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Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Eliza Zihni Zatihulwani; Gevi Melliya Sari; Fahrur Rozi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus November 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v12i0.1534

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by an increase in blood sugar levels due to insulin deficiency. Unstable blood sugar levels make diabetics very at risk of being infected with Covid-19, besides blood glucose levels that easily rise or fall can increase the risk of Covid-19 complications in people with diabetes mellitus. Objective: To know the knowledge and behavior of preventing Covid-19 in DM patients. Methods: The design in this research was analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population was all patients with diabetes mellitus who seek treatment at an internal medicine clinic at a hospital in Blitar in February 2021 as many as 62 people, which were taken by total sampling. Respondent’s knowledge and Covid-19 prevention behavior were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by descriptive analysis. Results: Most of the respondents with less knowledge behaved less about Covid-19 prevention, namely 11 respondents (84.6%), most of the respondents who were knowledgeable enough to behave fairly about Covid-19 prevention as many as 14 people (73.7%), and Most of the respondents who have good knowledge have good behavior in preventing Covid-19, namely as many as 24 respondents (80.0%). Conclusion: The higher knowledge of DM patients about Covid-19 caused by a better the preventive behavior against Covid-19. Recommendations: DM sufferers are expected to always comply with health protocols (starting from wearing masks, washing hands, maintaining distance, limiting mobility, staying away from crowds, and avoiding eating together when outside the home), always having a healthy lifestyle, monitoring blood glucose levels regularly, dietary adjustments, regularity of activity and routine for medical visits.Keywords: diabetes mellitus; knowledge; Covid-19 prevention behaviorABSTRAKPenyakit diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan adanya peningkatan kadar gula dalam darah akibat kekurangan insulin. Kadar gula darah yang tidak stabil membuat penderita diabetes sangat berisiko terinfeksi Covid-19, selain itu tingkat glukosa darah yang mudah naik atau turun dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi Covid-19 pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada penderita DM. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya yaitu seluruh pasien diabetes mellitus yang berobat di poli penyakit dalam pada salah satu rumah sakit di Blitar pada bulan Februari tahun 2021 sebanyak 62 orang, yang diambil dengan cara total sampling. Pengetahuan responden dan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan sebagian besar responden dengan pengetahuan kurang berperilaku kurang tentang pencegahan Covid-19 yaitu 11 responden (84,6%), sebagian besar responden yang berpengetahuan cukup berperilaku cukup tentang pencegahan Covid-19 yaitu sebanyak 14 orang (73,7%), dan sebagian besar responden yang berpengetahuan baik berperilaku baik dalam pencegahan Covid-19 yaitu sebanyak 24 responden (80,0%). Semakin tinggi pengetahuan penderita DM tentang Covid-19 maka semakin baik pula perilaku pencegahan terhadap Covid-19. Penderita DM diharapkan selalu mematuhi protokol kesehatan (mulai dari memakai masker, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, membatasi mobilitas, menjauhi kerumunan, dan menghindari makan bersama ketika diluar rumah), selalu berperilaku hidup sehat, memonitor kadar glukosa darah secara rutin, penyesuaian diet, keteraturan aktivitas serta rutin untuk kunjungan berobat.Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus; pengetahuan; perilaku pencegahan Covid-19
Evidance Based Intervensi Psikologi Terhadap peningkatan strategi DOTS Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis: A Systematic Review Gevi Melliya Sari; Bernadetta Germia Aridamayanti; Sariati Sariati; Dwi Uswatun Sholikhah; Cahya Mustika Narendri; Wimar Anugrah Romadhon
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Januari-Februari 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sg11nk115

Abstract

Background: Psychological problems are one of the factors that influence tuberculosis patient compliance. Psychological intervention is needed to help patients cope with stressors experienced during the treatment period of at least 6 months and increase patient compliance in undergoing treatment. Objective: To outline some of the benefits of psychological interventions that can help pulmonary tuberculosis patients follow treatment. Method: The database used in this study is Scopus, Google Scholar, and Pubmed is limited to the last 5 years of publication from 2016 to 2020, full-text article in English. The keywords used are "Psychological Intervention", "OR", "AND", "Emotional Intervention",”AND”, "Tuberculosis". This systematic review uses 9 articles that fit the inclusion criteria. Results: Psychological interventions can be applied independently or comprehensively provided with peer support, home visits, counseling, and health education. The benefits of psychological interventions can reduce depression, anxiety, stress, increase self-efficacy, improve self-reliance, increase patient knowledge, increase social support and improve patient compliance in treatment. Conclusion: Psychological intervention has many benefits in helping patients undergo a period of Tuberculosis treatment. Suggestion: Psychological intervention can be applied in health care both during patient control and home visit activities and telenursing via telephone. Keywords: emotional intervention; psychological intervention; Tuberculosis ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Masalah psikologi menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien Tuberkulosis. Intervensi psikologi sangat dibutuhkan untuk membantu pasien mengatasi stressor yang dialami selama masa pengobatan minimal 6 bulan serta meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani masa pengobatan. Tujuan: Untuk menguraikan beberapa manfaat intervensi psikologi yang dapat membantu pasien Tuberkulosis paru dalam menjalani pengobatan Metode: Database yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Scopus, Google Schoolar dan Pubmed terbatas untuk publikasi 5 tahun terakhir dari 2016 hingga 2020, full text article dengan berbahasa Inggris. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “Psychological Intervention” ,”OR”, “AND”, “ Emotional Intervention”, “AND”, “Tuberculosis”. Systematic review ini menggunakan 9 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Intervensi psikologi dapat diterapkan secara mandiri maupun diberikan secara komprehensif dengan dukungan kelompok sebaya, home visit, konseling dan pendidikan kesehatan. Manfaat intervensi psikologi yaitu dapat menurunkan depresi, kecemasan, stress, meningkatkan self efficacy, meningkatkan self reliance, meningkatkan pengetahun pasien, meningkatkan dukungan sosial dan meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani pengobatan. Simpulan: Intervensi psikologi memiliki banyak manfaat dalam membantu pasien menjalani masa pengobatan Tuberkulosis. Saran: Intervensi psikologi dapat diterapkan dalam pelayanan kesehatan baik pada saat pasien kontrol maupun kegiatan kunjungan rumah dan melalui telenursing via telephone. Kata kunci: emotional intervention; psychological intervention; Tuberculosis
Efektivitas Intervensi Motor Imagery (MI) terhadap Rehabilitasi Pasien Post stroke: A Systematic Review Bernadetta Germia Aridamayanti; Gevi Melliya Sari; Wimar Anugrah Romadhon
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Januari-Februari 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk114

Abstract

Background: Motor Imagery (MI) is an intervention to improve motor skills in post stroke hemiparesis patients by focusing on weak body parts. Objective: To describe the effectiveness of providing MI in the rehabilitation of post stroke patients. Method: The database used to identify suitable articles obtained from Scopus, ProQuest and Pubmed was limited to the last 5 years of publication from 2016 to 2020, English, and fulltext articles. The literature review used the keyword "Motor Imagery" AND "Stroke Rehabilitation". In searching articles used "AND". Only 8 articles met the inclusion criteria. This review was from these 8 articles. Results: MI has effectiveness in cognitive, sensory and motor post-stroke patients by stimulating neuroplasticity in various areas of the brain so that it accelerates the increase in O2, glucose and various metabolites that lead to increased regional metabolism through dilation of cerebral arterioles and capillaries. MI which is given routinely will help the recovery of motor function of post-stroke patients and increase patient independence. Conclusion: MI has a lot of effectiveness in the rehabilitation of post stroke patients. Suggestion: MI is considered necessary to be applied in hospitals in Indonesia. Keywords: motor imagery; stroke; rehabilitation ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Motor Imagery (MI) merupakan intervensi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan motorik pada pasien hemiparesis post stroke dengan berfokus pada bagian tubuh yang lemah. Tujuan: Untuk menjabarkan efektivitas pemberian MI pada rehabilitasi pasien post stroke. Metode: Database yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Scopus, Proquest dan Pubmed terbatas untuk publikasi 5 tahun terakhir dari 2016 hingga 2020, full text article dan berbahasa Inggris. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “Motor Imagery” AND “Stroke Rehabilitation”. Systematic review ini menggunakan 8 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil: MI memiliki efektivitas pada kognitif, sensorik dan motorik pasien post stroke dengan merangsang neuroplastisitas pada berbagai area otak sehingga memperlancar peningkatan O2, glukosa dan berbagai metabolit yang mengarah ke peningkatan metabolisme regional melalui dilatasi arteriol serebral dan kapiler. Motor Imagery (MI) yang diberikan secara rutin akan membantu pemulihan fungsi motorik pasien post stroke dan meningkatkan kemandirian pasien. Simpulan: MI memiliki banyak efektivitas pada rehabilitasi pasien post stroke Saran: MI dipandang perlu untuk diterapkan di rumah sakit yang ada di Indonesia. Kata kunci: motor imagery; stroke; rehabilitation
Determinant Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Komplikasi Pada Hipertensi Fahrur - Rozi; Eliza Zihni Zatihulwani; Gevi Melliya Sari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus November 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v12i0.1533

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a disease that rarely shows severe complaints but can lead to severe complications because it is also known as a silent killer disease. Objective: To determine the factors associated with the behavior of preventing complications in hypertension. Methods: This study used a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional study design. The number of samples in this study was 272 patients with hypertension using the purposive sampling technique. The questionnaire used in this study was a knowledge questionnaire about hypertension and a complication prevention behavior questionnaire. Analysis of data using the Spearman Rank Test correlation. Results: The results of data analysis showed the relationship between the level of knowledge about hypertension and the behavior to prevent complications of hypertension obtained a value of ρ value of 0.000
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Self-care Behavior pada Klien dengan Hipertensi di Komunitas Wimar Anugrah Romadhon; Bernadetta Germia Aridamayanti; Anggi Hanafiah Syanif; Gevi Melliya Sari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Maret-April 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk206

Abstract

Background: self-care behavior is an important thing that needs to be considered by clients with hypertension which consists of several components, namely the use of drugs, low-salt diet, physical activity, smoking, weight management and alcohol consumption. Purpose: to show the factors that influence self-care behavior in clients with hypertension. Method: the database used to identify suitable articles obtained from Scopus, ProQuest and Google Scholar, limited to the last 5 years of publication from 2014 to 2019, English, and fulltext articles. The literature review used the keyword "Self-care behavior, Hypertension". In searching articles used "AND". Only 12 articles met the inclusion criteria. This review was from 12 of these articles. Results: self-care behavior in hypertensive clients were influenced by several factors, namely family support, self-efficacy, knowledge, and spirituality. Conclusion: factors related to self-care behavior and pathways can help health care providers develop and design evidence-based interventions for clients with hypertension. Recommendation: Community nurses understand the factors that influence self-care behavior in hypertensive clients in the community so they are able to provide appropriate nursing care. Keywords: factors of self-care behavior; hypertension; community ABSTRAK Latar belakang: self-care behavior merupakan hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan oleh klien dengan hipertensi yang terdiri dari beberapa komponen yaitu penggunaan obat-obatan, diet rendah garam, aktifitas fisik, merokok, manajemen berat badan dan konsumsi alkohol. Tujuan: untuk melihat adanya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi self-care behavior pada klien dengan hipertensi. Metode: database digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi artikel yang sesuai diperoleh dari Scopus, ProQuest dan Google Scholar terbatas untuk publikasi 5 tahun terakhir dari 2014 hingga 2019, bahasa inggris, dan fulltex article. Tinjauan literatur menggunakan kata kunci “factors of self-care behavior, Hypertension”. Dalam pencarian artikel menggunakan "AND". Hanya 12 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Ulasan ini berasal dari 12 artikel tersebut. Hasil: self-care behavior pada klien hipertensi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu dukungan keluarga, self-efficacy, faktor personal, dan spiritualitas. Simpulan: faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan self-care behavior dan jalurnya dapat membantu penyedia layanan kesehatan mengembangkan dan mendesain intervensi bebasis bukti pada klien dengan hipertensi. Saran: Perawat komunitas memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi self-care behavior pada klien hipertensi di komunitas sehingga mampu memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang tepat. Kata kunci: factors of self-care behavior; hypertension; community
The Use of Health Technology to Enhance the Adherence of Tuberculosis Treatment: A Systematic Review Dwi Uswatun Sholikhah; Gevi Melliya Sari; Cahya Mustika Narendri; Sariati Sariati; Nora Dwi Purwanti
Jurnal Ners Vol. 14 No. 3 (2019): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.992 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i3.16982

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Introduction: Disobedience in the context of TB treatment is one of the major problems around the world. Many efforts have been made to improve the adherence to TB treatment; one of them is the utilization of health technology such as digital technology. The aim of the study was to identify the effectiveness of the use of health technology such as digital technology to improve treatment compliance.Methods: The literature review was used to identify the interventions and then the identification of the relevant literature was done by topic and title, obtaining the literature in full text form. The analysis of the results was drawn from the many interventions in the literature. There were 15 articles found from the systematic search performed in the Scopus, Proquest, Science direct, Spingerlink and Sage databases with an RCTs design. This was conducting by entering the keywords of adherence, promoting adherence, improving adherence, tuberculosis treatment, chronic disease, health technology, digital technology, mhealth and self-reminders.Results: The search was limited to journals from 2013 to 2018, with the inclusion criteria being the use health technology such as digital technology to improve the adherence to chronic disease treatment (TB treatment).Conclusion: There are several uses of health technology when it comes to improving the adherence to TB treatment that can be used as a promotive and preventive effort during the treatment of TB.
Music Therapy and Aromatherapy Interventions in Patients undergoing Hemodialysis: A Systematic Review Sariati Sariati; Dwi Uswatun Sholikhah; Cahya Mustika Narendri; Gevi Melliya Sari; Qolbi Nur Qoidah Yahya
Jurnal Ners Vol. 14 No. 3 (2019): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (22.702 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i3.16990

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Introduction: The number of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who undergo hemodialysis is increasing every year. Various attempts have been made to maximize the process of hemodialysis, one of which is by providing complementary therapy with music as therapy and through the administration of aromatherapy. The aim of this study was to identify the effectiveness of the use of music therapy and aromatherapy in a patient diagnosed with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis.Methods: The literature review followed on from the identification of the interventions then the studies were identified by keyword according to the topic and title. There were 15 articles that discussed the effect of music therapy and aromatherapy on patients undergoing hemodialysis. The design RCT was 7 articles, 3 quasi-experimental articles, and 5 clinical trial articles.Results: Music can raise the endorphin and serotonin levels and reduce the catecholamine levels, so it can change the respiratory rate and oxygen saturation, improve their quality of sleep and reduce fatigue.Conclusion: Our findings indicate that music therapy and aromatherapy have a positive effect on patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EDUKASI SADARI BERBASIS AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 Sylvie Puspita; Gevi Melliya Sari
Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Third Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu kanker yang paling ditakuti oleh para wanita. Salah satu cara yang efektif untuk mendeteksi kanker payudara sejak dini adalah pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Terhadap Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri dengan Metode Audio Visual terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan siswa SMK di era pandemi.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pretest-posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 46 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode audio visual dan metode terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan siswa SMK. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket pengetahuan. Uji analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode audio visual pengetahuan siswa sebagian besar baik yaitu sebanyak 38 responden (82,6%). Hasil uji statistik pengetahuan p-value = 0,000 yang artinya pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode audiovisual tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswa.Pemberian edukasi tentang SADARI dengan metode audio visual efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa. Stimulus pada indera pendengaran dan penglihatan meningkatkan kerja otak dan menarik bagi siswa serta dapat dimainkan beberapa kali. Diharapkan pihak sekolah dapat bekerjasama dengan petugas kesehatan UKS dalam melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai kesehatan secara berkesinambungan.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF EFFICACY DENGAN RESILIENSI PADA PENYINTAS COVID-19 Ulfa Nur Rohmah; Tri Setyaningsih; Nia Rosliany; Gevi Melliya Sari
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v10i2.235

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 terjadi telah berlalu 2 tahun. Penyintas COVID-19 memiliki issu long covid yang berdampak pada self efficacy sebagai koping konstruktif yang menurun dan resiliensi selama pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Self Efficacy dengan resiliensi pada penyintas COVID-19. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 107 responden penyintas COVID-19 di wilayah DKI Jakarta dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan cross sectional. Variabel self efficacy diukur melalui General Self Efficacy (GSE) dan instrumen resiliensi menggunakan the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS). Uji statistik yang digunakan spearman’s rho dengan nilai signifikan p<0,05. Self efficacy berada di kategori tinggi (54,2%) dan resiliensi responden berada pada kategori tinggi (86%). Selanjutnya, adanya hubungan signifikan antara self efficacy dengan resiliensi pada penyintas COVID-19 (p= 0,023). Perlunya strategi berkelanjutan untuk mempertahankan self efficacy dan resiliensi pada penyintas COVID-19. Kata kunci: COVID-19, penyintas, resiliensi, self efficacy The COVID-19 pandemic has passed 2 years. COVID-19 survivors have covid problems that have an impact on self-efficacy as a declining constructive coping and resilience during the pandemic. This study aims to determine the relationship between Self Efficacy and resilience in COVID-19 survivors. The sample in this study found 107 respondents who survived COVID-19 in the DKI Jakarta area using purposive sampling technique. The method used is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The self efficacy variable was measured through General Self Efficacy (GSE) and the resilience instrument used the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS). Statistical test used Spearman's rho with a significant value of p <0.05. Self-efficacy is in the high category (54.2%) and the resilience of respondents is in the high category (86%). Furthermore, there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and resilience in COVID-19 survivors (p= 0.023). The need for sustainable strategies to maintain self-efficacy and resilience in COVID-19 survivors. Keywords: COVID-19, ressilience, self efficacy, survivor
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Depression of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patient: An Intervention Based on the Health Belief Model Gevi Melliya Sari; Muhammad Amin; Laily Hidayati
INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Vol 5, No 2 (2020): INJEC
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia (AIPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.262 KB) | DOI: 10.24990/injec.v5i2.290

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Introduction: Depression is a psychological disorder often experienced by patients undergoing tuberculosis treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy based on the health belief model on the depression of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Methods: This research used a quantitative quasi-experiment design with pre-posttest control group design. There were 56 respondents in this study selected using consecutive sampling   among the Primary Healthcare Center in Sidoarjo district. The independent variables were acceptance and commitment therapy based on the health belief model. The dependent variable was depression. Measurement of depression used the Beck Depression inventory II questionnaire. Analysis of the data in this study used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann-Whitney U Test. Results: The results showed that the treatment group p=0.000 (p<0.05) and control group p=0.000 (p<0.05), but the delta of the treatment group higher than the control group (delta: -9.79). There were differences in depression values obtained between the treatment group and the control group p=0.001 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Acceptance and commitment therapy based on the health belief model given four sessions for 30-45 minutes each session can lower depression level in pulmonary tuberculosis patients rather than a single intervention of health education. This intervention can be used by nurses to help pulmonary tuberculosis patients overcome psychological problems during treatment.