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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 40 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023" : 40 Documents clear
Maslahah and Gender Perspectives on Granting Polygamy Permits: Study of the Enrekang Religious Court Decision Number 28/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Ek Muhyiddin Muhyiddin
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.3881

Abstract

The provisions for granting polygamy permits include facultative and cumulative requirements. The application in Case Number 28/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Ek needs to meet the facultative requirements. However, in their decision, the panel of judges granted the quo request. Research is required to dissect the significance of the arguments used by the Petitioner and the considerations used by the judge by placing them in the spectrum of Islamic thought regarding polygamy to find their relevance to granting permits. The approach used in this research is socio-legal. In this case, the ma?la?a? perspective in Islamic law and gender in social sciences will be used as theoretical tools to dissect the research object. Based on the theory of ma?la?a?, it is understood that the considerations in the quo case do not represent the meaning and concept of ma?la?a? and instead tend to illustrate the mafsada in the choice of legal basis used. Meanwhile, considering benefits in the quo decision is used to legitimize polygamy. From the gender analysis, it is understood that the considerations used by the panel of judges reflect the logic of oppression against women and legitimize the site of pressure through the ma?la?a? argument. The choice of legal basis by the Panel of Judges in the quo case reflects the situation of oppression where natural resources are domesticated and controlled as a reproduction machine.
Actualization of Symbolic Values in the Marriage Series Mandar Customs in Polewali Mandar Regency (Perspective of Muhammad Syahrur's Hudud Theory) Karmuji; Hannani; Agus Muchsin
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.3882

Abstract

This research aims to explore the stages of marriage in the Mandar community in Polewali Mandar Regency, delve into the symbolic values contained in the Mandar traditional wedding symbols in Polewali Mandar Regency, and examine marriage in Polewali Mandar Regency based on the perspective of Hudud Theory by Muhammad Syahrur. The research method used is qualitative, with a phenomenological approach to the natural conditions found within the research object. The research instrument consists of a questionnaire given to informants, including Cultural Experts, Religious Figures, Community Leaders, and Youth Leaders in Polewali Mandar Regency. The data analysis includes data analysis, data reduction, and conclusion. This research indicates that the stages of marriage in the Mandar community in Polewali Mandar Regency consist of sixteen traditional practices still being practiced. These traditional practices include: Mambala'ba, Messisi, Mettumae, Pappasa'bi, Manjanno-janno, Mattandajari, Mappapeissang, Messou, Melattigi, Metindor, Sipacu, Sirusa'i, Suyu', Me'oro tosiala, Mande-ande Kaweng, and Massiarai ku'bur. The symbolic values contained in the Mandar traditional wedding symbols generally align with the principles of Islamic teachings, but certain aspects still require adjustments, such as the standing competition, which implies that the one who stands up first will have authority in the household. This contradicts the essence of the purpose of marriage. The perspective of Hudud Theory by Muhammad Syahrur in viewing marriage is divided into two parts: 1) Islamic marriage, where the Mandar community still adheres to the boundaries set by religion, and 2) Mandar traditional marriage, which remains within the boundaries of Mandar customary practices and does not contradict religious teachings.
The Impact of Divorce Due to Forced Marriage in Campalagian District, Polewali Mandar Regency Basri; Hannani; Agus Muchsin; Fikri; Rusdaya Basri
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.3883

Abstract

This research analyzes forced marriage's impact in the Campalagian District. Marriage is not just an inner and outer meeting of a man and a woman but is intended to achieve happiness, tranquility, and peace of mind. All humans want a lasting marriage. The method used in this research is empirical normative legal research, the research object of which includes both normative and practical aspects. Normative in this research has positive legal norms and Islamic legal norms. Furthermore, normative legal analysis or Islamic legal norms can be legal norms and legal behavior, and Islamic legal research can be divided into two, namely normative and sociological or empirical. The research results show that: 1) forced marriage in Campalagian District still occurs frequently. From 2019 to 2019, there were 14 cases. 2) The impact of forced marriages in Campalagian District is that they end in divorce and impact family conflict and infidelity.
Gender Perspective on Child Custody Decisions and Enforcement Problems: An Analysis of Decision Number 566/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Prg Fajriany Jabbar; Sudirman L; Fikri
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.3886

Abstract

The hadanah regulation in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) explains that children who are not yet mumayyiz are under the custody of their mother. Even though custody rights in Decision Number 566/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Prg is determined as stipulated in the KHI: the husband (reconvention defendant) is reluctant to carry out the contents of the quo decision, which results in one of the children being under his care. This is an anomaly in the general view regarding the dichotomy of men's and women's roles. Using a socio-legal approach, this research seeks to avoid the reductionist character that simplifies hadanah disputes into binary categories between compliance and non-compliance with legal provisions and judge's decisions, as well as placing the custody issue into the ongoing social context. Using gender theory and maqasid sharia, this research will dissect the judge's considerations in Decision Number 566/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Prg and their relationship to non-compliance with the quo decision. Based on gender theory, the meaning is that the quo dispute was born simultaneously as awareness of women's involvement in earning a living and of men's participation in caregiving. In its considerations, the assembly was trapped in the social construct of gender roles. The husband's disobedience can be understood as an implication of being disconnected from the judge's considerations from the ongoing social context, where the patriarchal family system, characterized by a dichotomous model of gender roles, is experiencing fragility. Meanwhile, from the analysis of maqasid sharia, it was found that the unequal distribution of happiness (maslahah) desired by maqasid sharia gives rise to a sense of injustice. The logical consequence is that the party who feels burdened with "pain," namely the husband, is reluctant to comply with the quo decision because it does not represent justice and benefit.
Implementation of the Blended E-Learning Model in Improving PAI Learning Outcomes for SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju Students Alfian Yusuf; Usman; Abd. Halik; Sitti Jamilah Amin; Muh. Dahlan
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.3923

Abstract

The objectives of this research are 1) to determine the implementation of blended e-learning media models at SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju. 2) find out the PAI learning outcomes of students at SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju who use the blended e-learning media model. The type of research used is qualitative research, and the research instruments used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The study lasted five months and took place at SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju. The primary data source was from interviews with the principal, 2 PAI teachers (MIPA and IPS), and 25 students of SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju who had medium grades, while the secondary data source was taken from recommended books, journals, or written works. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, and the data validity technique used by researchers is the credibility test. The results of this research show that: 1) Implementation of the use of the blended e-learning model at SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju, the learning concept implemented by PAI teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju in the implementation process was carried out in two models, namely online and face to face, carried out three times. For online and five times for face-to-face learning in six classes in one semester, this is by the composition of the blended e-learning learning pattern. In implementing the blended e-learning model, teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju implemented it in 3 stages: planning, implementation, and evaluation. 2) PAI learning outcomes of students at SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju using the blended e-learning model, the learning outcomes of SMA Negeri 1 Mamuju students in PAI subjects improve student learning outcomes by looking at the responses of students who like the implementation of blended e-learning. -learning as a method in the learning process can attract students' attention when the learning material takes place in class.
Description of Adolescent Level of Knowledge About the Impact of Early Marriage Dian Farikasari; Erika Dewi Noorratri
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.3995

Abstract

Early marriage is not a new phenomenon in Indonesia; it has been prevalent for a long time. Indonesia ranks fourth in the world for the highest number of early marriages, with approximately 1,220,900 girls under the age of 18 getting married in 2018. Based on data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the percentage of early marriages in Central Java in 2021 was 21.78%, in Boyolali district in 2020 was 20.29%, and in Sambi sub-district, there were 28 cases of early marriages in 2022. Early marriages have both negative and positive impacts. The negative impacts of early marriages in Sambi sub-district include 28 individuals who have undergone early marriages, 5 pregnant individuals, 8 with a history of Neonatal complications, and 15 individuals who gave birth with a history of Low Birth Weight (LBW). The positive impact of early marriages is to avoid free association. Objective: To identify the level of knowledge among adolescent girls regarding the impacts of early marriages in Canden Village, Sambi Sub-district, Boyolali District. Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The total number of respondents surveyed was 81. The level of knowledge was measured using a questionnaire instrument. The technique used was random sampling, and the study required a duration of 3 weeks. Results: The research findings indicate that the majority of adolescent girls in Canden Village have a moderate level of knowledge regarding the impacts of early marriages, with 43 individuals falling into the "moderate" category, while 28 individuals fall into the "good" category. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the majority of adolescent girls in Canden Village have a moderate level of knowledge regarding the impacts of early marriages.
Description of Characteristics and Level of Knowledge About Personal Hygiene During Menstruation Bonita Dwi Juniana Bahari; Sri Hartutik
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.4019

Abstract

Background: The majority of young women have some wrong beliefs and habits associated with Personal Hygine during of menstruation. Prevalence in Central Java about reproductive health is less at 68.6%. One of the main problems of adolescent reproductive health in Indonesia is due to the lack of information about reproductive health. The impact that occurs when adolescents know less about Personal hygiene during menstruation, that is, it causes susceptible to reproductive infections. Objective: Knowing an overview of the level of knowledge of grade VII young women about Personal hygiene during menstruation at SMP N 1 Karanganyar. Method: This study is quantitative discriptive. The number of respondents studied was 63 respondents. The level of knowledge is measured using a questionnaire instrument. Result: The results showed that the level of knowledge of class VII adolescent respondents about personal hygiene during menstruation at SMP Negeri 1 Karanganyar was good as many as 58 respondents (92.2%), while the remaining 5 respondents with sufficient category (7.9%) with the majority aged 13 years as many as 42 respondents (66.7%) and obtained information sources from parents as many as 28 respondents (44.4%). Conclusion: The level of knowledge of grade VII young women about Personal hygiene during menstruation at SMP Negeri 1 Karanganyar is good.
Implementation of the Assistance Policy for Building Livable Homes to Improve the Welfare of Low-Income Communities Diansyah, Eris; Hajar, Siti; Bida, Obed
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.4070

Abstract

This research assistance aims to identify and analyze the implementation of livable housing development policies in improving the welfare of low-income people in Gayo Lues District, Aceh Province, and explore the factors that hinder the performance of these policies. This research was conducted on stakeholders at the Housing and Settlement Area Office of Gayo Lues Regency and the community with a total of 5 (five) research subjects using purposive sampling with the consideration that informants had complete and relevant information by the research objectives. The method used in this research is descriptive with qualitative analysis. Data collection was obtained from interviews, observation, and documentation studies analyzed data using Interactive Model Analysis, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research conducted were tested using Charles O Jones's theory, namely (1) Organizing, (2) Interpretation, and (3) Application. The results of the research analysis show that the Implementation of Livable Housing Development Assistance Policies in Improving the Welfare of Low-Income Communities in Gayo Lues Regency, Aceh Province, has been implemented but has not run optimally because it still faces several obstacles, including from (1). In aspects of community organizing where they do not know the implementing structure, human resources are still minimal in quantity, financial resources in the form of a budget are also still minimal, the community does not know the completeness of the requirements file, and community support is still low in the program, namely only moral support, (2) Aspects interpretation related to socialization that has not been carried out thoroughly to the community, limited assistance and political influence and power in setting priority scales for beneficiaries, and technical instructions that the provisions have not fully implemented, (3) Implementation Aspect regarding the unavailability of standard SOPs, not there is information or explanation from the executor relating to the implementation of the program to the community and there is no definite schedule for the implementation of activities.
Density Identification of Rats and Fleas (Xenopsylla Cheopis) as the Biological Vector of Plague at the Central Market of Gorontalo City Tri Septian Maksum; Sarinah Basri K.; Putri Ayuningtias Mahdang
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.4142

Abstract

Rat are a reservoir for bubonic plague, as well as a host for ectoparasites of the flea type (Xenopsylla cheopis) as the main biological vector that contributes to the transmission of bubonic plague. Traditional markets are one of the places where rats can be found in quite high numbers. This study aims to determine the density of rats and the presence of fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis) in rats at the Gorontalo City Central Market. The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The samples were rats caught using mouse traps which were spread at 10 points for 3 days and fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis) that lived on rats. The data is presented using tables and then analyzed descriptively The results showed that the density of rats at the Gorontalo City Central Market was 60%, meaning that it was classified as high density (exceeding the Environmental Health Quality Standards according to Permenkes No. 50 of 2017, namely > 5%). The density of fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis) at the Gorontalo City Central Market is 0.116, meaning that it does not have the potential to transmit bubonic plague (under the Environmental Health Quality Standard according to Permenkes No.50 of 2017, namely <1). It is suggested to market managers be able to control the rat vector using physical control in the form of setting traps and chemical control in the form of administering rat poison, as well as improving the environment around the market to reduce the rat population.
Innovation and Company Performance Nursiah; Jamaludin Kamrudin
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.4186

Abstract

This paper aims to study and explain the influence of innovation on the performance of medium-sized companies in central Sulawesi by using sampling techniques and non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling. Data processing uses path analysis. The research results show the influence of innovation directly and indirectly on company performance. This shows the importance of the medium-scale manufacturing industry to be innovative and produce high-quality products to improve company performance.

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