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Journal of Arabic Literature (Jali)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ISSN : 27460118     EISSN : 27225585     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jali.v2i1.10111
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
Journal of Arabic Literature (Jali) (ISSN Print: 2746-0118 and E-ISSN: 2722-5585) is a journal of Arabic Literature focused on literary studies, such as literary history, literary theories, literary criticism, and others. The article must be written in either Arabic or English. JaLi: Journal of Arabic Literature is published twice a year on June and December by Language and Arabic Literature Programme Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 100 Documents
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LANGUAGE POLITENESS STRATEGY IN DRAMA "HARUT AND MARUT" BY ALI AHMAD BAKATSIR Diyanah, Fahma Hurrosatud; Yusuf, Kamal; Efendi, Nasikul Mustofa
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v5i1.25636

Abstract

Language is the primary communication tool that people always use. In increasingly modern developments, language is often used without considering the politeness established in communication. This is what makes researchers want to research language politeness strategies in drama. This research aims to examine the application of language strategies and politeness in the drama text "Harut and Marut" by Ali Ahmad Bakatsir. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection through the method of reading, taking notes, and then analyzing it. The results of this research reveal various strategies and principles of language politeness applied in the drama Harut and Marut. As for the results of research on language politeness strategies, according to Brown and Levinson in the drama Harut and Marut by Ali Ahmad Bakatsir, there are 12 types of Bald-on record strategies, eight negative politeness strategies, five positive politeness strategies, and 6 Bald-off record strategies. The implications of this research include the importance of language development in society and how to speak well to create an environment that pays attention to effective language politeness. The results of this research provide practical guidance for the community in improving quality and harmonious language communication..
WOMEN'S IDENTITY, POWER, AND AGENCY IN THE POETRY OF ASHHADU AN LA IMRO'AN ILLA ANTI BY NIZAR QABBANI: A SEMIOTIC STUDY OF RIFATERRE Jambak, Mellinda Raswari; Ilmi, Kurnia Amalia; Halimi, Halimi
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v5i2.27718

Abstract

The society's view of women so far depicts that they do not have identity, power, or the ability to make changes to themselves or others. In contrast to the content of Nizar Qabbani's poem, the poet describes how women can contribute to the lives of others. This research aims to reveal the forms of identity, power, and agency of women in the poem Asyhadu An La Imro'an Illa Anti by Nizar Qabbani. Rifaterre's semiotic theory is used to analyze poetry. This type of research is qualitative. The primary data source of this research comes from the poem Ashhadu An La Imro'an Illa Anti by Nizar Qabbani. Meanwhile, secondary data sources come from journals, artifacts, proceedings, and relevant books. The data collection technique used is the reading and recording technique. The data analysis techniques are data reduction, data exposure, and conclusion drawn. The results of this study show that there are 6 identities of women, namely diligent in all things, motherhood, generosity, attractiveness, companionship and protector, and bravery. The two forms of women's power are to make men helpless and to have power over the laws of the world. As well as a form of women's agency, which is to change life to be more colorful.
SUBALTERN SOCIETY CONFLICT IN THE NOVEL “RIJAAL FII ASY-SYAMS” BY GHASSAN KANAFANI BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF GAYATRI CHAKRAVORTY SPIVAK Khafidzoh, Heni Subdatul; Anas, Khoirul
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v5i1.26532

Abstract

Abstract: This article aims to describe forms of subaltern society conflict in the novel, identify factors of subaltern society conflict in the novel, and understand the impacts of subaltern society conflict in the novel. This article used qualitative and descriptive research. In analyzing the data, the researchers read and understand the novel and then record the required data, including the forms, factors, and impacts of subaltern society conflict on individuals, families, and society. This study produced several data, namely: (1) forms of subaltern society conflict in the novel are cornered, to be demeaned, forced to marry, slander, rude treatment, castration, and smuggling; (2) factors of subaltern society conflict in the novel are questioned, a sneer, harassment, and social inequality; (3) impacts of subaltern society conflict in the novel are: a) individual in the form of feeling concerned, feeling humiliated, unable to express desire, angry at himself, not accepting the situation, stranded in the desert, death, deprived, and discarded; b)society in the form of sickness and fear. 
PANCASILA ON `AUDAT AL-FIRDAUS: AN INTERPRETATION OF INDONESIA'S INDEPENDENCE HISTORY THROUGH ARABIC LITERATURE Wardhana, Muhammad Kusuma
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v6i1.30269

Abstract

This research will discuss one of the Arabic literary works that explicitly addresses the documentation of the history of the Indonesian struggle for independence in 1945 — `Audat al-Firdaus, a drama work by Ali Ahmad Bakatsir. This work tells the story of the dynamics that occurred among the leaders of the Nation—Soekarno, Mohammad Hatta, and Sutan Syahrir—in formulating the ideal ideology to legitimize the proclamation event at Ikada Field, which presents a narrative quite different from the historical documentation known to the Indonesian people. In fact, some of the attachments included in this writing are the author's interpretations in appreciating Indonesia's independence. One of the most striking aspects is that the lyrics of Indonesia's national anthem are written in Arabic language. By using two theoretical approaches: Post-Colonial Literature from Homi Bhabha and Hegemony from Antonio Gramsci, the researcher found an interesting discovery that Bakatsir deliberately created Audatul Firdaus to introduce the socialist ideology of Pancasila as a form of pan-Islamic revolution in the Middle East. This research also found that the connection between Arab writers and Indonesia is not merely as a conduit for Islamic Education that originated earlier in the Middle East, but they are also responsible for the dissemination of nationalist and political ideology in Indonesia for Arabic communities to break free from the shackles of Western imperialism.
AL-ADAB AL-ARABY AL-KLASIKY: BAINA AL-MA'NA AL-LUGAHWI WA AL-MA'NA AL-SIYAQY Lailatul Muna, Amalia; ., Akmaliyah
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v6i1.30762

Abstract

This research explores the deep meanings in classical Arabic literature while considering the socio-cultural context. The primary focus is on the changes in meaning and symbolism in literary works over time. Through a contextual semantic approach, the researcher analyzes classical Arabic literary texts to reveal the relationship between literal and contextual meanings, as well as the influence of symbolism on text comprehension. The research findings indicate that meanings in classical Arabic literature are significantly influenced by social and cultural contexts. The symbols used in literature have deeper meanings and often reflect the values and beliefs of society at that time. Additionally, the changes in the meanings of words and symbols over time are also highlighted in this study. Thus, this research makes an important contribution to understanding the complexity of meanings in classical Arabic literature and their relationship with the socio-cultural context
TAMTSIL AL-HUWIYYAH WA AT-TAHMISY FI SYI’R AS-SALAMU ’ALAIKUM LI ANIS CHOUCHÈNE Qomariyah, Dzurrotul; Hasaniyah, Nur; Hasanah, Ummi
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v6i1.29365

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the representation of identity and marginalization in Anis Susan’s poem "As-salaam ‘alaikum" using Charles Sanders Peirce’s semiotic theory. Adopting a qualitative approach with content analysis, this study examines symbols and meanings that reflect identity and marginalization. The poem is the primary data source, while secondary sources include academic references on identity, marginalization, and Peirce’s semiotics. Data collection involves document analysis and identifying words, phrases, and sentences as symbolic elements. These symbols are categorized into three types: (1) Identity Symbols, representing cultural, religious, and ethnic aspects; (2) Marginalization Symbols, highlighting social discrimination and oppression; and (3) Social Criticism Symbols, addressing systemic or ideological issues. The study applies Peirce’s triadic model, analyzing the representamen (symbolic form), object (referenced concept), and interpretant (derived meaning). Findings reveal that the poem employs linguistic and semiotic symbols to reflect a collective identity deeply rooted in cultural and social contexts. Identity is expressed through religious and cultural references, while marginalization appears in language structures conveying victimization and protest. The poem also critiques social injustice through poetic imagery, emphasizing oppression within the existing system
Al-Mar’ah fī Syi’ri al-Hubbi bila Hudūdi (al-Ẓawāhir al-Hirmulūjiyyati) Roziki, Khafid
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v1i2.9754

Abstract

This study aims to determine the meaning of the concept in the poem Al-Hubb Bilậ Hudậd by Nizar Qabbani. This study uses Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutic analysis in interpreting symbols and meanings that are still veiled in the Al-Hubb Bilậ Hudṻd poem which consists of deciphering the hidden meaning behind the visible meaning, and at the level of meaning implicit in the literary meaning. Data analysis was carried out using various data collection techniques (triangulation), and carried out continuously. The analysis technique used in this research is to understand the meaning of poetry, identify the semantic meaning, describe the existential/ontological meaning, by decontructuring and reconstructing the text. The results of this study using Paul Ricoeur hermeneutics analysis there are two concepts, namely structural and phenomenal interpretation. In structural interpretation, women are metaphors of natural beauty metaphors, and men are loyal lovers. And in a phenomenal interpretation, a woman is a woman who has a smooth, gentle character, full of coolness and sincere affection of all time, so that she can grow a good generation. A man's love for women should never be interrupted and in fact must always give more to all roles and struggles of women in a family.
Azmat al-Insaniyah fi Syi’ri “Fi Intidzar al-mawt” li Samar Yazbik Rofidah, Ni'ma; Mubarok, Baihaqi; Faisol, M.
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v4i1.18034

Abstract

The Arab Spring is a prominent example of the spread of cross-national regime contention. It is widely accepted that succesfull for regime contention triggered protest in Tunisia and Egypt and other countries. And Syria was one of the countries affected by it revolution. This study aims to examine the poem by Samar Yazbik entitled “Fi Intidzar al-Mawt” which describes the humanitarian crisis that occurred in Syria during the post-Arab Spring when the civil war caused the conflict between the opposition and the government to be a bloodshed. Researchers try to study using Abraham's theory of multilevel needs. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis with reading and note-taking techniques. And the result of this study is to know clearly that the conflict between the opposition and the Assad regime that broke the peace made Syrians lose their rights as whole human beings. So the conclusion of this study is that this poem shows its expertise in describing the tense conditions of Syria due to the post-Arab Spring conflict.
Tathowwur Mafhum Al-Adab Al-‘Araby: Dirasah Lughawiyah Tarikhiyyah Ramadhan, Ilham; Haniah, Haniah
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v1i1.7631

Abstract

Arabic literature has  other characteristics of world literature. Begins with the division of Arabic literature into historians and the concept of the meaning of "Adab al-‘Araby" varying from era to era. This simple writing will explain the different meanings of this field. Due to the pre-Islamic era, Arabic literature was a sense of food. The concept of literature in this era has been associated with banquet, meaning food that calls people to their food and performs this habit in the winter when the cold and the possibility of generosity to people. In the Islam era, the meaning of literature has changed to education and literature by the dakwah of Islam to people and its teachings and the refinement of souls. In the Umayyad era, the concept of literature became the meaning of education. In the Abbasid era literature was the sense of the call to Mahamad and Almkramm. In modern times came literature in the sense of the French (Litterature), which the French to write everything in the language.
Al-Haimanah al-Siyāsiyah wa al-Sulṭawiyah fī al-Syi’r al-Inqilāb al-‘Uṡmāny wa Suquṭ al-Sulṭān ‘Abd al-Hamīd li Ahmad Syauqy ‘alā Asās Naẓariyah al-Haimanah li Antonio Gramsci Dianti, Etsha Ari Kusuma; Basid, Abdul
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v3i1.13742

Abstract

The background of the researcher taking this research topic is because he is interested in studying international conflicts that have occurred and as an additional reference in the world of literature. The purpose of this study is to reveal the forms of political hegemony and power that exist in Ahmad Syauqi's poetry, namely Al Inqilabi Al-Uthmani wa Suquuthi Sulthan Abdul Hamid based on Antonio Gramsci's perspective of hegemony theory and to find the counter-hegemony that existed during the reign of Sultan Abdul Hamid. II. The type of research method used is a qualitative and descriptive research method using a sociological approach. The primary data source used in this research is a poem from a collection of diwans entitled "syauqiyyat", and in it, there are 151 poetry titles. His poem is entitled "Al-Inqilabi Al-Uthmani wa Suquuthi Sulthan Abdul Hamid" by Ahmad Syauqi, while the secondary data sources used are references relevant to the research topic. Data collection techniques used include reading, translation, and note-taking techniques, while the data analysis theory used is the content method. The results obtained describe that (1) There are forms of political hegemony and power over political society and civil society. The following details are found in the political community. There are strategies to attack opponents, threats to subordinates made by superiors, arrangements for maintaining power, and surrender to the authorities. Meanwhile, the application of the form of hegemony in civil society found three forms, namely the government in full power, resistance by discriminated parties, and unilateral decision making by the authorities; (2) This study also reveals the process of counter-hegemony that accompanied the Ottoman coup and the ouster of Sultan Abdul Hamid II found in Ahmad Syauqi's poem, which includes three types of resistance, namely active resistance in the form of demonstrations and coercion of will carried out by the Midhat. Pasha and his colony, passive resistance in the form of negotiation events carried out by Sultan Abdul Hamid II and humanistic resistance by praying and complaining about all actions to Allah SWT by Sultan Abdul Hamid II.  

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