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Kholis A Audah
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INDONESIA
Bioinformatics and Biomedical Research Journal
Published by Future Science
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26203324     DOI : 10.11594/bbrj
Bioinformatics and Biomedical Research Journal (BBR) serve the interests of the research-oriented and professional section in the fields of Bioinformatics and Biomedical Research. The current emphasis of the BBR Journal includes (but is not limited to) the following areas: Drugs Discovery Genomics study Proteomics study, structural bioinformatics Pharmacogenomics Epigentics Gene Mutation Polimorfism Biomarker Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Pharmaceutical biosciences and other field related to bioimedical research
Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Volume 1 Issue 2" : 5 Documents clear
The In Silico Analysis and Identification of Possible Inhibitor of H5N1 Virus: Compounds Analysis and Identification of Possible Neuraminidase Inhibitors Syafrudin, Syafrudin; Septiadi, Luhur; Alfaruqi, Nuri Thobibatus Shofia; Wahyudi, Didik; Kharisma, Viol Dhea
Bioinformatics and Biomedical Research Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Volume 1 Issue 2
Publisher : Future Science

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Abstract

Fingerroot (Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.)) belongs to the family Zingiberaceae (Ginger). B. pandurata has pharmacological benefits such as neuroprotective, chemoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, antioxidant, an inhibitor of protease enzyme NS2B/NS3 dengue virus, Japanese encephalitis virus and swine flu virus (H1N1). This study aims to determine the most effective compounds from B. pandurata as neuraminidase inhibitors of H5N1 virus. The amino acid sequence for neuraminidase of avian influenza A virus subtype H5N1 of A/China/GD02/2006 was retrieved from protein sequence database at NCBI. Then, modeled by Swiss Model. Analyse of molecular docking was performed using PyRx and the interactions between neuraminidase inhibitors of H5N1 and B. pandurata active compound was analyzed by PyMol software and LigPlot+ software. From the 30 active compounds which have been docked, 4-hydroxypanduratin A, rubranine, boesenbergin B, boesenbergin A, 5,7-dimethoxyflavone, and tectochrysin had an equal or smaller free binding energy than control compound. 4-hydroxypanduratin A proved to be the most potent active compound as a neuraminidase inhibitor (NA 1) because it has the most negative binding energy and the same amino acid binding residue with the control compound. Therefore, 4-hydroxypanduratin A is predicted to be used as inhibitors of neuraminidase in the H5N1 virus.
Medication Error Factors, Safety Guideline System, Flow of Drug Use, and Code of Conduct to Prevent Medication Error Panca, Arvidareyna; Fitriasari, Nikma; Supartiwi, Wiwik
Bioinformatics and Biomedical Research Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Volume 1 Issue 2
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/bbrj.01.02.01

Abstract

Medication error is any preventable event that may lead inappropriate drug service or patient harm while the drug administration is in control of the healthcare professional or patient. This study aimed to analyze the factor that may lead the medication error and identify the medication error solution to pharmaceutical installation in research hospital, Indonesia. This study used an action research method. The research subject included doctor, pharmacist, pharmaceutical engineering personnel and nurses. Action research involves six process: diagnosis, reconnaissance, action plan, action, evaluation and monitoring the subject. Diagnosis were obtained from primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained by interview, observation, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Secondary data were obtained from adverse event and near-miss events in medication error data in pharmacy installation. The results indicated that there were four major factor of medication error. First, prescribing error is an unclear written prescription, incomplete administration and unavailable prescription. Second, transcribe error is a misread of prescription drug that lead to mistreatment. Third, dispensing error is involved the misreading of prescription drug by pharmacist, wrong dose, wrong quantity of drugs, and incompetent pharmacist personnel. Fourth, administration error is an incorrect administration by hospital personnel. In conclusion, the establishment of safety guideline is important to medication error in pharmaceutical installation. The safety guidelines consist of the policy and standard operational procedure, flowchart of outpatient service, code of conduct of pharmacy safety and monitoring to ensure the quality of medical service.
In Silico Study of Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) Seed Compounds Against PBP2a Receptor on Staphylococcus aureus Kusuma, Meike Tyas; Susilowati, Retno
Bioinformatics and Biomedical Research Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Volume 1 Issue 2
Publisher : Future Science

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Abstract

The nosocomial infection causes 1,4 million mortality every day in the world. International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) data shows that 84,4% nosocomial infection is caused by S. aureus that can cause skin infection. Avocado (P. americana) seed has been reported as an antibacterial agent and used for dermatological applications. This research was aimed to know the potential of antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract of avocado seed in silico study. The in silico test used molecular docking method with PyRx software between PBP2a as receptor and phytochemical compounds in avocado seed as a ligand. The result showed that rutin compound had the best potential to bind PBP2a (binding affinity: -18,2 kcal/mol). Thus, phytochemical active compounds in avocado seed can be recommended as an antibacterial drug and can increase the number of fibroblast cells caused by S. aureus.
Molecular Docking Study of Lycopene on Reducing the DNA-methyltransferase in Prostate Cancer Sukirman, Annisa Muthiah
Bioinformatics and Biomedical Research Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Volume 1 Issue 2
Publisher : Future Science

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Abstract

Lycopene is a member of a carotenoid family and is naturally abundant in tomatoes. The consumption of lycopene is already needed for human because it acts as an antioxidant, meanwhile, our body cannot produce that naturally. Previous studies have shown that there is an inverse relationship between dietary lycopene intake and the risk of PCa. However, the studied mechanism underlying how the lycopene affects or inhibit the control of cancer growth, in this case, is DNA-methyltransferase that can regulate the cancer genes, is still limited, and even absent. Motivated by that, a series of the method including preparation docking, molecular docking, and identifying the biological activity were done to study the mechanism of lycopene in reducing the DNMT. The result of lycopene-DNMT binding was compared with other known ligands that already known to bind the DNMT in its active site, which is SFG and SAH. The docking results showed that the binding affinity of lycopene and DNMT is lower than other ligands. The biological activity analysis also showed that lycopene is proven to have antioxidant activity, however, it still needs further study or experimental work to prove its ability for apoptosis agonist or as anti-proliferative disease because it is only computationally proven.
Prediction of Novel Bioactive Compound from Zingiber officinale as Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTIs) of HIV-1 through Computational Study Kharisma, Viol Dhea; Septiadi, Luhur; Syafrudin, Syafrudin
Bioinformatics and Biomedical Research Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Volume 1 Issue 2
Publisher : Future Science

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Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) is one of the viruses of that causes AIDS in humans and disease outbreaks in this modern era. Reverse transcriptase (RT) enzyme though to be the functional enzyme that play a role on the HIV-1 virus replication. Bioactive compounds contained on Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is known to inhibit viral replication. This study aims to determine the alternative bioactive compounds contained on Ginger (Zingiber officinale) as as a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRTIs) HIV-1 inhibitors through computational study. The reverse transcriptase (RT) enzyme model was retrieved from protein sequence database (PDB) and validated with Ramachandran Plot and the compound contained on Ginger was retrieved from database. Analysis of molecular docking, performed using PyRx and the interactions between Reverse Transcriptase (RT) enzyme of HIV-1 virus and Zingiber officinale active compound was analyzed by PyMol and LigPlot+, also the drug-likeness molecule properties with The Lipinski Rule’s of Five. From 24 active compound which have been docked, ?-sitosterol proven to be the most potential bioactive compound as inhibitors of Reverse Transcriptase (RT) enzyme because it has more negative binding energy and the same amino acid residue with the control. Therefore, ?-sitosterol is predicted to be used as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRTIs) HIV-1 inhibitors.

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