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Journal of Arabic Literature (Jali)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ISSN : 27460118     EISSN : 27225585     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jali.v2i1.10111
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
Journal of Arabic Literature (Jali) (ISSN Print: 2746-0118 and E-ISSN: 2722-5585) is a journal of Arabic Literature focused on literary studies, such as literary history, literary theories, literary criticism, and others. The article must be written in either Arabic or English. JaLi: Journal of Arabic Literature is published twice a year on June and December by Language and Arabic Literature Programme Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 100 Documents
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Al-Kalam Al-Insya’I wa Ma’anihi fi Surati Al-Shaffat Musyayyadah, Muhimmatul
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v2i1.10249

Abstract

Balāghah is a science that studies the style of language in a text or expression. Some kinds balāghah studies are ‘ilmu bayān, ‘ilmu ma’ānī, and ‘ilmu badī’. In this study, the researcher studied surah al-Sāffāt by using the study of balāghah ‘ilmu ma’ānī namely Kalām Inshā’ī. Kalām Inshā’ī  is an expression that does not show truth or lies. Kalām Inshā’ī divided to two parts, that is kalām inshā’ī ṭalabī dan kalām inshā’ī ghairu ṭalabī. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, the present study reveals that there are 47 sentences consisting of kalām inshā’ī including: 16 amr (imperatives), 22 istifhām (interrogative), 2 tamannī, 4 nidā’, 2 qasm, and 1 madh.  
God in the Narrative of the Zindiq’s Literature Kholil, Ahmad
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v1i1.7634

Abstract

It is undeniable that humans as an active subject highly involve in colouring religion, necessarily leading to the belief in the existence of God. God is then described in accordance with certain narratives based on their knowledge and experience. Some suggest with majestic beauty through an emphasis on Jamaliyah that the narrative invites sympathy and longing for God. On the contrary, some also emphasize on Jalaliyah, so the narrative leads to fear in His punishment. This paper presents a comprehensive description of God under the literary narratives of Sufi, the practitioners of Sufism, widely known as people who emphasize on the esoteric side of religion. God, in the narrative of Sufi, is the Supreme, Most Gracious, and Loving. According to them, God manifests in various entities, so everything in the universe is 'deified'. Only the One God is worshipped while others only need to be respected. Keywords: God, literature, religion, Sufi, Sufism
Tahlil Syi’ir Ta’widzat li Madaini al-Ghazali fi Mausu’ah Syi’ir al-Masrah wa al-Maraya li Adonis (Dirasah Tahliliyah Simiyaiyah ‘inda Michael Riffaterre) Dewi, Aprilianing Tyas Tri Tungga
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v3i2.17071

Abstract

This research aims to find out the meaning by reading the heuristics and hermeneutics contained in the poem Ta'widzat limadaini al-Ghazali by Adonis in Riffaterre's semiotic studies. The method of research used is a descriptive qualitative. The primary data source used is the text of the poem Ta'widzat limadaini al-Ghazali in the anthology al-Masrah wa al-Maraya by Adonis. Reading and note-taking techniques were used to collect data in this study. The data analysis method is descriptive analysis using Riffaterre's semiotic theory. The results obtained in this study include (1) finding the meaning of heuristic reading in the poem Ta'widzat limadaini al-Ghazali by Adonis on the title Jasad al-Hashah which contains the journey of a new life of a woman who is small and has no strength. In the title Lau Sakanti implies presupposition and regret 'I' for the choice of a woman's life. While in the title al-Qaidah is a description of the discovery of the essence of new life that is used as a guide. (2) Hermeneutic reading in the title "Jasad al-Hashah", the poet tells the journey of a woman who is helpless, The poem "Lau Sakanti" is a form of regret for 'you' who did not choose and live a life according to the advice of 'I' to achieve the essence the highest. "Al-Qaidah" is that in his stanza the poet gives a picture of someone who is looking for rules so as not to become a group with bound and backward thoughts. The rules of life are found and used as guidelines for living a more advanced life. Adonis' discourse is based on duality (dismantling and construction), namely the destruction of the old cultural heritage, and the quest to rebuild a new Arab culture. Adonis seeks to replace the fixed with the changing, the old with the new, the rigid with the moving, and the finite with the infinite.
Haqaiq al Hayah al Falastiniyyah fi Syi’ir “Yaumiyyat Jarh Falistin” li Mahmoud Darwish Nida, Nushrotun
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v2i2.12065

Abstract

Talking about Mahmud Darwis works is as if we were invited to see the real world reality. In this study, the researcher used the object of Mahmud Darwis' poetry entitled "yaumiyyatu Jurhi Falistin" because the poem depicts the real life of the Palestinian people, which is full of sadness and suffering. Therefore, this study aims to determine the real life of the Palestinian people which is described in the poem “yaumiyyatu jurhi falistiin” with the sociology of literature theory by Alan Swingewood and descriptive qualitative methods. The results of the reality of the life of the Palestinian people are described in Mahmud Dawis poetry, namely war, sadness, death and also the patriotism of the Palestinian people in defending their country.
AL-WUJŪD AL-DZĀTĪ LIL-IMĀM AL-SHĀFI‘Ī FĪ KITĀB DĪWĀN AL-IMĀM AL-SHĀFI‘Ī ‘ALĀ NAẒARIYYAH WUJŪDIYYAH LI- SØREN KIERKEGAARD Roesli, Mohammad Rasyid Hidayatullah; Basid, Abdul
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v6i1.34689

Abstract

This research aims to uncover the existential choices of Imam Asy-Syafi’i in his poems in the book "Diwan Al-Imam Asy-Syafi’i," as well as to find the similarities and differences in self-existence thinking between him and Søren Kierkegaard. The main object of the research is the poems of Imam Asy-Syafi’i from the book "Diwan Al-Imam Asy-Syafi’i" published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah in 2020. This research uses a qualitative approach. This research is based on Søren Kierkegaard's existentialism theory, which emphasizes personal choice, subjectivity, freedom, responsibility, and the religious dimension. Data was collected using the read-and-note technique, followed by data reduction analysis, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research results show that the poems of Imam Asy-Syafi’i reflect existential choices such as patience, independence, and forgiveness, which align with Kierkegaard's concept of self-existence through subjective, free, and responsible choices, including the religious stage. The fundamental similarity lies in the emphasis on subjective choices and the background of religious thought, while the differences arise from the religious traditions (Islam vs. Christianity) and the roles of the figures (scholar vs. philosopher)
Ḍilā’ al-Kharāfati ‘alā al-Tarbiyyati fī al-‘Asr al-‘Abbasī Basri, Hasan
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v1i2.9692

Abstract

Although the establishment of Abbasid Dynasty was based on bloodshed, the dynasty had experienced golden periods, and one of them was education. That phenomenon was marked by the rise of Baitul Hikmah library which was the meeting point of sciences either from the west (Greece) or the east (India, Persia, and China). Then, Muslim experts developed them into various sciences, such as mathematics, philosophy, astronomy, medicine, physics, metaphysics, and literature. This article aimed to describe forms of fable in Abbasid dynasty, and the impact of fable in education during Abbasid dynasty. This study employed descriptive qualitative method by literature review approach based on post-positivism philosophy. In collecting the data, the study uses various techniques, such as reading and writing. To test the validity of the data, the author applied triangulation method. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of this research showed that the fable forms in Abbasid dynasty are fable translation, while the impact of fable to education in Abbasid dynasty is moral learning effort of Abbasid dynasty’s society. 
Social Criticsm in The Short Story “Lailatu Zifaf (Wedding Night)” By Najib Kailani Thoriqussuud, Muhammad; Fahad, Malik
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v4i1.18507

Abstract

Abstract: Every literary work created conveys certain messages about social life from the author's point of view, these messages may be the author's way of addressing real social problems. Social criticism contributed to clarifying this issue. Social criticism will show readers that every literary work is a mirror of social and cultural life.The purpose of this research is to describe the forms of social criticism in the short story "Lailatu Zifaf (wedding night) by Najib Kailani from the perspective of literary sociology. This research uses a sociology of literature approach that focuses on the theory of social criticism. The data collection technique used in this research is note-taking technique. The data that has been collected was analyzed using a descriptive method with content analysis. The data source of this research is the short story “Lailatu Zifaf (wedding night) by Najib Kailani. The results showed the forms of social criticism in the short story "Lailatu Zifaf (wedding night) by Najib Kailani, namely (1) social criticism of forced marriages, (2) social criticism of the barbarity of husbands against their wives, (3) social criticism of the perceived position of women lower than men. And there are two forms of delivery of social criticism in this short story, namely (1) direct delivery, and (2) indirect delivery.  
Al-Uzmah al-Biṭrikiyah fī Riwāyati “Nisyān” Li Ahlām Mustagānemiy (Dirāsah Nisāiyah ‘alā Ḍaui Naẓariyah Julia Kresteva) Zahra, Husna wati; Hakim, Arief Rahman
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v3i1.14095

Abstract

This research aims to find out the forms of the patriarchal crisis and the factors that lead to the emergence of the patriarchal problem represented in the novel "Nisyan" by Ahlam Mosteghanemi from the perspective of the feminist theory of Julia Kristeva. The research was qualitative and descriptive. The data sources used for this research are the primary data source in the form of the novel "Nisyan" by Ahlam Mosteghanemi. The secondary source is the supporting books and journals related to the research topic. The method of data collection is reading, translation and writing. The data analysis method uses simulated criticism, that is, by examining the data and then interpreting the narrative representations and facts in the community based on the perspective of Julia Kristeva and concluding. The results of this research are 1. They were classifying the forms of the patriarchal crisis on the body of a mother and an imaginary father. The forms of patriarchal problems categorized in the mother's body are stereotypes, marginalization, sexual harassment, and violence. The forms classified in an imaginary father are Cinderella complex, Oedipus complex, multiple burdens, and the stigma of divorce. 2. The factors that lead to the emergence of the patriarchal crisis are classified in the maternal's body and the imaginary father. Depending on the maternal's body, the patriarchal crisis arises from factors of abjection failure, virginity, reproductive impairment, and body image. Then from the imaginary father, the patriarchal crisis arises from the factors of fixation, lovesick, tomboy, and baby blues 
Dirasah Sikulujiyah Adabiyah Sigmund Freud Fi Syakhshiyah “Samiyah” Fi Masrahiyah Qitath wa Firan Li Ali Ahmad Bakatsir Romadhoni, M
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v2i1.10368

Abstract

This study aims to determine the form and causes of the characterization of the character "Samiyah" in the drama "Kucing and Tikus". Using descriptive qualitative methods through a literary psychology approach, this study consider the data in the form of words in the conversational quotes from the drama "Kucing and Tikus". The results of the Freudian personality-psychoanalysis theory show that samiyah is more dominant in the ego which is her natural character from id such as emotional, materialism, riya and ambitious. Superego has regulated or controled attitude and behavior, namely hardworking, obedient, fair, and not easily get provoked.
Human Values In Maqamat Badiuzzaman Al-Hamdani Fitriani, Laily
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v1i1.7635

Abstract

Abbasiyah time was a golden period in the era of glory in all fields of science. This time was marked by the development of religious and non-religious sciences, as well as literature. Maqamat art was one type of Abbasiyah prose that experienced rapid development, with Badiuzzaman al-Hamdani as a figure whose maqamat work consist of human values. Maqamat is a short story that contains the events of the main characters narrated by certain narrators. The language style is mostly in the form of 'and badi' and ends with advice.This study purposes to describe the characteristics in Badiuzzaman al-Hamdani’s Maqamat and explain human values in Badiuzzaman al-Hamdani’s Maqamat. Data collection is conducted with documentations and heuristic techniques and analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study explain: 1) Five characteristics in Badiuzzaman al-Hamdani’s Maqamat consist of themes, characterizations, plot, background and point of view, and 2) Moral values portrayed in Badiuzzaman al-Hamdani’s Maqamat are human values and justice values. Keywords: Badiuzzaman al-Hamdani’s Maqamat, characteristics, content analysis, moral values

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