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Gedung Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Malikussaleh. Kampus Bukit Indah Jln. Sumatera No.8, Kec. Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe, Prov. Aceh, Indonesia
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Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM)
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27471292     DOI : 10.29103/jspm
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: 1) inclusive education, 2) sustainable development, 3) conflict and peace building, 4) elite and social movement, 5) gender politics and identity, 6) digital society and disruption, 7) civil society, 8) e-commerce and new market, 9) community development, 10) politics, government, and public policy, 11) media and social transformation, 12) democracy, globalization, radicalism, and terrorism, 13) local culture, 14) lifestyle and consumerism, 15) revolution of industry 4.0
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 22 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)" : 22 Documents clear
INTERAKSI PARTAI POLITIK DAN PENGUSAHA DALAM REKRUTMEN PENCALONAN KEPALA DAERAH DI INDONESIA Bahtiar, M. Teguh Setyadi; Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i2.20483

Abstract

This study aims to explore and describe the forms of interaction between businessmen as strongmen and political parties in the political recruitment activities of regional head candidates in Indonesia, and seeks to describe how the exchange of interests affects the political recruitment of regional head candidates in Indonesia, as well as its impact on the quality of local democracy. This research is qualitative research using literature study. The results of this study found that the form of interaction between political parties and entrepreneurs in the recruitment of candidates for regional heads in Indonesia. First, the interaction between political parties and entrepreneurs as financial sponsors. Entrepreneurs fund political parties through a mutually beneficial reciprocal mechanism. Second, the interaction between political parties and entrepreneurs as candidates or candidate supporters. Entrepreneurs as candidates for regional heads or sponsors of regional head candidates, tend to find it easier to get recommendations from political parties in the recruitment of regional head candidacies, through this reciprocal mechanism. Meanwhile, the implications for the quality of local democracy of this interaction. First, the development of political dynasties from among entrepreneurs. Second, it prevents the existence of diverse political actors. Third, the potential for political corruption.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE VILLAGE ASSET MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SIPADES) IN TAMBAK KALISOGO VILLAGE Akhsanur Rizqi, Muhammad Aqil; Mursyidah, Lailul
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i2.21097

Abstract

This research examines the implementation of the Village Asset Management System (SIPADES) in Tambak Kalisogo Village. The purpose of this study is to determine how the village asset management system (SIPADES) is implemented in Tambak Kalisogo Village. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, using Edward III's policy implementation theory (1980) involving four main indicators, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of (SIPADES) in Tambak Kalisogo Village has not been fully optimized. Ineffective communication, minimal socialization regarding system updates, and poor monitoring by relevant agencies are the main obstacles. However, competent human resources and adequate facilities support the success of this system. To improve the implementation of the Village Asset Management System (SIPADES), ongoing technical guidance, more intensive monitoring, and improved coordination between village governments and relevant agencies are needed.
HAJI UMA DALAM PARADIGMA DEKONSTRUKSI PEMBERITAAN MEDIA Gadeng, Irwan
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i2.21112

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and deconstruct the political-social image of Haji Uma, a Regional Representative Council (DPD RI) senator from Aceh, known for his social activities and background as a local comedy film actor. The research focuses on how the media constructs Haji Uma's image of compassion and the extent to which this image functions as a political branding strategy rather than substantive advocacy for Acehnese aspirations at the national level. Employing Derrida's deconstruction approach, the study dissects dominant narratives shaped by media coverage, comparing them with public perception and institutional performance realities. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with academics, along with literature review and media content analysis. The findings reveal that Haji Uma's social activity strategies hold strong empathetic value in the public eye but are also systematically utilized as political image-building tools to enhance popularity without demonstrating deep engagement in substantive policy advocacy. This study uncovers an imbalance between symbolic representation in the public sphere and strategic responsibility as a DPD RI member
ANALYSIS OF THE POLICY OF SENDING THE GARUDA CONTINGENT TO LEBANON IN THE UNIFIL UN MISSION FOR THE 2021-2024 PERIOD Shanika, Kurnia Rafif; Jatmika, Muhammad Indrawan
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i2.21503

Abstract

Every country has its own foreign policy. Foreign policy is used by a country to behave respond to conflicts that occur in the international world, according to its interests. Indonesia as a country is no different. The policy provided can be in the form of foreign aid support or just a neutral, pro or contra attitude. Indonesia has always played an active role in responding to international phenomena and their escalation. One of the international conflicts that Indonesia has actively contributed to is the conflict in Lebanon involving the militant group Hezbollah and Israel. The conflict in Lebanon has been going on for a long time, but recently the conflict has escalated again. Indonesia, as a country that strongly opposes war and colonization, was certainly moved to see this. Indonesia decided to help by continuing to send Garuda Contingent security forces assistance, in the UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Force In Lebanon) mission under the auspices of the UN (United Nations). Behind Indonesia’s foreign policy in continuing to send security force assistance, there must be many considerations. There are projections of values, norms, and identities that want to be maintained. In addition, maintaining this policy does not rule out of the possibility of opening up other opportunities that are beneficial to Indonesia.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN BERBASIS SOUND GOVERNANCE DI KAWASAN DANAU TOBA Hajar, Siti; Syafrizal
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i2.21666

Abstract

Lake Toba area as one of the national super priority tourism destinations (DPSP) faces challenges in realizing sustainable tourism management. This study is important because it focuses on the need for evaluation of tourism policies that not only emphasize aspects of physical and economic development, but also integrate sound governance principles such as transparency, accountability, participation, effectiveness and responsiveness in every stage of its formulation. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of sustainable tourism policies in the Lake Toba area with a good governance approach as an analytical framework. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with thematic analysis and SWOT analysis. The results of the study indicate that although there has been progress in infrastructure development and tourism promotion, the application of sound governance principles is still partial and has not been integrated systemically. The main weaknesses lie in the weak coordination between institutions, limited participation of local communities in decision-making, and the suboptimal public accountability mechanism. These findings emphasize the importance of reformulating sustainable tourism policies in the Lake Toba area through a more inclusive, collaborative, and data-based sound governance approach.
GUGATAN CERAI SEBAGAI STRATEGI PERLAWANAN PEREMPUAN KORBAN KDRT DI MEDAN, BINJAI DAN DELI SERDANG Kartika, Silvia Dwi; Daulay, Harmona; Manurung, Ria
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i2.21793

Abstract

The phenomenon of divorce has become a widely discussed phenomenon in recent years, especially in cases of divorce by lawsuit. Divorce by lawsuit is the main topic in divorce cases, because there is a fairly high inequality between divorce by lawsuit and divorce by talaq in Indonesia. Divorce by lawsuit actually becomes a boomerang for women, namely the many gender injustices they receive in their households and on the one hand they are labeled as women who are unable to maintain their households. The purpose of this study is to find out how many divorce lawsuits are due to domestic violence, and to see how women interpret the meaning of divorce. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection used is observation, interviews, and documentation. The objects of this study are women who have been officially divorced in a religious court. The informants in this study were women who sued their husbands for divorce which was legally recorded in the religious court in Medan, Binjai and Deli Serdang. The results of the study showed that 11 out of 15 informants experienced violence in their households, either physically or verbally, even women in Medan, Binjai and Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara, interpreted divorce as a form of resistance that they did for all the injustice they felt. The strong patriarchal culture in society makes women experience a lot of pressure from both family and society.
ANALYZING THE ROLE OF IPPA RIAU CHAPTER IN FACILITATING HIV REFERRAL SERVICES FOR FEMALE SEX WORKERS IN PEKANBARU Simanjuntak, Harapan Tua Ricky Freddy; Saumitri, Nadila; Octavia, Icha
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i2.21896

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of PKBI Riau in referring Female Sex Workers (FSWs) to Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) HIV services in Pekanbaru. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews and program documentation. The analysis refers to Zubaedi's (2005) NGO role theory, which includes facilitative, educational, technical, and representative roles. The results showed that PKBI Riau successfully connected FWs with health services through a personal approach, building trust, and providing structured referrals. The program even exceeded its target, with 1,759 FWs successfully undergoing HIV testing. This success shows PKBI Riau's ability to reach marginalized groups who have difficulty accessing formal services. However, the study also found that follow-up treatment for FWs who were detected with HIV still needs to be strengthened so that continuity of services can be maintained. In conclusion, NGOs such as PKBI Riau play an important role as strategic partners of the government in providing public services, especially for vulnerable groups who are often marginalized by the formal health system, so that collaboration with NGOs can increase the effectiveness of public health programs.
PREMAN POLITIK DAN PASAR: ANCAMAN KEAMANAN TERHADAP IKLIM INVESTASI INDONESIA Nurdin, Ali; Suciyati Sartika, Nenden; Dasmaran, Verliani; Nurbani, Siti
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i2.21933

Abstract

The phenomenon of thuggery in Indonesia is a complex problem that is rooted in the socio-political and economic structure of this country. This article aims to analyze the relationship between thuggery and political parties, as well as examine its impact on Indonesia's investment climate and global competitiveness. The research was conducted with a qualitative-descriptive approach, using secondary data obtained from literature studies, international agency reports, the latest government policy analysis, and equipped with a systematic luterature review (SLR) on related themes. The findings of the study show that thuggery evolved from a long history from the colonial era to the reform period, with a pattern of close relationships between thugs and political elites through networks of patronage and political clientelism. Thuggery is also used intensively as a tool of mass mobilization and an instrument of intimidation in electoral competitions. The impact on the investment climate is significant, as it creates additional costs in the form of illegal levies and intimidation, lowers investor confidence, and weakens Indonesia's competitiveness compared to neighboring countries such as Vietnam, Malaysia, and Thailand. The government has implemented a number of important policies, including the establishment of the Thugs Task Force by President Prabowo Subianto in May 2025, to overcome thuggery and create better stability for the business world. However, major challenges are still faced such as the involvement of officials, strong networks of thugs, and weak community participation. This article recommends strengthening synergy between the government, law enforcement, the business world, and the wider community through regulatory reform, increased transparency, and strict supervision. This step is expected to effectively reduce the negative impact of thuggery, improve the investment climate, and lift Indonesia's global competitiveness in the long term.
CHINA'S AMBITION IN ENHANCING INDO-PACIFIC GEOPOLITICAL POWER THROUGH CHINA'S SPACE PROGRAM IN 2018-2024 Nawa, Ahmad Sabiqun; Wibowo, Prihandono
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i2.21935

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how China's space program is used as a strategic instrument in enhancing geopolitical power in the Indo-Pacific region in the 2018-2024 period. Using a qualitative approach and astropolitical theory, this study explores four main indicators: space technology mastery, space resource utilization, international cooperation, and space asset protection. The results show that China has achieved significant progress through the successful Chang'e exploration mission, the construction of the Tiangong space station, and the BeiDou navigation system that competes directly with the United States' GPS. In addition, China is actively forging space partnerships with developing countries and engaging in multilateral projects such as the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). The exploration and utilization of resources such as helium-3 on the Moon marks a long-term strategic orientation in energy and technology. On the other hand, the strengthening of situational awareness systems in space and the potential for space defense demonstrate China's seriousness in safeguarding its strategic assets. In conclusion, China's space program not only reflects scientific progress, but is also a tool of diplomacy and power projection in the Indo-Pacific.
MITOS MODERN DI BALIK FITUR PAY LATER: KAJIAN SEMIOTIK PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MASYARAKAT KOTA Putri, Yotti Amanda; Wahdiyati, Dini; Corliana, Tellys
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i2.22052

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mitos perilaku konsumtif masyarakat perkotaan yang direpresentasikan dalam series Pay Later, menggunakan pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes yang mencakup makna denotatif, konotatif, dan mitos. Dengan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan kajian literatur, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana teknologi media mempengaruhi pola konsumsi masyarakat, serta bagaimana tanda dan simbol dalam series ini membentuk konstruksi sosial tentang konsumtivisme. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan informan utama, yaitu penulis cerita series Pay Later, untuk memahami tujuan dan representasi konsumtif dalam narasi. Selain itu, observasi terhadap adegan dalam series dan kajian literatur digunakan untuk memperkuat analisis konsep konsumtivisme dan mitos dalam media. Dengan pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bagaimana media menciptakan dan mereproduksi makna konsumtif dalam kehidupan masyarakat urban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa series Pay Later mencerminkan perilaku konsumtif yang berkembang seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi media, mendorong masyarakat untuk mengikuti tren tetapi sekaligus menghadapi tantangan dalam pengendalian diri. Series ini tidak hanya menyampaikan kritik sosial terhadap pola konsumsi digital tetapi juga menggambarkan dilema masyarakat dalam mengelola konsumsi secara lebih bijaksana di tengah perkembangan teknologi.

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