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Kosala : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
ISSN : 19790430     EISSN : 27212548     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.37831/kjik
Core Subject : Health,
The focus of this journal is the dissemination of information related to health and nursing. The scope of this journal is clinical studies of nursing, research, literature review, nursing education and the nursing community. Knowledge covered includes basic nursing, child nursing, medical surgical nursing, maternity nursing, emergency nursing, mental health nursing, community nursing, family nursing and gerontic care. The journal also includes articles related to strengthening the health care system which includes health workers, health behavior and health policies. We receive letters and comments from our published articles. All contributions submitted will undergo a review process in accordance with standard criteria. We accept articles in Indonesian.
Articles 281 Documents
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG FAKTOR PENYEBAB ASMA DENGAN KEKAMBUHAN ASMA DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH DELANGGU Yuniarti, Tri; Rejo, .
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v8i1.183

Abstract

Background. Asthma is a respiratory disease of the respiratory tract. Recurrence of asthma can be triggered by several factors such as environment, food, cold air, and emotion. Health education is an application or application in the field of health in everyday life. Increased health education on the relapse of asthma can be done with health counseling. The Aim of the Study. To determine the relationship of health education about the factors that cause asthma relapse asthma in PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu General Hospital.Subject and Method. Research subjects were 25 respondents and data were analyzed using Chi Square. Result. Based on analysis test by using chi square analysis with linear alternatives by linear x2 = 5.538 and p-value = 0.019 so that there was of significant relation between health education about factor of asthma cause to asthma relapse at PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu General Hospital (p=0.019). Conclusion: There is a relationship of health education about factors causing asthma to asthma relapse at PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu General Hospital.Keywords: Asthma, Asthma Relapse, Health EducationKorespondensi: Tri Yuniarti. STIKES Mambaul Ulum Surakarta, Jl.Ring Road Utara KM. 03 Tawangsari, Mojosongo, Jebres Surakarta. Email: yuniartitri3006@gmail.com.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER TERHADAP SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI BERHENTI MEROKOK Diyono, Diyono; Setiani, Ditya Yankusuma
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v8i1.184

Abstract

Background. The prevalence of smokers in Indonesia tends to increase reaching 62.9% in men and 4.8% in woman. That is need more effective efforts to be sought to reduce the prevalence of smokers.The Aim of the Study. To know the effect of health education about coronary heart disease on smoking attitudes and motivation to quit smoking.Subject and Method. Quasi experiment research by pre post design. A sample of 42 smokers was taken by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed by Paired t-test.Results. (1) The average value of smoking cessation attitude increased from 28.7 to 31.1; p = 0.019. (2) The average value of quitting smoking motivation increased from 12.1 to 16.7; p = 0.000.Conclusion. Coronary heart disease education is effective in improving attitude and motivation to stop smoking.Keywords: attitudes, health education, motivation, quit smokingKorespondensi: Diyono. AKPER PANTI KOSALA SURAKARTA. Jalan Raya Solo - Baki Km. 4 Gedangan, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Email: dionsanfizio@gmail.com
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT ISPA DAN DIARE DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK USIA 1 - 5 TAHUN Indriati, Ratna; Aminingsih, Sri
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v8i1.185

Abstract

Background. Malnutrition in children can affect growth and development. Infectious diseases are also associated with malnutrition, including diarrhea and Acute Respiratory Infections where this condition still occurs in Posyandu Kusuma, Palur Village.The Aim of the Study. To find the relationship between the history of acute respiratory infections and diarrhea with the nutritional status of children. Subject and Method. Subject were 47 of children 1-5 years old in Posyandu Kusuma at Palur Village. This research was observational analytic and correlation design with cross sectional method. Sampling by accidental sampling. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi Square test.Result. The children with a history of diarrhea were  8 (17%), 39 with no history of diarrhea (83%), 16 with history of acute respiratory infections (34%), 31 with no history of acute respiratory infections (66%). The Childrens with good nutritional status were 34 (72.3%), 13 underweight nutritional status (27.7%). The results showed that the relationship of diarrhea history obtained p = 0.001 and a history of Acute Respiratory Infections obtained p = 0.693 to nutritional status.Conclusion. History of diarrhea has a significant relationship with the nutritional status of children (p=0.001) and a history of acute respiratory infections has no relationship with the nutritional status of children (p=0.693).Keywords : diarrhea, history of acute respiratory infections, nutritional status.Korespondensi: Ratna Indriati. AKPER PANTI KOSALA SURAKARTA. Jalan Raya Solo-Baki Km. 4 Gedangan, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Email: ratna24173@gmail.com.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK Ariasti, Dinar; Ningsih, Endang Dwi
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v8i1.186

Abstract

Background. Smoking can cause health problems. Riskesdas in 2018 showed that the prevalence of smoking in adolescents aged 10-18 years has increased from 2013 (7.20%) to 2018 (9.10%) so that it is still very far from the RPJMN of 2019 was 5.4%.The Aim of the Study. To determine the relationship of the level of knowledge and social environmental factors with smoking behavior of students of SMA Negeri 8 Surakarta.Subjects and Methods. This research is an observational analytic with correlational design. Subjects were male students who smoked in SMA Negeri 8, samples were taken based on the Kretjie table, data were analyzed with the Spearman Rank Correlation test.Results. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge (p = 0.001; r = -0.591) and the family environment (p = 0.028; r = 0.272) but there is no relationship between the school environment (p = 0.105) and the community environment (p = 0.056) with smoking behavior. Conclusion. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and family environment with smoking behavior but there is no relationship between the school environment and the community environment with smoking behavior.Keywords: knowledge, smoking behavior, social environment.Korespondensi: Dinar Ariasti. AKPER PANTI KOSALA SURAKARTA, Jalan Raya Solo-Baki Km. 4 Gedangan, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Email: ariasti98@gmail.com
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DENGAN TINDAKAN PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK Kristanto, Budi; Setyaningsih, Rahayu
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v8i1.187

Abstract

Background. According to Indonesian Ministry of Health in February 2019, there were 16,692 cases DHF with 169 deaths, this has increased compared to 2018 which only 13,683 cases with 133 died. Central Java is one of the provinces with the most cases and including Kenokorejo Village Sukoharjo Regency where almost every year there are dengue cases.The Aim of the Study. To Know the relationship between the level of knowledge about Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and the eradication of mosquito nests.Subject and Method. Observational analytic research, correlation design with cross sectional approach. Respondents were 47 Residents of the Village of Kenokorejo taken by sampling saturation. Data were analyzed using Pearson Correlation.Result. The majority of respondents have good category knowledge of 95.74%, while less than 4.25%, the majority of respondents with good PSN actions are 53.19%, and categories of less 6.38%.Conclusion. There is no relationship between the level of DHF knowledge with mosquito eradication (p = 0.367).Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever, eradication of mosquito nests, knowledgeKorespondensi: Budi Kristanto. AKPER PANTI KOSALA SURAKARTA. Jalan Raya Solo-Baki Km. 4 Gedangan, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Email: budikrist18@gmail.com.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI MASYARAKAT Endang Dwi Ningsih; Indriati, Ratna
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v9i2.207

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak besar terhadap kesehatan masyarakat, perekonomian negara hingga sosial budaya masyarakat dan memunculkan adaptasi kebiasaan baru di masyarakat seperti tindakan mencuci tangan menggunakan air mengalir dengan sabun, menggunakan masker, etika saat batuk atau bersin, menjaga immunitas tubuh dengan berolahraga sampai makan makanan bergizi. Perilaku tersebut tiba-tiba menjadi hal yang sangat spesial padahal sebelumnya merupakan hal asing untuk dilakukan Terkait hal di atas, maka perlu untuk melakukan penelitian tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada masyarakat. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada masyarakat. Subyek Penelitian: Responden penelitian adalah mahasiswa dan karyawan STIKES PANTI KOSALA beserta anggota keluarga/kerabatnya. Hasil Penelitian: Faktor yang tidak berpengaruh adalah variabel usia (p=0346) dan tingkat pendidikan (0,130), sedangkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 dengan p< 0,05 adalah variabel jenis kelamin, tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tetapi hubungan menjadi tidak bermakna setelah dilakukan pengontrolan secara bersama-sama dengan hasil variabel jenis kelamin (p=0,090), tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,998) dan sikap (p=0,000) Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Nagelkerke R Square sebesar 49,3% artinya bahwa varibel sikap berkorelasi dengan perilaku pencegahan dan memberi kontribusi sebesar 49.3% dalam upaya pencegahan COVID-19, sedangkan sisanya yang 50,7% dipengaruhi variabel lain yang belum diteliti. Kata Kunci: Jenis kelamin, Perilaku, Sikap, Tingkat pendidikan, Tingkat pengetahuan, Usia . FACTORS AFFECTING PREVENTION BEHAVIOR COVID-19 IN SOCIETY Abstract Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on public health, the country's economy to the socio-cultural community and has led to the adaptation of new habits in the community such as washing hands using running water with soap, using masks, etiquette when coughing or sneezing, maintaining body immunity by exercising, to eat nutritious food. This behavior suddenly becomes a very special thing even though it was previously as a foreign thing to do. Related to the above, it is necessary to conduct research on the factors that influence the behavior of preventing COVID-19 in the community. Research Objectives: To determine the factors that influence the behavior of preventing COVID-19 in the community. Research Subjects: Research respondents are students and employees of STIKES PANTI KOSALA and their family members/relatives. Results: Factors that have not effect are age variables (p = 0346) and education level (0.130), while the factors that directly affect the behavior of preventing COVID-19 with p < 0.05 are gender, level of knowledge and attitude variables but the relationship becomes meaningless after controlling together with the results of the gender variable (p = 0.090), knowledge level (p = 0.998) and attitude (p = 0.000) Conclusion: The results showed that the Nagelkerke R Square value was 49.3%, meaning that the attitude variable was correlated with preventive behavior and contributed 49.3% to COVID-19 prevention efforts, while the remaining 50.7% was influenced by other variables that had not been studied. Keywords: Attitude, Age, Behavior, Education level, Gender and Knowledge level.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN POLA TIDUR PADA LANSIA Warsini, Warsini; Aminingsih, Sri
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v9i2.214

Abstract

Latar belakang : Saat ini Negara Indonesia sedang dilanda pandemi Covid-19 yang mengakibatkan perubahan baik secara fisik maupun psikologi, baik pada usia muda maupun pada lanjut usia. Kondisi ini tidak hanya berdampak pada kesehatan fisik namun juga mempengaruhi kondisi mentalitas individu, termasuk pada golongan Lansia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas Lansia mengalami kecemasan di masa pandemi dengan mayoritas termasuk dalam kategori sedang (48,1%). Kondisi ini bukanlah hal yang dapat dianggap sederhana karena kecemasan dikhawatirkan dapat menimbulkan ketakutan hebat dan menetap pada Lansia sehingga dapat menimbulkan gangguan baik secara fisik maupun psikologis.Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan pola tidur pada Lansia di Panti Wredha Widhi Asih.Subyek dan Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain korelasional melalui pendekatan crossectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua Lansia di Panti Wredha Widhi Asih. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah jenuh. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman.Hasil : Skor tingkat kecemasan lansia paling banyak 4 dengan kategori ringan yaitu 19%. Namun demikian ditemukan pula lansia yang mendapatkan skor tingkat kecemasan 20 yaitu 4,8%. Pola tidur responden bervariasi, dilihat dari kuantitas tidurnya yaitu antara 5-9 jam dengan mayoritas kuantitas tidur paling sedikit 5-5,5 jam (4,8%) dan paling banyak 8 jam (38,1%). Hasil analisis uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan korelasi antara tingkat kecemasan dengan pola tidur adalah tidak bermakna. Nilai korelasi Spearman sebesar -0,313 menunjukkan arah korelasi negatif dengan kekuatan korelasi lemah.Kesimpulan : Hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan pola tidur adalah tidak bermakna. Nilai korelasi Spearman sebesar -0,313 menunjukkan arah korelasi negatif dengan kekuatan korelasi lemah.   Kata Kunci : kecemasan, lansia, pola tidur   Background: Currently, the State of Indonesia is being hit by the Covid-19 pandemic which causes changes both physically and psychologically, both at a young age and in the elderly. This condition not only has an impact on physical health but also affects the mental condition of individuals, including the elderly. The results showed that the majority of the elderly experienced anxiety during the pandemic with the majority being in the moderate category (48.1%). This condition is not something that can be considered simple because it is feared that anxiety can cause severe and permanent fear in the elderly so that it can cause disturbances both physically and psychologically.Objective: To determine the relationship between anxiety levels and sleep patterns in the elderly at the Wredha Widhi Asih Home.Subjects and Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with a correlational design through a cross-sectional approach. The population of the study were all the elderly at the Wredha Widhi Asih Nursing Home. The sampling technique used is saturated. Data analysis using Spearman Correlation Test.Result: The highest score of anxiety level is 4 (19%) in the mild category. However, the elderly who got a level 20 score of 4.8% were found. The respondent's sleep pattern varies, seen from the quantity of sleep, which is between 5-9 hours, with a minimum sleep quantity of 5-5.5 hours (4.8%) and a maximum of 8 hours (38.1%). The results of the Spearman correlation test analysis showed that the correlation between anxiety levels and sleep patterns was not significant. Spearman correlation value of -0.313 indicates the direction of negative correlation with weak correlation strength.Conclusion: the correlation between anxiety levels and sleep patterns is not significant. Spearman correlation value of -0.313 indicates the direction of negative correlation with weak correlation strength.   Keywords: anxiety, elderly, sleep pattern
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MENGKONSUMSI KOPI DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI Budi Kristanto; Diyono, Diyono
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v9i2.215

Abstract

Latar belakang : saat ini prevalensi hipertensi secara global sebesar 22% dari total penduduk dunia. Dari sejumlah penderita tersebut, hanya kurang dari seperlima yang melakukan upaya pengendalian terhadap tekanan darah yang dimiliki. Adapun faktor yang terkait dengan tekanan darah sangat kompleks, baik yang dapat dikontrol maupun tidak dapat dikontrol. Salah satu kebiasaan yang diduga terkait dengan hipertensi adalah kebiasaan konsumsi kopi.Tujuan : mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian hipertensi.Subjek dan Metode : responden penelitian ini adalah  warga Desa Ngringo RW 22 dan 29 Kecamatan Jaten Karanganyar sejumlah 45 responden. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik observasional, desain korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian hipertensi. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling, Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Pearson Corelation.Hasil : mayoritas responden memiliki kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dalam kategori ringan (1-3 cangkir perhari) sebesar 97,8%, sedangkan yang kategori sedang (4-6 cangkir perhari) sebesar  2,2%. Mayoritas responden dengan tekanan darah yang normal yaitu 82,2%, dan hipertensi 17,8%.Kesimpulan : tidak ada hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian hipertensi (p : 0,058).   Kata kunci : konsumsi kopi, hipertensi   Background : currently the global prevalence of hypertension is 22% of the total world population. Of the number of sufferers, only less than a fifth who make efforts to control their blood pressure. The factors associated with blood pressure are very complex, both controllable and uncontrollable. One of the habits thought to be associated with hypertension is the habit of consuming coffee.The aims of the study: knowing the relationship between coffee consumption habits and the incidence of hypertension.Subject and Methods : the respondents of this research were 45 respondents in Ngringo Village RW 22 and 29, Jaten, Karanganyar District. This research used observational analytic method, correlation design with cross sectional approach to determine the relationship between coffee consumption habits and the incidence of hypertension. The sampling technique used total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Correlation test.Result : the majority of respondents have a habit of consuming coffee in the light category (1-3 cups per day) of 97.8%, while the moderate category (4-6 cups per day) is 2.2%. The majority of respondents with normal blood pressure were 82.2%, and hypertension 17.8%.Conclusion : There is no relationship between coffee consumption habits and the incidence of hypertension (p: 0.058).   Keywords: coffee consumption, hypertension
LITERATUR REVIEW : FAKTOR PENYEBAB ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM Ditya Yankusuma Setiani; Sriwiyati, Lilik
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v9i2.219

Abstract

Latar belakang: Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) merupakan indikator derajat kesehatan di suatu masyarakat. Salah satu kejadian intrapartum yang memiliki kontribusi besar dalam kematian bayi baru lahir adalah asfiksia neonatorum. Asfiksia neonatorum adalah suatu kondisi yang terjadi ketika bayi tidak mendapatkan cukup oksigen selama proses kelahiran. Pengendalian faktor penyebab asfiksia neonatorum sangat penting dalam upaya menurunkan prevalensi terjadinya asfiksia neonatorum. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan studi literatur terkait faktor penyebab terjadinya asfiksia neonatorum. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya asfiksia neonatorum. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian adalah literatur review. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh artikel hasil penelitian tentang faktor penyebab terjadinya asfiksia neonatorum. Hasil: Hasil literatur review dari lima artikel menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab asfiksia neonatorum terdiri dari cairan ketuban dengan pewarnaan meconium, BBLR (Berat Badan Lahir Rendah), persalinan lama, operasi Caesar, ketuban pecah dini, ibu primipara, persalinan rumit, cairan ketuban yang bernoda darah, ibu berumur ? 35 tahun, primigravida, tali pusat ketat, gawat janin intrapartum, malpresentasi janin, dilahirkan melalui rute vagina dengan bantuan vakum, dilahirkan pada malam hari dan dilahirkan dengan bantuan dokter magang sendiri. Kesimpulan: berdasarkan review dari literatur ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa cairan ketuban bernoda meconium, BBLR, persalinan lama dan ketuban pecah dini merupakan faktor penyebab asfiksia neonatorum yang memiliki pengaruh lebih besar.   Kata kunci: asfiksia neonatorum, faktor penyebab   Background: Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is an important indicator to reflect the state of health status in a society. One of the intrapartum events that has a large contribution to the death of newborns is neonatal asphyxia. Asphyxia neonatorum is a condition that occurs when the baby does not get enough oxygen during the birth process. Therefore, controlling the factors that cause neonatal disease is very important in aneffort to reduce the prevalence of neonatal asphyxia. Objectives: To determine the factors causing the incidence of neonatal asphyxia. Methode: The research design of this scientific paper is a literature review. The population of this study were all journals of research results on the factors causing the occurrence of asphyxia neonatorum. Results: The results of the literature review from the 5 journals show the causes of neonatal asphyxia consisting of meconium stained amniotic fluid, low birth weight (LBW), prolonged labor, caesarean section, premature rupture of membranes, primiparous mothers, complicated labor, fluids. Blood stained amniotic fluid, mother ? 35 years old, primigravida, tight umbilical cord, intrapartum fetal distress, fetal malpresentation, via vaginal route with vacuum assistance, assistance at night and assisting with the help of the interns themselves. Conclusion: This study can show that meconium stained amniotic fluid, low birth weight, prolonged labor and premature rupture of membranes are factors causing neonatal asphyxia which have a greater effect.   Keywords: Asphyxia Neonatorum, Causative Factor    
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA : LITERATUR REVIEW Yulianti, Tunjung Sri
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v9i2.220

Abstract

Latar belakang : skizofrenia merupakan suatu hal yang melibatkan banyak sekali faktor. Faktor tersebut adalah perubahan struktur fisik otak, perubahan struktur kimia otak dan faktor genetik. Skizofrenia merupakan penyakit neurologis yang mempengaruhi persepsi klien, cara berfikir, bahasa, emosi, dan perilaku sosialnya.Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia. Karena itu, mengetahui faktor kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia sangat penting dimana dapat dijadikan acuan untuk mengidentifikasi kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia. Metode: desain penulisan adalah review literatur. Populasi diambil dari seluruh jurnal penelitian dengan topik kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 5 jurnal tentang kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil: hal-hal yang terkait dengan kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia yaitu kesehatan fisik, kesehatan psikologis, hubungan sosial, lingkungan kesehatan dan sosial, fungsi sosial, kepatuhan minum obat dan kepatuhan berobat. Kesimpulan: faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia mencakup fungsi keluarga dan dukungan keluarga, stigma diri, harga diri, daya tilik diri.   Kata kunci: skizofrenia, kualitas hidup   Background: schizophrenia is a multi-factor issue. These factors are changes in the physical structure of the brain, changes in the chemical structure of the brain and genetic factors. Schizophrenia is a neurological disease that affects the client's perception, way of thinking, language, emotions, and social behavior.There are several factors that can affect the quality of life of schizophrenic patients. Therefore, knowing the quality of life factors of schizophrenia patients is very important which can be used as a reference. So this study was conducted to find appropriate prevention efforts so that the quality of life of schizophrenia patients was not low. The aim of the study: to determine the factors that affect the quality of life of schizophrenic patients. Method: the writing design is a literature review. Literature review is the process of research or writing scientific papers, where literature is used as a data source. The population was taken from all journals of quality of life for schizophrenia patients. The samples in this scientific paper were 5 journals of quality of life for schizophrenia patients that met the inclusion criteria. Result:things related tothe quality of life of schizophrenicpatients, namely physical health includes: daily life activities, dependence on drugs and medical assistance, psychological health includes: body image and appearance, negative feelings, feelings of spirituality / religion / personal beliefs, thinking, relationships. social includes: personal relationships, social support and sexual activity. Environment includes: financial resources, freedom, physical security, health and social services: affordability and quality, home environment. Conclusion: factors that affect the quality of life of schizophrenic patients include physical health, psychological health, social and environmental relationships.   Keywords: schizophrenia, quality of life

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