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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 948 Documents
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Test the Effectiveness of Reed Diffuser Fragrant Pandan Leaf Extract as a Vector Repellent of House Flies (Musca domestica) Delavita Yunus; Herlina Jusuf; Tri Septian Maksum
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8312

Abstract

Flies play a big role in public health problems because they serve as vectors for disease transmission. Diseases transmitted by flies include typhus abdominalis, salmonellosis, cholera, and dysentery. The use of natural insecticides is a safe control alternative, one of which is by utilizing plants that are easy to grow, obtain, process, and beneficial for health such as fragrant pandan leaves. The purpose of the study was to test the effectiveness of the fragrant pandan leaf extract reed diffuser as a vector repellent of the house fly (Musca domestica). This type of research is experimental with a Quasi Experimental design using a Group Random Design (RAK). The study sample was 120 adult house flies randomly taken from the environment and used for 3 repetitions. Data were analyzed using the One Way Anova test with an error rate (?) = 0.05 The results showed that the average mortality of house flies killed at concentrations of 15%, 20%, and 25% with a fragrant pandan leaf extract diffuser was 5 (50%), 7 (70%), and 9 (90%) respectively. There is a significant difference with (p-value = 0.003). It is recommended for future researchers to use time variations to look at the mortality of house flies (Musca domestica).
The Relationship Between Fast Food Consumption and the Incidence of Prediabetes in Adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Limboto Tri Yuliana Soga; Herlina Jusuf; Sitti Fatimah Meylandri Arsad
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8313

Abstract

Prediabetes is a condition before the occurrence of diabetes mellitus with blood sugar levels above the normal range but not yet meeting the requirements of diabetes mellitus which is a very serious global health problem. Prediabetes has attacked many young adults, adolescents to young children. This study aims to determine the relationship between fast food consumption and the incidence of prediabetes in adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Limboto. The research design used in this study is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 203 respondents using the probability sampling technique using the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that fast food consumption in adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Limboto was found in the category of rarely consuming fast food as many as 139 respondents and the incidence of prediabetes in the normal category (not prediabetes) of 184 respondents (90.6%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there were 7 respondents who rarely consumed fast food experienced prediabetes and 12 respondents who often consumed fast food experienced prediabetes with the results of the Spearman Rank test showing that there was a relationship between fast food consumption and the incidence of prediabetes in adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Limboto with p value = 0.002 < 0.05. The advice from this study is that adolescents can maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle in order to prevent prediabetes.
The Effectiveness of Silica and Activated Carbon Sand Filters in Reducing BOD, COD, and TSS Levels of Liquid Waste at Boalemo Regency Farmers and Fishermen Hospital Putri Prisilya Bau; Herlina Jusuf; Moh. Rivai Nakoe
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8314

Abstract

Hospital liquid waste is waste from medical activities in the form of liquids containing organic compounds, toxic chemicals, and pathogenic microorganisms that are harmful to health and the environment. The BOD, COD, and TSS parameters can be used to measure the content of organic and inorganic matter in hospital liquid waste. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of silica sand and activated carbon filters in reducing the levels of BOD, COD, and TSS of liquid waste at the Boalemo Regency Farmers and Fishermen Hospital. The type of research is Quasi Experiment with a Pre Test-Post Test Group design. The sampling technique is Grab Sample. Wastewater samples were taken from a single reservoir (inlet) and analyzed before and after silica sand and activated carbon filtration. The data analysis technique uses the Paired Sample T Test. The results showed that the BOD and COD levels of hospital liquid waste before and after filtration using silica sand and activated carbon with three filters were obtained as a result of a reduction in BOD levels of 94 mg/L (75.32%) and COD of 95 mg/L (78.21%). Meanwhile, TSS levels increased by 312.1 mg/L caused by saturation of filtration media. This media has been shown to be effective in reducing BOD levels with p-value = 0.000 and COD with p-value = 0.000. However, there was no difference in TSS levels before and after the filtration of silica sand and activated carbon with p-value = 0.109. The Boalemo Regency Farmers and Fishermen Hospital is advised to monitor liquid waste and to further researchers to modify silica sand and activated carbon filtration media with other media to increase its effectiveness.
Sound Learning Strategies for Phase F Students with Intellectual Disabilities in Special Needs Schools Audina Setyawaty D. Buta; Masri Kudrat Umar; Dewa Gede Eka Setiawan
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8315

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the implementation of physics learning on the sound topic for intellectually disabled students in phase F at Special Schools, and to find out how teachers adjusted strategies, interactions, and learning media based on students’ characteristics. This research used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, with validation using method triangulation. The results showed that physics learning on the sound topic was conducted in three stages: preliminary, core, and closing activities. In the preliminary stage, the teacher greeted, prayed, and gave appreciation, but the learning objectives were not clearly stated. In the core activities, the teacher used the lecture method with textbooks as the main learning resource, while the use of concrete media or technology was minimal. The interaction between teachers and students tended to be one-way, and not all students were actively engaged.In the closing stage, the teacher asked students to independently summarize the material and assigned homework as an evaluation tool. The learning strategies were mostly verbal and had not fully involved multisensory media or individual approaches tailored to students’ needs.In conclusion, the teacher made efforts to adjust the learning strategies to the characteristics of intellectually disabled students in phase F. However, improvement was still needed, particularly in the use of varied learning media, fostering more active interactions, and applying more concrete and participatory learning approaches to enhance learning effectiveness.
The Role of Islamic Religious Education in Building Harmony Living With Neighbors in a Multicultural Environment Jefpi Milda; Karoma; Abdullah Idi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8317

Abstract

The education of Islamic religion has a strategic role in building social harmony, especially in a multicultural environment. This research aims to explore the contribution of Islamic religious education in forming harmonious neighborly relationships and identify challenges in its implementation. The method used is qualitative research based on literature studies (library research), with analysis of various theoretical and empirical references. The results of the study show that Islamic religious education can be an effective means of instilling the values of tolerance, mutual respect, and building social awareness in a pluralistic society.
Implementation of Internal Communication of PT. Meteor Sriwijaya Mandiri Palembang in an Effort to Maintain Employee Loyalty Maya Agustina Fyranti; Henny Yusalia; Gita Astrid
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8318

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of internal communication at PT. Meteor Sriwijaya Mandiri Palembang in an effort to maintain employee loyalty. Newly established and logistics companies face challenges such as occupational safety risks and potential turnover, so effective internal communication is key in building harmonious relationships and increasing employee commitment. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. Common systems theory is used to look at how the reciprocal relationships between parts within an organization play a role in achieving common goals. The theory used in this study is the general systems theory of Ludwig von Bertalanffy, which emphasizes the importance of reciprocal relationships between sub-systems in achieving common goals. The results of the study show that the implementation of internal communication at PT. Meteor Sriwijaya Mandiri Palembang is quite effective, although there are some obstacles in communication that need to be fixed. Also, in an effort for employees to show loyalty through discipline and responsibility, while the company creates a work environment that supports and fulfills employee rights.
Optimizing Social Media in Building School Existence (Study on Instagram account @man1palembang.official) Gerry Devara; Eraskaita Ginting; Badarudin Azarkasyi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8319

Abstract

This study aims to explain the form of social media optimization of Instagram MAN 1 Palembang in building its existence. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and uses Media Ecology theory. The research involved five informants consisting of the vice principal for public relations, Instagram management admins, teachers, OSIM members, and students. The results of the study show that the optimization of Instagram social media @man1palembang.official Instagram account has been optimal in building the existence of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Palembang. This is shown by the increase in prospective registrations by new students, the number of impressions on posts and Instagram followers. Through various efforts in channeling effective communication, presenting interesting and relevant content, responsive interaction with the audience, both interactions in post comments and DMs (Direct Messages), and planned content management, Instagram MAN 1 Palembang has succeeded in building its existence
The Meaning of Faqir in the Perspective of Sufism Imam Qusyairi An Naisaburi Therapeutic Study of Stress Diseases Septa Monika; Wijaya; Heni Indrayani
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8320

Abstract

Faqir is generally a word used to describe the state of society, where people are unable to meet their daily needs. Thus, the word faqir can be interpreted as a general understanding of a person or a society that cannot improve its standard of living because it cannot meet the needs of resources in its life. Stress is the body's reaction or response to psychological stressors (mental stress or life stress). Stress is a person's non-specific response to a need that exists in him. People who experience stress may behave differently than those who don't. This study aims to find out how faqir according to the perspective of Imam Al Qusyairi An Naisaburi in the book Risalah Qusyairiyah and find out how the meaning of faqir can be a therapy for stress diseases. This research is a qualitative research that focuses on literature studies. In this study, data is sourced from several sources such as in the book "Risalah Qusyairiyah Sumber Studi Ilmu Tasawuf" by Imam Qusyairyah and other sources Data obtained from sources other than the original include information data or research data such as books, journals, or documents related to research. The results of the research show that faqiran according to Imam Al-Qusyairi Be patient with fakiran, thank Allah for his efforts, preserve his religion, hide his fakira. So, when faqiran occurs, faqir according to the teachings of Sufism can cure it. Knowing the reasons and teachings of Sufism can give birth to positive values that can be used to overcome stress, namely by praying, dhikr, and reading the Qur'an. The conclusion of this study is that when a person experiences stress caused by faqir according to the community, it can be treated in the way used by faqir people in Sufism who practice the teachings of Sufism. This research is very much expected so that this faqiran will not only be a theoretical reference but also be carried out in daily life such as increasing efforts to be grateful and patient.
Professionalism of Female Teachers in Managing the Dual Role between Family and Work at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Khatibul Umam Kurma, Polewali Mandar Regency Salma; Sitti Jamilah Amin; Marhani; Amiruddin; Ahdar
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8324

Abstract

This thesis discusses the Professionalism of MTs Khatibul Umam Kurma Female Teachers in Carrying Out Dual Roles in Polewali Mandar Regency. This study aims to find out the description of female teachers at MTs Khatibul Umam Kurma, Polewali Mandar Regency and the professionalism of female teachers who carry out dual roles at MTs Khatibul Umam Kurma, Polewali Mandar Regency. This research is a field research using qualitative methods. Researchers go directly to the field through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data sources are school principals and female teachers at MTs Khatibul Umam Kurma, Polewali Mandar Regency. Furthermore, the data analysis used is the Milles and Huberman analysis technique. Meanwhile, the data validity testing technique used is triangulation. The results of the study show that (1) female teachers at MTs Khatibul Umam Kurma, Polewali Mandar Regency face the challenge of dual roles as educators and family members. A teacher must manage time effectively to balance teaching duties and domestic responsibilities. (2) The professionalism of female teachers is not only measured by academic competence and character, but also by emotional and social intelligence that allows them to remain innovative and adaptive. Communication skills, cooperative skills, problem solving, time management, and the application of a professional code of ethics are the main keys in carrying out these roles. Support from husbands, family, and colleagues is helpful in reducing pressure and strengthening the professionalism of female teachers.
Analysis of debt settlement mechanisms to third party providers of goods and services at the District Government providing goods and services Mohammad Rizki Aditya; Mujahid; Abdul Samad A
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8325

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the debt settlement mechanism to third party providers of goods and services as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors of the debt settlement mechanism to third party providers of goods and services. The approach that researchers used in this research was a qualitative approach with a descriptive research strategy. This research was carried out at the North Penajam Paser Regency Government from February to March 2025. The informants in this research were 5 (five) informants. The results of this research show that the mechanism that works in resolving debts from third parties providing goods and services is the process of proposing debt recognition from Regional Work Units, reconciling debt data, and carrying out debt reviews as debt recognition which will be budgeted for in the Amendment to the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget. In addition, the Review Results Report becomes a reference for the Regional Financial and Asset Agency to record in the Regional Government Financial Report. Debt settlement will be carried out if the work package owed has been stated and included in the sub-activities in the Amendment to the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget for the following year. The supporting factor in resolving debts to third party providers of goods and services is the existence of the Minutes of Debt Reconciliation as an initial reference in the process of resolving debts to third party providers of goods and services, while the inhibiting factor is the absence of regulations in the North Penajam Paser Regency Government at the level of regional head regulations that regulate debt management and the commitment of third parties together with regional work units in terms of completing the required documents for debt settlement.

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