricornis (Burmeister), Gesunola mundane (Walker), Atractomorpha crenulata, and Oxya hyla intricate (Stal). Three genera consisting of Valanga, Gesunola, and Oxya belong to the Acrididae family, while one genus, namely Atractomorpha, is included in the Pyrgomorphidae family. Shannon-Weiner (H') insect diversity index at station 1 is 1.124 (moderate), station 2 of 0.979 (low), station 3 of 0.449 (low), station 4 of 1.213 (moderate), station 5 of 0.884 (low) and station 6 of 1.035 (moderate).
Status and Rehabilittion Pattern of Mangrove Ecosystem in the Eastern of Segara Anakan Cilacap Endang Hilmi; Lilik Kartika Sari; Arif Mahdiana; Sesilia Rani Samudra
Jurnal READ (Research of Empowerment and Development) Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Maret 2020
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.read.2020.1.1.2407

Abstract

The Segara Ankan Lagoon (SAL) has a potentially reduced mangrove ecosystem. In this year, the mangrove area in SAL is predicted only remaining 1788 ha. The degradation of The Segara Ankan Lagoon (SAL) has a potentially reduced mangrove ecosystem. In this year, the mangrove area in SAL is predicted only remaining 1788 ha. The degradation of mangrove ecosystem often occurres in SAL, especially in Eastern of Segara Anakan Lagoon Cilacap (E-SAL). To reduce mangrove degradation need activities to review their status and recovery activities. This research aims to analysis the activities to support the effort of mangrove rehabilitation. The results of this researchd showed that (1) The potential of mangrove ecosystem in E-SAL was seedling between 15.000 – 34.999 trees ha-1, sapling between 5.199-9.065 trees ha-1 and trees between 533 – 1366 trees ha-1, (2) The status of mangrove ecosystem in E-SAL was damaged – very damaged. (3) the model spesices selection of rehabilitation pattern to reduce mangrove degradation were Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Aegiceras corniculatum, Sonneratia alba, Avicennia marina, and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza
Analisis Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Ekspor Biodiesel Di Uni Eropa Aziz Pradana; Kusmantoro Edy Sularso; Irene Kartika Eka Wijayanti
Jurnal READ (Research of Empowerment and Development) Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.read.2021.2.1.3531

Abstract

Biodiesel is a substitute product for fossil oil or diesel which is made from vegetable oil. Indonesia as a producer of biodiesel which is made from palm oil. This derivative product of palm oil is supported by Government policies in its utilization and supply. This policy boosted the palm oil industry, so that production and export capacity increased for a decade. The European Union is the largest consumer of biodiesel. Therefore, Indonesia exports biodiesel to the European Union and has become one of the largest exporters in the region. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence Indonesia's biodiesel exports in the European Union. The research method used is multiple linear regression analysis using OLS to examine the factors that affect the amount of Indonesian biodiesel exports in the European Union. The results show, the regression test of the factors that affect the amount of Indonesian biodiesel exports in the European Union, namely; EU biodiesel production and biodiesel consumption have a significant or positive effect on total exports of 0.54% and 0.14%; the factor of the Rupiah exchange rate against the Euro, Indonesian biodiesel consumption, the dummy anti-dumping duty policy, international biodiesel prices and Indonesian diesel consumption have negative effects - respectively -0.04%, - 0.63%; -71.7%; -0.27%; -0.04, while the CPO production factor and oil palm land area did not significantly affect the amount of biodiesel exports to the European Union. From these factors, the government needs to increase biodiesel production and maintain biodiesel consumption in the EU so that it does not decline. Increased bilateral diplomacy to partner countries in offering biodiesel needs to be increased so that Indonesian biodiesel has a very strong competitiveness and does not depend on just one trading partner.
Analysis of Financial Ratios For Financial Distress conditions in Manufacturing Companies Sita Dewi Riyanti
Jurnal READ (Research of Empowerment and Development) Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.read.2020.1.2.3477

Abstract

Bankruptcy does not just happen, but starts from financial difficulties and liquidation, which is commonly referred to as a financial distress. In predicting financial distress, measurements can be made with certain ratios. This study aims to examine the role of financial ratios in predicting financial distress. The sample consists of 24 manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used are the 2013-2016 financial statements. The 2015-2016 financial reports are used as determinants of financial distress, and the 2013-2014 reports are the data processed in this study. Logistic regression is an analytical tool used to test hypotheses. In this case, the financial ratios of the Altman model and the financial ratios of cash flows will be used to predict the company's financial distress. The results of this study indicate that the ratio of EBITTA, WCTA, RETA, CFOTA has a significant negative effect in predicting financial distress. Meanwhile, the MVETL and SATA financial ratios have no effect in predicting the company's financial distress. The classification power of prediction accuracy in this research model is 83.3%.
ANALISA ORGANOLEPTIK DAN MIKROBIOLOGI AMDK DAN AMIU YANG DIJUAL SEKITAR KAMPUS UMKU Yunita Rusidah; Lailatul Farikhah
Jurnal READ (Research of Empowerment and Development) Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.read.2021.2.1.3975

Abstract

This study is intended to find the quality of bottled drinking water (AMDK) and drinking water (AMIU) sold around University of Muhammadiyah Kudus, in terms of organoleptic and microbiological parameters in drinking water according to SNI 01-3554-2006 and PMK No. 492 of 2010. The test is carried out using 10 sample of drinking water. They are 7 sample of AMDK (Ades, Airmu, Aqua, Cleo, Crystalin, Le mineral and Vit) and 3 sample of AMIU (Pasuruhan, Prambatan and Purwosari depots). The research consists of organoleptic and mikrobiologi (TPC, presence of E. coli and total coliform). The results of research shows that the organoleptik of all samples is in normal condition. Whereas, microbiologically, the TPC results before dilution were only Cleo and Ades which were suitable for consumption because they were absent from bacterial contamination. While the TPC results after dilution, testing the difference between E. Coli and Total coliform resulted in 7 samples of bottled drinking water which were safe and feasible as drinking water according to SNI 01-3553-2006 and 3 samples AMIU does not fulfil PMK No. 492/2010, as drinking water requirements.
Keberlanjutan Usahatani Kopi Arabika Pada Lahan Miring Di Kecamatan Pagentan Kabupaten Banjarnegara Makhmud Riyad; Dyah Ethika Noehdijati; Dwi Nugroho Wibowo
Jurnal READ (Research of Empowerment and Development) Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Maret 2020
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.read.2020.1.1.2387

Abstract

Sloping land in the highlands is dominated by annual crops, especially vegetables. The practice of vegetable cultivation by farmers has not fully paid attention to the principles of conservation so as to accelerate the process of land degradation. Arabica coffee farming is an alternative to seasonal crops on sloping land towards sustainable agriculture. Agroecological coffee farming can increase economic value while maintaining the environment. The development of Arabica coffee farming in Pagentan District, Banjarnegara Regency continues to increase from year to year. The sustainability of Arabica coffee farming is inseparable from the ecological, social and economic dimensions. The sustainability assessment of Arabica coffee farming is based on local characteristics. The sustainability of Arabica coffee farming in Pagentan District is currently in a fairly sustainable status with a sustainability index value of 66.07. The highest value of the sustainability index is the social dimension (74.58), followed by the ecological dimension (69.05) and the economic dimension (54.57).
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Ukuran Perusahan terhadap Harga Saham Ranto Ranto; Eliada Herwiyanti; Taufik Hidayat
Jurnal READ (Research of Empowerment and Development) Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.read.2021.2.2.3460

Abstract

The stock price fluctuations that occurred from 2016 to 2018 varied in companies indexed on IDX Growth 30. Some experienced a decline, and some experienced an increase. This activity is an essential factor that companies and investors must consider. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of good corporate governance, which is divided into three aspects, namely managerial ownership, independent board of commissioners, audit committee board, then disclosure of corporate social responsibility and company size to increase share prices, which is supported by stakeholder theory and agency theory. The population in this study is all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used in this study included companies included in the IDX Growth 30 index from 2016 to 2018. The sample selection technique used the purposive sampling method and analyzed the data using multiple regression analysis techniques. The results show that: (1) Managerial ownership has a significant adverse effect on the increase in stock prices, (2) The independent board of commissioners affects the increase in stock prices, and (3) The audit committee affects the increase in stock prices, (4) Disclosure of corporate social responsibility has an effect the increase in stock prices, and (5) the size of the company affects the increase in share prices.
Analisis Program Corporate Social Responsibility dalam Menunjang Pencapaian SDGs (Studi Kasus CSR PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk Pabrik Cilacap) Kusdiharta Kusdiharta
Jurnal READ (Research of Empowerment and Development) Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.read.2021.2.2.5153

Abstract

This study shows that the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Implementation Model of PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia (SBI) Tbk Cilacap Factory, which has the principle of the Triple Bottom Line (Planet, Profit, and people), uses a planning pattern that is synergistic with regional development planning patterns. There are program designs and objectives according to the theory presented by Cortez in the theory implementation program. The Government and Companies carry out Development Planning with a Top-Down model with the implementation using a Bottom-Up pattern with the participation of the community and academics. The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program of PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk Cilacap Plant is by the objectives to be achieved by the local government through development and following the goals that the community needs to obtain as beneficiaries. The CSR program has an impact on the welfare of the community in a sustainable manner. PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia's CSR program is based on community empowerment which involves the community directly in the process. Several programs are implemented systematically, effectively, efficiently, and targeted manner. The CSR program of PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk Cilacap Plant results from collaboration and synergy between companies, local governments, and program recipients. Several programs impact the points of the Sustainable Development Goals in the Cilacap Regency. Based on this research, it can be said that PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk Cilacap Factory has implemented a CSR program that positively impacts regional development and the development of SDGs in the Cilacap Regency area. The CSR program has provided a sustainable improvement in community welfare per the regional development program in Cilacap Regency. The Pattern of Planning and Management of the CSR Program of PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk Cilacap Plant is expected to support the program to achieve national development goals broadly and become a universal reference for CSR implementation patterns in the private sector.

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