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Kosala : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN PANTI KOSALA
ISSN : 19790430     EISSN : 27212548     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.37831/kjik
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The focus of this journal is the dissemination of information related to health and nursing. The scope of this journal is clinical studies of nursing, research, literature review, nursing education and the nursing community. Knowledge covered includes basic nursing, child nursing, medical surgical nursing, maternity nursing, emergency nursing, mental health nursing, community nursing, family nursing and gerontic care. The journal also includes articles related to strengthening the health care system which includes health workers, health behavior and health policies. We receive letters and comments from our published articles. All contributions submitted will undergo a review process in accordance with standard criteria. We accept articles in Indonesian.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 281 Documents
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LITERATUR REVIEW : FAKTOR PENYEBAB ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM Ditya Yankusuma Setiani; Lilik Sriwiyati
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (641.637 KB) | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v9i2.219

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) merupakan indikator yang penting untuk mencerminkan keadaan derajat kesehatan di suatu masyarakat. Salah satu kejadian intrapartum yang memiliki kontribusi besar dalam kematian bayi baru lahir adalah asfiksia neonatorum. Asfiksia neonatorum adalah suatu kondisi yang terjadi ketika bayi tidak mendapatkan cukup oksigen selama proses kelahiran. Pengendalian faktor penyebab asfiksia neonatorum sangat penting dalam upaya menurunkan prevalensi terjadinya asfiksia neonatorum. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan studi literatur terkait faktor penyebab terjadinya asfiksia neonatorum. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya asfiksia neonatorum. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian adalah literatur review. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh artikel hasil penelitian tentang faktor penyebab terjadinya asfiksia neonatorum. Hasil : Hasil literatur review dari lima artikel menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab asfiksia neonatorum terdiri dari cairan ketuban dengan pewarnaan meconium, BBLR (Berat Badan Lahir Rendah), persalinan lama, operasi Caesar, ketuban pecah dini, ibu primipara, persalinan rumit, cairan ketuban yang bernoda darah, ibu berumur ? 35 tahun, primigravida, tali pusat ketat, gawat janin intrapartum, malpresentasi janin, dilahirkan melalui rute vagina dengan bantuan vakum, dilahirkan pada malam hari dan dilahirkan dengan bantuan dokter magang sendiri. Kesimpulan : berdasarkan review dari literatur ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa cairan ketuban bernoda meconium, BBLR, persalinan lama dan ketuban pecah dini merupakan faktor penyebab asfiksia neonatorum yang memiliki pengaruh lebih besar. Kata Kunci : Asfiksia Neonatorum, Faktor Penyebab REVIEW LITERATURE: FACTORS CAUSING THE OCCURRENCE OF ASPHYXIA NEONATORUM Ditya Yankusuma Setiani, Lilik Sriwiyati ABSTRACT Background : Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is an important indicator to reflect the state of health status in a society. One of the intrapartum events that has a large contribution to the death of newborns is neonatal asphyxia. Asphyxia neonatorum is a condition that occurs when the baby does not get enough oxygen during the birth process. Therefore, controlling the factors that cause neonatal disease is very important in aneffort to reduce the prevalence of neonatal asphyxia. Objectives : To determine the factors causing the incidence of neonatal asphyxia. Methode : The research design of this scientific paper is a literature review. The population of this study were all journals of research results on the factors causing the occurrence of asphyxia neonatorum. Results : The results of the literature review from the 5 journals show the causes of neonatal asphyxia consisting of meconium stained amniotic fluid, low birth weight (LBW), prolonged labor, caesarean section, premature rupture of membranes, primiparous mothers, complicated labor, fluids. Blood stained amniotic fluid, mother ? 35 years old, primigravida, tight umbilical cord, intrapartum fetal distress, fetal malpresentation, via vaginal route with vacuum assistance, assistance at night and assisting with the help of the interns themselves. Conclusion : This study can show that meconium stained amniotic fluid, low birth weight, prolonged labor and premature rupture of membranes are factors causing neonatal asphyxia which have a greater effect. Keywords: Asphyxia Neonatorum, Causative Factor
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA : LITERATUR REVIEW Tunjung Sri Yulianti
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (694.631 KB) | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v9i2.220

Abstract

Latar Belakang: skizofrenia merupakan suatu hal yang melibatkan banyak sekali faktor. Faktor tersebut adalah perubahan struktur fisik otak, perubahan struktur kimia otak dan faktor genetik. Skizofrenia merupakan penyakit neurologis yang mempengaruhi persepsi klien, cara berfikir, bahasa, emosi, dan perilaku sosialnya.Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia. Karena itu, mengetahui faktor kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia sangat penting dimana dapat dijadikan acuan untuk mengidentifikasi kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia. Metode: desain penulisan adalah literatur review. Populasi diambil dari seluruh jurnal penelitian dengan topik kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 5 jurnal tentang kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil: hal-hal yang terkait dengan kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia yaitu kesehatan fisik, kesehatan psikologis, hubungan sosial, lingkungan kesehatan dan sosial, fungsi sosial, kepatuhan minum obat dan kepatuhan berobat. Kesimpulan: faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia mencakup fungsi keluarga dan dukungan keluarga, stigma diri, harga diri, daya tilik diri. Kata kunci: skizofrenia, kualitas Hidup FACTORS AFFECTING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS : LITERATURE REVIEW Tunjung Sri Yulianti Abstract Background: schizophrenia is a multi-factor issue. These factors are changes in the physical structure of the brain, changes in the chemical structure of the brain and genetic factors. Schizophrenia is a neurological disease that affects the client's perception, way of thinking, language, emotions, and social behavior.There are several factors that can affect the quality of life of schizophrenic patients. Therefore, knowing the quality of life factors of schizophrenia patients is very important which can be used as a reference. So this study was conducted to find appropriate prevention efforts so that the quality of life of schizophrenia patients was not low. The aim of the study: to determine the factors that affect the quality of life of schizophrenic patients. Method: the writing design is a literature review. Literature review is the process of research or writing scientific papers, where literature is used as a data source. The population was taken from all journals of quality of life for schizophrenia patients. The samples in this scientific paper were 5 journals of quality of life for schizophrenia patients that met the inclusion criteria. Result: things related to the quality of life of schizophrenic patients, namely physical health includes: daily life activities, dependence on drugs and medical assistance, psychological health includes: body image and appearance, negative feelings, feelings of spirituality / religion / personal beliefs, thinking, relationships. social includes: personal relationships, social support and sexual activity. Environment includes: financial resources, freedom, physical security, health and social services: affordability and quality, home environment. Conclusion: factors that affect the quality of life of schizophrenic patients include physical health, psychological health, social and environmental relationships Keywords: schizophrenia, quality of life.
PENGARUH EDUKASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH Sri Aminingsih; Endang Dwi Ningsih
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.197 KB) | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v10i1.222

Abstract

Background. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2020), the age group of children is very vulnerable to being infected with COVID-19. Classification of children aged less than 18 years with a total number of children as many as 79.5 million or 30.1% of confirmed cases of positive COVID-19 children. The percentage is 8,1% positive for COVID-19, 8,6% being treated, 8,3% recovering, and 1,6% dying. In an effort to maintain the health of children, the Indonesian Ministry of Health has determined several preventions for COVID-19, which include implementing a clean and healthy lifestyle (washing hands with soap, using a mask when coughing or colds, exercising regularly, getting enough rest and consuming a balanced diet with lots of vegetables and fruits). fruit). A clean and healthy lifestyle must be applied as early as possible so that it becomes a positive habit in maintaining health. SDN 01 Malanggaten is a public elementary school located in the east of the Kebakramat sub-district. The number of students from grades 4 to 6 is approximately 60 students. Based on information from the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2020), school-age children are very vulnerable to COVID-19, so it is necessary to implement as early as possible about PHBS education and prevention of covid-19 so that children avoid the disease covid-19. The Purpose. To determine the effect of education on clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) on the behavior of preventing COVID-19 in school-age children Method. This study is a post-test, pre-post test and the static group comparison design research to determine the effect of clean and healthy living behavior education (PHBS) on covid-19 prevention behavior in school-age children, the results of the study using Paired T-Test Results. Mean before education 12,2750 and after education 15.1000, mean differences -2,82500, std deviation 2,70695 . Based on the value of the mean difference (mean differences) is negative, namely -2,82500, it can be interpreted that the result after being given education is higher than before being given education, with sig. (2-tailed) p value = 0,001. The Conclusion. PHBS behavior education is significantly effective for improving Covid-19 prevention behavior Keywords PHBS Education, Covid-19 prevention behavior in children
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK BALITA Ratna Indriati; Warsini Warsini
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.501 KB) | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v10i1.223

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Salah satu tujuan upaya kesehatan anak adalah menjamin kelangsungan hidup anak melalui upaya menurunkan angka kematian bayi baru lahir, bayi dan balita. Penyebab kematian terbanyak pada balita adalah Diare. Prevalensi Diare pada balita di Indonesia 11,5% dan Jawa Tengah 11,1% (Riskesdas, 2018). Penyebab balita mudah mengalami diare adalah perilaku hidup masyarakat yang kurang baik dan keadaan lingkungan yang buruk. Oleh karena itu perlu meningkatkan keterlibatan keluarga dengan menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Tujuan dan Manfaat. Untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Subjek Penelitian. 44 ibu yang memiliki anak balita di Posyandu Kartini III Metode. Penelitian berupa observasi analitik, desain korelasi dengan metode cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel secara sampling jenuh. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik Hasil Penelitian. Penerapan PHBS pemberian ASI eksklusif 90,9%, mencuci tangan 88,6%, penggunaan air bersih 97,7%, penggunaan jamban sehat 88,6%, kejadian diare 29,5%. Hasil analisis hubungan PHBS dengan kejadian diare diperoleh penggunaan air bersih p=0,118 (>0,05) dan penggunaan jamban sehat p=0.619 (>0,05) sehingga Ha ditolak. PHBS pemberian ASI eksklusif p=0,031 (<0,05), OR=14,5 dan mencuci tangan p=0,014 (<0,05),OR=19,33 yang berarti Ha diterima. Nilai Nagelkarke R square 33,6. Kesimpulan. Tidak ada hubungan PHBS penggunaan air bersih dan penggunaan jamban sehat dengan kejadian diare balita, ada hubungan PHBS pemberian ASI eksklusif dan mencuci tangan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Kata kunci : Diare, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) ABSTRACT Background. One of the goals of child health efforts is to ensure the survival of children through efforts to reduce the mortality rate of newborns, infants and toddlers. The most common cause of death in children under five is diarrhea. The prevalence of diarrhea in children under five in Indonesia is 11.5% and Central Java is 11.1% (Riskesdas, 2018). The cause of toddlers easily experiencing diarrhea is the behavior of people's lives that are not good and bad environmental conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to increase family involvement by implementing Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS). Purpose and benefit. To find out the relationship between clean and healthy living behavior with the incidence of diarrhea in children The subject of study. 44 mothers with children under five at the Kartini III Posyandu. Method. The research is in the form of analytic observation, correlation design with cross sectional method. Sampling by sampling saturated. Bivariate analysis using chi square test and multivariate using logistic regression test The Result of Research. The implementation of PHBS for exclusive breastfeeding was 90.9%, washing hands 88.6%, using clean water 97.7%, using healthy latrines 88.6%, diarrhea incidence 29.5%. The results of the analysis of the relationship between PHBS and the incidence of diarrhea obtained the use of clean water p = 0.118 (> 0.05) and the use of healthy latrines p = 0.619 (> 0.05) so Ha was rejected. PHBS exclusive breastfeeding p=0.031 (<0.05), OR: 14.5 and hand washing p=0.014 (<0.05), OR: 19.33 which means Ha is accepted with a Nagelkarke R square value of 33.6. Conclusion. There is no relationship between PHBS using clean water and using healthy latrines with the incidence of diarrhea, there is a relationship between PHBS exclusive breastfeeding and washing hands with the incidence of diarrhea in children. Keywords : Diarrhea, Clean and Health Life Behavior (PHBS)
PROFIL PERSONAL HYGIENE MAHASISWA TINGKAT I DAN II DI SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN PANTI KOSALA Iyar Siswandi; Budi Kristanto; Warsini Warsini
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.982 KB) | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v10i1.224

Abstract

Latar belakang : masa remaja merupakan suatu fase perkembangan antara masa kanak-kanak dan masa dewasa. Mahasiswa tingkat I dan ll tergolong masa remaja akhir yakni usia 18-21 tahun, dimana pada usia ini seharusnya sudah mengetahui tentang personal hygiene yang baik, mengingat mahasiswa merupakan calon tenaga kesehatan yang harus memelihara kebersihan diri dan dimulai dari diri sendiri terlebih dahulu sebelum menerapkan kepada orang lain maupun pasien. Tujuan penelitian : untuk mengetahui gambaran personal hygiene mahasiswa tingkat I dan ll di Sekolah Tinggi Imu Kesehatan Panti Kosala. Subyek dan metode : penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa tingkat 1 dan ll sebanyak 172 orang. Sampel 63 orang diambil dengan teknik proporsional stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman kuesioner dan analisa data menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian : berdasarkan hasil kuisioner menunjukkan indikator kebersihan kulit mayoritas adalah cukup yaitu 27 mahasiswa (43%), indikator kebersihan kuku mayoritas cukup sebanyak 25 mahasiswa (39,5%), indikator kebersihan gigi mulut mayoritas baik sebanyak 23 mahasiswa (36,5%), indikator kebersihan rambut mayoritas baik sebanyak 28 mahasiswa (44%), kebersihan mata mayoritas baik dan cukup dengan masing-masing adalah 22 mahasiswa (35%) dan kebersihan telinga mayoritas adalah baik yaitu 25 mahasiswa (40%). Kesimpulan : berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa personal hygiene mahasiswa tingkat I dan ll di STIKES Panti Kosala mayoritas adalah kategori baik. Kata kunci : personal hygiene, remaja OVERVIEW OF LEVEL I AND II STUDENTS' PERSONAL HYGIENE IN HIGH SCHOOL OF HEALTH SCIENCE ORIGINAL KOSALA Iyar Siswandi, Budi Kristanto, Warsini Abstract Background : adolescence is a developmental phase between childhood and adulthood. Students level I and ll is the final adolescence, namely the age of 18-21 years, at this age should already know how good personal hygiene, especially for prospective students of health workers should maintain personal hygiene efforts should start from themselves first before applying to others or patients. The aim of the study : to find out how the personal hygiene picture of students level 1 and ll at STIKES Panti Kosala. Subjects and Methods : the research design used is descriptive research. The population in this study is all 1st and ll-level students as many as 172 peoples. Sampled 63 peoples with stratified random sampling proportional sampling techniques, data collection using questionnaire guidelines. Data was analyzed used the percentage formula. Results : based on the results of the questionnaire showed that the majority of skin hygiene indicators were sufficient, namely 27 students (43%), the majority of nail hygiene indicators were sufficient as many as 25 students (39.5%), the majority of oral dental hygiene indicators were good as many as 23 students (36.5% ), the majority of hair hygiene indicators were good as many as 28 students (44%), the majority of eye hygiene was adequate and good with 22 students each (35%) and the majority of ear hygiene was good, namely 25 students (40%). Conclusion: based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the personal hygiene of students level I and II at STIKES Panti Kosala is in good category. Keywords: adolescents, personal hygiene
LITERATURE REVIEW: IDENTIFIKASI PENYEBAB HEPATITIS AKUT TANPA ETIOLOGI PADA ANAK Bangkit Ary Pratama; Wahyuni
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v10i2.233

Abstract

Kasus hepatitis akut tanpa etiologi yang menyerang anak-anak telah dikaitkan dengan beberapa kemungkinan etiologi termasuk penyakit coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), vaksinasi COVID-19, agen infeksi baru, racun, dan kemungkinan etiologi terkait makanan. Masih perlu banyak penelitian yang dilakukan untuk secara tepat mengidentifikasi agen penyebab hepatitis akut tanpa etiologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kemungkinan penyebab hepatitis akut tanpa etiologi pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian literatur (literature review). Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah jurnal ilmiah yang tersedia di PubMed dengan tema hepatitis akut tanpa etiologi pada anak. Berdasarkan pencarian jurnal menggunaan database di PubMed dengan menggunakan kata kunci “acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology” dan “children”, didapatkan 14 jurnal dan hanya 4 jurnal saja yang memenuhi kriteria dan selanjutnya dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa kemungkinan penyebab kasus hepatitis akut tanpa etiologi meliputi infeksi Human Adenovirus 41 Subtipe F (HAdV41-F), infeksi coronavirus–2 (SARS-CoV-2), vaksinasi COVID-19, infeksi virus lainnya, dan faktor non-infeksi. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah etiologi hepatitis akut tanpa etiologi pada anak-anak belum dapat ditentukan sehingga perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut.   Kata kunci : anak, hepatitis akut tanpa etiologi   Cases of acute hepatitis with no etiology affecting children have been associated with several possible etiologies including coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), COVID-19 vaccination, new infectious agents, toxins, and possible food-related etiologies. More research was needed to accurately identify the causative agent of acute hepatitis without an etiology. This study aimed to identify possible causes of acute hepatitis without etiology in children. This study used a literature review. The data sources in this study were scientific journals available on PubMed with the theme of acute hepatitis without etiology in children. Based on a journal search using the PubMed database using the keywords “acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology” and “children”, 14 journals were obtained and only 4 journals met the criteria and were then analyzed. The results showed that there were several possible causes of acute hepatitis cases without etiology including Human Adenovirus 41 Subtype F (HAdV41-F) infection, coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, COVID-19 vaccination, other viral infections, and other factors. non-infectious. The conclusion in this study is that the etiology of acute hepatitis without an etiology in children has not been determined so that further research is needed.   Keywords: acute hepatitis of unknown aetiologi, children   Korespondensi: Bangkit Ary Pratama, Poltekkes Bhakti Mulia, Jl. Solo-Sukoharjo No.KM. 9, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah, email: bangkit@poltekkesbhaktimulia.ac.id, 085326333050
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF EFFICACY DENGAN RESILIENSI PADA PENYINTAS COVID-19 Ulfa Nur Rohmah; Tri Setyaningsih; Nia Rosliany; Gevi Melliya Sari
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v10i2.235

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 terjadi telah berlalu 2 tahun. Penyintas COVID-19 memiliki issu long covid yang berdampak pada self efficacy sebagai koping konstruktif yang menurun dan resiliensi selama pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Self Efficacy dengan resiliensi pada penyintas COVID-19. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 107 responden penyintas COVID-19 di wilayah DKI Jakarta dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan cross sectional. Variabel self efficacy diukur melalui General Self Efficacy (GSE) dan instrumen resiliensi menggunakan the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS). Uji statistik yang digunakan spearman’s rho dengan nilai signifikan p<0,05. Self efficacy berada di kategori tinggi (54,2%) dan resiliensi responden berada pada kategori tinggi (86%). Selanjutnya, adanya hubungan signifikan antara self efficacy dengan resiliensi pada penyintas COVID-19 (p= 0,023). Perlunya strategi berkelanjutan untuk mempertahankan self efficacy dan resiliensi pada penyintas COVID-19. Kata kunci: COVID-19, penyintas, resiliensi, self efficacy The COVID-19 pandemic has passed 2 years. COVID-19 survivors have covid problems that have an impact on self-efficacy as a declining constructive coping and resilience during the pandemic. This study aims to determine the relationship between Self Efficacy and resilience in COVID-19 survivors. The sample in this study found 107 respondents who survived COVID-19 in the DKI Jakarta area using purposive sampling technique. The method used is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The self efficacy variable was measured through General Self Efficacy (GSE) and the resilience instrument used the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS). Statistical test used Spearman's rho with a significant value of p <0.05. Self-efficacy is in the high category (54.2%) and the resilience of respondents is in the high category (86%). Furthermore, there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and resilience in COVID-19 survivors (p= 0.023). The need for sustainable strategies to maintain self-efficacy and resilience in COVID-19 survivors. Keywords: COVID-19, ressilience, self efficacy, survivor
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI RUMAH SAKIT Dr OEN SOLO BARU Endang Dwi Ningsih; Yovita Prabawati Tirta Dharma
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v10i2.238

Abstract

Organisasi dibuat untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi, dimana untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi tersebut karyawan dituntut untuk memaksimalkan kinerja yang dimiliki. Kinerja karyawan adalah hal yang penting untuk organisasi, karena dapat mempengaruhi tercapainya tujuan dan kemajuan organisasi dalam suatu persaingan global yang sering berubah.  Kinerja baik dapat dilihat dari hasil yang didapat, sesuai dengan standar organisasi. Terdapat faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan, diantaranya gaya kepemimpinan tiap pemimpin, yang tentunya akan berdampak positif maupun negatif atas kinerja karyawan. Faktor lainnya adalah motivasi kerja  menjadi aspek penting dalam kinerja dimana pada era globalisasi saat ini tentunya kebutuhan setiap karyawan akan semakin bertambah seiring perkembangan zaman. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Responden penelitian adalah karyawan RUMAH SAKIT Dr. OEN SOLO BARU sejumlah 90 orang yang diambil menggunakan quota sampling. Hasil penelitian ini adalah gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan (p=0,017, p< 0,05), motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan  (p=0,000, p< 0,05). Berdasarkan uji regresi logistik hasil menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap  kinerja karyawan (p=0,013) dan motivasi kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan (p= 0,998) sedangkan hasil nilai  Nagelkerke R Square  sebesar 0,399. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah variabel gaya kepemimpinan mampu mempengaruhi variabel kinerja sebesar 39,9%, sedang sisanya sebesar 60,1% dipengaruhi variabel lain diluar variabel penelitian.   Kata Kunci: gaya kepemimpinan, kinerja karyawan  dan motivasi kerja karyawan.   Organizations are made to achieve goal were to achieve organizational goals, of course, employees are required to maximize their performance. Employee performance is important for the organization, because it can affect the achievement of organizational goals and progress in a global competition that often changes. Good performance can be seen from the results obtained, in accordance with organizational standards. There are factors that can affect employee performance, including the leadership style of each leader, which of course will have a positive or negative impact on employee performance. Another factor is that work motivation is an important aspect of performance where in the current era of globalization, of course, the needs of every employee will increase along with the times. This study aimed to determine the effect of leadership style and motivation on employee performance. The research method used is quantitative with a correlational design. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. Research respondents are employees of Dr. OEN SOLO BARU HOSPITAL, a total of 90 people were taken using quota sampling. The results showed that leadership style has an effect on employee performance (p=0.017, p<0.05), motivation has an effect on employee performance (p=0.000, p<0.05). Based on the logistic regression test, the results show that leadership style has an effect on employee performance (p = 0.013) and work motivation has no effect on employee performance (p = 0.998) while the results of the Nagelkerke R Square value of 0.399. The conclusion of this research is the leadership style variable is able to influence the performance variable by 39.9% while the remaining 60.1% is influenced by other variables outside the research variables.   Keywords: employee motivation, employee performance and leadership style.   Korespondensi: Endang Dwi Ningsih. STIKES PANTI KOSALA. Jalan Raya Solo-Baki Km 4 Gedangan, Grogol, Sukoharjo. Jawa Tengah. Email: dwiningsih_e@ yahoo.com.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN PADA LAYANAN RUMAH SAKIT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Lilik Sriwiyati; Anastasia Lina Dwi Nursanti
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v10i2.239

Abstract

Tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam mengukur dan mengembangkan suatu sistem penyediaan pelayanan. Kepuasan pelanggan berhubungan dengan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan. Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan penurunan angka kunjungan pasien di rumah sakit. Hal ini terjadi karena terdapat proses pelayanan kesehatan yang berubah, pembatasan jumlah pasien sebagai upaya menghindari kerumunan, serta diterapkannya langkah pencegahan standar, identifikasi awal, dan pengendalian sumber virus. Hal ini dapat membuat pelanggan memiliki pandangan lain terhadap rumah sakit sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien terhadap layanan rumah sakit. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien pada layanan rumah sakit di masa pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien pada layanan rumah sakit di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang melakukan kunjungan ke RUMAH SAKIT Dr. OEN KANDANGSAPI SOLO. Sampel pada penelitian adalah pasien yang melakukan kunjungan ke ruang rawat inap dan rawat jalan RUMAH SAKIT Dr. OEN KANDANGSAPI SOLO selama periode bulan Juli-Agustus 2021. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat yang disajikan dalam distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebesar 61,2% pasien menyatakan puas pada pelayanan dokter, 63,3% pasien puas pada pelayanan perawat. Pada pelayanan administrasi, sebesar 79% pasien puas pada pelayanan pendaftaran, 75,7% pasien puas pada pelayanan kasir/asuransi, dan 76,2% pasien puas pada pelayanan farmasi/obat. Pada fasilitas rumah sakit sebanyak 72% puas pada kebersihan ruangan, 76,2% puas pada kebersihan toilet dan aliran air, 75,7% puas pada fasilitas tempat ibadah, 77,1% puas pada fasilitas lift, 77,6% puas pada fasilitas petunjuk arah, 75,7% puas pada fasilitas penerangan ruangan dan suhu udara, 50% puas pada fasilitas wifi, 78% puas pada fasilitas tempat parkir, 73,4% puas pada keamanan rumah sakit, 71,5% puas pada pelayanan gizi, serta 54,2% puas pada pelayanan ambulan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar pasien menyatakan puas dengan pelayanan Rumah Sakit Dr. OEN KANDANGSAPI SOLO di masa pandemi Covid-19, yang meliputi pelayanan dokter, perawat, pelayanan administrasi dan fasilitas rumah sakit.   Kata kunci: kepuasan pasien, layanan rumah sakit, pandemi covid-19.   The level of customer satisfaction with services is one of the important indicators in measuring and developing a service delivery system. Customer satisfaction is related to the quality of service provided. The Covid-19 pandemic has led to a decrease in the number of patient visits at the hospital. This happened because there were changes of the health care process, limiting the number of patients in an effort to avoid crowds, as well as implementing standard prevention measures, early identification, and controlling the source of the virus. This can make customers have another view of the hospital so that it can affect patient satisfaction with hospital services. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to determine the level of patient satisfaction in hospital services during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is aims to find out the level of patient satisfaction in hospital services during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a descriptive analytic study with retrospective data collection. Subjects of this study were all patients who visited Dr. OEN KANDANGSAPI SOLO HOSPITAL. The sample in this study were patients who made visits to the inpatient and outpatient wards of Dr. OEN KANDANGSAPI SOLO HOSPITAL during the period July-August 2021. The analysis used is univariate analysis which is presented in the frequency distribution. Result showed that  61.2% of patients said they were satisfied with the doctor's service, 63.3% of the patients were satisfied with the nurse's service. In administrative services, 79% of patients are satisfied with registration services, 75.7% of patients are satisfied with cashier/insurance services, and 76.2% of patients are satisfied with pharmacy/drug services. In hospital facilities, 72% are satisfied with the cleanliness of the room, 76.2% are satisfied with the cleanliness of the toilet and water flow, 75.7% are satisfied with the facilities for places of worship, 77.1% are satisfied with the elevator facilities, 77.6% are satisfied with the facilities. directions, 75.7% satisfied with room lighting facilities and air temperature, 50% satisfied with wifi facilities, 78% satisfied with parking facilities, 73.4% satisfied with hospital security, 71.5% satisfied with nutrition services, and 54.2% satisfied with the ambulance service. The conclusion is most of the patients expressed satisfaction with the services of Dr. OEN KANDANGSAPI SOLO HOSPITAL during the COVID-19 pandemic, which includes services for doctors, nurses, administrative services, and hospital facilities.   Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, hospital services, patient satisfaction   Korespondensi: Lilik Sriwiyati, STIKES PANTI KOSALA, Jl. Raya Solo-Baki KM. 4. Gedangan, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Email : lilik.sriwiyati@gmail.com. 085600783445.
KECEMASAN, DEPRESI DAN MEKANISME KOPING PERAWAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI UNIT RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT Dr. OEN KANDANGSAPI SOLO Tunjung Sri Yulianti; Dewi Kristiana
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v10i2.240

Abstract

Tenaga kesehatan termasuk perawat menjadi garda terdepan dalam penanganan kasus Covid-19, baik pada awal pandemi, pada saat pandemi gelombang kedua dan resiko adanya gelombang ketiga karena teridentifikasi munculnya varian baru yaitu B.1.1.1.529 Omicron, dimana menurut WHO varian ini memiliki kecepatan penularan 4 kali lipat dari varian Delta. Perawat unit rawat jalan menjadi tenaga kesehatan yang pertama kali berinteraksi dengan pasien dan keluarga, dimana belum diketahui status kesehatannya  apakah terinfeksi Covid-19 atau tidak. Resiko tinggi yang dimiliki perawat baik untuk dirinya sendiri maupun keluarga memberikan dampak psikologis mulai dari kekhawatiran tertular Covid-19, kecemasan dan bahkan depresi. Mekanisme koping adaptif yang digunakan tenaga kesehatan atau perawat akan dapat membantu agar tetap dapat bekerja dengan baik meskipun merasakan kecemasan maupun depresi akibat kondisi pandemi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kecemasan, depresi dan mekanisme koping yang digunakan perawat Unit Rawat Jalan RUMAH SAKIT Dr. OEN KANDANGSAPI SOLO. Subyek penelitian adalah Perawat Unit Rawat Jalan RUMAH SAKIT Dr. OEN KANDANGSAPI SOLO. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan uji statistik univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 30,8% perawat mengalami kecemasan kategori cemas ringan, 24,2% perawat merasakan depresi ringan dan 74,7 % perawat menggunakan mekanisme koping yang adaptif. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah pada masa pandemi Covid-19, perawat mengalami kecemasan dan depresi dalam kategori ringan, serta menggunakan mekanisme koping yang adaptif.   Kata kunci: depresi, kecemasan, mekanisme koping.   Health workers including nurses are at the forefront of handling Covid-19 cases, both at the beginning of the pandemic, during the second wave of the pandemic, and the risk of a third wave due to the identification of a new variant, namely B.1.1.1.529 Omicron, which according to WHO variant it has a transmission speed of 4 times that of the Delta variant. The outpatient unit nurse is the first health worker to interact with patients and their families, where it is not known whether their health status is infected with Covid-19 or not. The high risk that nurses have both for themselves and their families has a psychological impact, starting from fears of contracting Covid-19, anxiety and even depression. Adaptive coping mechanisms used by health workers or nurses will be able to help keep them working well even though they feel anxiety or depression due to this pandemic condition. This study aimed to determine the description of anxiety, depression and coping mechanisms used by nurses in the Outpatient Unit of Dr. OEN KANDANGSAPI SOLO Hospital. The subjects of the study were Nurses in the Outpatient Unit of Dr. OEN KANDANGSAPI SOLO Hospital. This research design is Descriptive. The data obtained were analyze using the Univariate statistical test. The results showed that 30.8% of nurses experienced mild anxiety category, 24.2% of nurses felt mild depression and 74.7% of nurses used adaptive coping mechanisms. The conclusion of this research is during the Covid-19 pandemic, nurses experienced anxiety and depression in the mild category, and used adaptive coping mechanisms.   Keywords: anxiety, coping mechanisms, depression   Korespondensi : Tunjung Sri Yulianti, STIKES PANTI KOSALA, Jl. Raya Solo-Baki KM. 4. Gedangan, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Email : tejeyulianti@gmail.com. 08122612061.

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