cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Wiah Wardiningsih
Contact Email
wiahwards@gmail.com
Phone
+6222-7272580
Journal Mail Official
texere@stttekstil.ac.id
Editorial Address
Politeknik STTT Bandung Jalan Jakarta No. 31 Bandung 40272
Location
Kota bandung,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Texere
Published by Bandung Polytechnic of Textile Technology
ISSN : 1411309     EISSN : 27741893     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53298/texere.v19i1
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Chemistry Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology
Texere merupakan majalah ilmiah yang mencakup karya tulis ilmiah bidang tekstil, garmen dan fesyen baik yang terkait dengan proses produksi ataupun proses pendukung (supporting)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Material (semua kategori) - Ilmu Material (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "online first" : 7 Documents clear
SINTESIS MEMBRAN POLIVINILIDEN FOLRIDA UNTUK APLIKASI PEMEKATAN ZAT WARNA ALAM DARI KULIT KAYU POHON JATI Rasyid Reda, Brilyan Muhammad; Akbar, Bakhti Ringkang; Umam, Khairul; Christian, David
Texere Online First
Publisher : Politeknik STTT Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53298/texere.v24i1.03

Abstract

Pewarna alam merupakan alternatif pewarna tekstil yang ramah lingkungan, namun penggunaannya terbatas karena stabilitasnya yang rendah pada suhu tinggi, yang dapat menyebabkan degradasi senyawa berwarna seperti flavonoid dan tanin. Pada proses ekstraksi senyawa alami secara sederhana dilakukan dengan merendam bagian tanaman dalam air dengan suhu tinggi. Proses lanjutan pada larutan ekstrak adalah pemekatan larutan ekstrak untuk mendapatkan pewarnaan yang lebih tua dengan memanaskan larutan sehingga terjadi penguapan pelarutnya. Proses pemanasan yang berlebih tersebut dapat mendegradasi senyawa zat warna alam yang ditandai dengan perubahan arah warna. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini dilakukan modifikasi proses pemekatan larutan ekstrak tanpa pemanasan melalui teknologi filtrasi membran. PVDF dipilih sebagai polimer pembuat membran karena memiliki sifat stabilitas kimia, termal, dan mekaniknya yang baik. Fokus penelitian ini adalah menentukan komposisi optimal membran PVDF dengan penambahan polietilena glikol (PEG), sehingga didapat porositas yang optimal pada proses pemekatan larutan ekstrak zat warna alam dari kulit pohon jati. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dengan penambahan PEG pada larutan cetak PVDF menghasilkan membran dengan karakteristik porositas dan permeabilitas yang semakin meningkat  namun selektivitas dan kekuatan mekanik yang sedikit menurun. Pemekatan yang paling baik terjadi dengan penggunaan  membran PVDF dengan penambahan 4% b/b PEG.
PENGARUH TEKANAN CRADLE WINDING TERHADAP DENSITAS GULUNGAN BENANG CAMPURAN Fahmi Fawzy Rusman; Nurfadilah Ikhsani; Andrian Wijayono; Reffli Ghandara
Texere Online First
Publisher : Politeknik STTT Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53298/texere.v24i2.01

Abstract

The increasing use of pineapple leaf fiber (PALF) as a sustainable natural fiber has encouraged the development of blended yarns with characteristics that differ from those of conventional cotton yarns. These differences are expected to influence yarn package formation during the winding process, particularly package density, which plays a crucial role in package stability, unwinding performance, and package dyeing. However, studies investigating the effect of cradle pressure on the package density of cotton–PALF blended yarns and the application of digital image processing for dimensional measurement remain limited. Therefore, this study investigated the effect of cradle pressure variation in the winding process on the density of cotton–pineapple leaf fiber (PALF) blended yarn packages. Yarn package density is a critical parameter affecting package stability and downstream processes, including dyeing and unwinding. A controlled experimental design was applied using three pressure levels: 1.3 Bar, 2.1 Bar, and 3.5 Bar. Yarn Package density was determined using the mass to volume method, where mass was measured directly and volume was calculated through digital image processing. The experimental data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Student–Newman–Keuls (SNK) post hoc test, and linear regression analysis. The results show that increasing cradle pressure significantly increases yarn package density (p 0.05). The average density increased from 0.3912 g/cm³ at 1.3 Bar to 0.5466 g/cm³ at 3.5 Bar. Linear regression analysis revealed a strong positive linear relationship with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.7598. It can be concluded that cradle pressure plays a significant role in improving yarn package compactness. The image processing method is also proven to be an effective non-contact approach for dimensional measurement with high consistency.
ANALISIS RASIO TWIST TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK DAN MULUR BENANG GINTIR Reffli Ghandara; Andrian Wijayono; Nurfadilah Ikhsani; Fahmi Fawzy Rusman
Texere Online First
Publisher : Politeknik STTT Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53298/texere.v24i2.02

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of twist ratio on the mechanical properties of ply yarn, including tensile strength, tenacity, and elongation at break. A controlled quantitative experimental approach was employed using staple yarn composed of 65% pineapple leaf fiber (PALF) and 35% cotton, with two yarn counts (Ne 14.56 and Ne 19.50) and twist ratio variations ranging from 0.34 to 0.76. Tensile testing was conducted with 25 repetitions for each variation, and the data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and linear regression. The results indicate that increasing the twist ratio significantly improves tensile strength, tenacity, and elongation at break for both yarn types. ANOVA results show that twist ratio and its interaction with yarn count have a highly significant effect on tenacity and elongation (p 0.0001), while yarn count does not significantly affect elongation independently. Linear regression analysis reveals a strong positive relationship with high coefficients of determination (R² 0.79). No over-twist condition was observed within the studied range, indicating that a twist ratio up to 0.75 remains effective in enhancing mechanical properties. These findings highlight that twist ratio functions not only as a process parameter but also as a structural design variable for optimizing the mechanical performance of natural fiberbased ply yarns.
ANALISIS CACAT PRODUK MENGGUNAKAN METODE SEVEN TOOLS OF QUALITY SEBAGAI DASAR PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS STYLE JERSEY SPORT Adam Syahrul Ramadhan; Muhammad Bagus Nurul Alam; Sajinu Agus Priyono
Texere Online First
Publisher : Politeknik STTT Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53298/texere.v24i2.04

Abstract

The garment industry demands high-quality standards in every production process, including sport apparel products such as the AYM Sport Jersey Style. This research was conducted at PT X by applying the Seven Tools of Quality method as a quality control approach, aiming to identify dominant defect types, analyze their causes, and design improvement solutions. Data were collected over 20 days of direct observation on the production floor. The analysis results show that dirty defects are the most dominant type, accounting for 31.25%, caused by a humid work environment, the absence of a specific SOP for handling white fabric, and uneven operator awareness regarding cleanliness. As solutions, a Flowchart-based SOP for material handling was designed, along with direct education for operators and active involvement of the QC team in supervision. After implementation, data showed a decrease in dirty defects from 4.16% to 2.48%, despite an increase in production volume. These findings prove that a data-driven approach, supported by a systematic workflow, can deliver a real impact on product quality improvement. This research recommends that the company consistently continue SOP implementation and provide cleaner, enclosed material storage areas.
STUDI KARAKTERISTIK DAN KENYAMANAN KAIN RAJUT UNTUK SPORTWEAR Liana Dwi Fitrianti; Assyfa Kusumaningsih; Siska Astari Dewi; Witri Aini Salis; Uni Kusyanti
Texere Online First
Publisher : Politeknik STTT Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53298/texere.v24i2.05

Abstract

Exercise is now a routine part of daily life for most people, valued for its direct contribution to physical and mental health. This has driven a marked rise in demand for sportswear, and market growth needs to be matched by comparable gains in the quality and volume of production. This study evaluates the structural characteristics of four polyester Single Jersey Mesh knitted fabrics together with their thermophysiological and tactile comfort performance, with the aim of classifying their suitability by exercise intensity. Samples were tested using a Fabric Touch Tester (FTT), a Moisture Management Tester (MMT), and a Sweating Guarded Hot Plate (SGHP). Sample B recorded the highest Permeability Index (PI = 1.9214), pointing to a greater capacity for heat and moisture dissipation than sample D (PI = 0.5010). Sample D, however, performed best for softness, smoothness, and low evaporative resistance. Taken together, these results support samples B and C for high-intensity sportswear, while samples A and D are better suited to low-to-moderate intensity sportswear and casual wear.
RETTASI SERAT ALAM DARI DAUN TUMBUHAN SANSEVIERIA TRIFASCIATA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ENZIM Muhammad Indra Permana; Ria Wanti; Endah Purnomosari; Rivani Setiawati
Texere Online First
Publisher : Politeknik STTT Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53298/texere.v24i2.06

Abstract

The increasing global oil prices, declining petroleum reserves, and escalating environmental issues have reignited interest in the exploration of natural fibers and the development of sustainable and renewable technologies. Sansevieria trifasciata is a widely available plant in Indonesia, known for its relatively high cellulose content. However, no prior studies have investigated the retting of Sansevieria trifasciata fibers using enzymatic methods. This study aims to characterize the fibers obtained through retting with the aid of xylanase enzyme. In this research, Sansevieria trifasciata leaves were subjected ti enzymatic retting using xylanase. For comparison, a conventional water retting method was also employed as a control. The resulting fibers were evaluated based on their morphological characteristics, fiber length, fineness, tensile strength, moisture regain, and functional groups, the latter analyzed using FTIR. The enzymatic retting process required 14 days to complete, whereas the water retting method took 17 days. The fiber yield was 1.58% of the initial leaf mass. The fibers exhibited an almost round oval cross-section and a cylindrical longitudinal profile. The average fiber length was 50.11 cm, with a fineness of 4.78 tex, tensile strength of 3.16 g/den, and a moisture content of 9.73%. The FTIR analysis revealed the presence of Si–O related groups at approximately 1050 and 600 cm-1, indicating the presence of a silica structure in the sample, while the absorption band at approximately 2350 cm-1 can be attributed to CO2 molecules. In conclusion, enzymatic retting using xylanase was found to be more efficient than the traditional water retting method. The results suggest that Sansevieria trifasciata leaves have significant potential as an alternative source of natural fiber for use in textile yarn production.
PENGGUNAAN TEMPLATE AKRILIK PADA MESIN SINGLE NEEDLE LOCKSTITCH UNTUK PEMBUATAN DAUN KERAH KEMEJA - Pudjiati; Agung Haryanto; Febi Andini
Texere Online First
Publisher : Politeknik STTT Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53298/texere.v24i2.03

Abstract

Kualitas produk dalam industri garmen, khususnya pada komponen daun kerah kemeja, sangat ditentukan oleh presisi penjahitan yang sering kali terkendala oleh variabel handling operator. Cacat seperti jahitan menggelembung (bubbling) dan melenceng (deviating) menjadi hambatan utama dalam mencapai target kualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan alat bantu (work aids) berupa template akrilik pada mesin single needle lockstitch (tipe jeratan kelas 301) dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan mutu jahitan. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi waktu (time study) dengan teknik pengukuran langsung menggunakan stopwatch terhadap 90 unit sampel (45 unit sampel sebelum dan 45 unit sampel sesudah implementasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan template akrilik menurunkan waktu siklus rata-rata dari 51,08 detik menjadi 47,98 detik, yang berkorelasi pada peningkatan efisiensi sebesar 6%. Secara kualitatif, nilai cacat minor menurun signifikan dari 20 unit menjadi 3 unit berdasarkan standar SNI 2941:2021. Penggunaan alat bantu berkontribusi terhadap standardisasi proses penjahitan sehingga ketergantungan pada tingkat keterampilan operator dapat dikurangi serta potensi kesalahan operator dalam proses produksi garmen dapat diminimalkan.

Page 1 of 1 | Total Record : 7

 1 

Filter by Year

2026 2026


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 24, No 2 (2026): Texere Volume 24 Nomor 2 Tahun 2026 Vol 24, No 1 (2026): Texere Volume 24 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026 Online First Vol 23, No 2 (2025): Texere Volume 23 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025 Vol 23, No 1 (2025): Texere Volume 23 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025 Vol 22, No 2 (2024): Texere Volume 22 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024 Vol 22, No 1 (2024): Texere Volume 22 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Texere Volume 21 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Texere Volume 21 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Texere Volume 20 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Texere Volume 20 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Texere Volume 19 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021 Vol 19, No 1 (2021): Texere Volume 19 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Texere Volume 18 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 Vol 18, No 1 (2020): Texere Volume 18 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 Vol 17, No 2 (2019): Texere Volume 17 Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 Vol 17, No 1 (2019): Texere Volume 17 Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 Vol 16, No 2 (2018): Texere Volume 16 Nomor 2 Juli 2018 Vol 16, No 1 (2018): Texere Volume 16 Nomor 1 Januari 2018 Vol 15, No 1 (2017): Texere Volume 15 Nomor 1 Tahun 2017 Vol 9, No 2 (2011): Texere Volume 9 Nomor 2 Juli 2011 Vol 9, No 1 (2011): Texere Volume 9 Nomor 1 Januari 2011 More Issue