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INDONESIA
Sentris
Published by Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
ISSN : 02165031     EISSN : 27463826     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i1.4609.1-20
Core Subject : Economy, Education,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
International Politics and Security International Politics and Economy International Organizations and Regime Politics, Media, and Transnational Society
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 161 Documents
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Kontrol Media Tiongkok di Era Xi Jinping sebagai Upaya Tiongkok menjadi Kekuatan Global Esy Gracia
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): The Rise of Middle Power
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4149.31-41

Abstract

In the era of globalization, media is omnipresent as well as gaining more influence and importance. With the rise of digital platform, the role of media as an information provider is enhanced and could prevail people’s political life. It is then clear that media is one of the pathways to become a Global Power due to its capability to direct public opinion. China in Xi Jinping’s era, fully recognizing the media’s potential, is continuing its effort on maintaining control over the media to be able to secure its prominence and level up its position in the international system. Using the concept of agenda setting and Uighurbiz website case as the example, this paper seeks to understand China’s control over its media in order to ease their way to becoming a global power.
Konsistensi Indonesia sebagai Kekuatan Menengah: Studi Kasus Respon Deterrence di Natuna Amy Debora
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): The Rise of Middle Power
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4150.14-30

Abstract

As Jakarta is working to resolve the South China Sea (SCS) territorial dispute through its role as an honest broker, Beijing seems to lead the SCS conflict right into the foremost defense of the Republic of Indonesia. This is indicated by the China Coast Guard (CCG) aggressive actions in guarding illegal fishing in Natuna Sea. The conflict escalation raises the question of whether Natuna will enter into the SCS territorial dispute. However, these concerns did not occur due to the appropriate response of Jakarta in maintaining the stability of the region without undermining its defense of its territorial sovereignty. Significantly strengthening the defense in Natuna does not create a security dilemma for ASEAN member countries as it is done in conjunction with the border diplomacy effort. This shows the success of border diplomacy as indirect deterrence against China. This paper will be divided into 4 sections, first the author will give an overview of the SCS conflict and the threats to maritime security in Natuna. Next will be described the concept of ‘middlepowermanship’ according to Cooper, Higgot and Nossal who states that the middle power is reflected from the characteristics of foreign policy. This paper finds that the response reflects the Indonesia’s consistency as a middle power. Proved by Indonesia’s niche diplomacy under Jokowi administration, as well as the role of Jakarta as coalition builder for ASEAN.
Indonesia Role as Norm Enterpreneur in Mitigating South China Sea Conflict Miftahul Choir
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): The Rise of Middle Power
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4152.55-71

Abstract

Sejak konflik ini muncul di tahun 1990, persengketaan Laut Tiongkok Selatan telah menjadi salah satu isu panas dalam kawasan ini. Tidak hanya mengundang pihak-pihak yang bersengketa, tetapi juga pihak luar yang memiliki kepentingan di wilayah ini. Konflik ini kemudian berkonsekuensi juga untuk pertama kalinya ASEAN gagal mencapai konsensus dalam pertemuan tingkat tinggi di Phnom Penh, Kamboja di tahun 2012. Akan tetapi, meskipun terus meningkatnya tensi di kawasan ini, ASEAN masih berada dalam kondisi relatif damai. Hingga saat ini, konflik hanya sebatas kontak sengaja ringan antar negara, belum pernah ada perang dalam skala besar terjadi. Melalui teori Norm Life Cycle yang dicetus oleh Martha Finnemore, tulisan berargumen bahwa ASEAN Way yang berisi informalitas dan non-intervensilah yang menyebabkan kawasan ini masih damai. Akan tetapi, bukanlah ASEAN sebagai organisasi regional yang mengadaptasikan norma ASEAN tersebut pada pihak luar, akan tetapi justru Indonesia yang telah berhasil teradaptasi oleh norma ASEAN dan kemudian membawa norma ASEAN tersebut ke pihak eksternal. Serangkaian lokakarya dan pendekatan yang Indonesia lakukan telah berhasil menciptakan kerjasama dan kesepakatan yang tertuang dalam Declaration of Conduct dan terjaganya perdamaian dan stabilitas kawasan.
Human Security di Papua pada Masa Pemerintahan Jokowi: Tinjauan terhadap Political Security di Papua Ignatius Yonatan
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Human Security
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4155.37-49

Abstract

The continuing conflict in Papua is a problem that should be given more attention by the current Indonesian government. The problem is not merely a matter of integrity, and economy. However, it is also about human security’s matter, especially, political security in Papua. Until now, Papuans still face different treatment than those in other parts of Indonesia. Violence and abuse of human rights, also other form of cruelty still happen there. As president of Indonesia, Jokowi is expected to be able to solve the political security’s matter in Papua. However, it should be admitted that solving political security’s matter in Papua is not that easy. Nevertheless, Jokowi has shown good intentions to restore Indonesia’s relations with Papua through economic approach. This research will discuss about how human security in Papua under Jokowi with focus on the review of political security in Papua.
Dampak Globalisasi dan Lahirnya MNCs terhadap Munculnya North-South Development Gap Jevon Natashya
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Human Security
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4156.50-67

Abstract

Since the 1980s, the world has changed because of the globalization in every aspect of life. Globalization has some impacts, both in positive and negative. Globalization makes it easier to trade between countries, investment, the expansion of MNCs, low-cost travelling, communications, information access, and other things. Globalization also makes easier for the MNCs to build up their factories and sell their products across the world. But, on the other side, globalization resulted in the development gap between Northern countries (US, UK, Japan, and Australia) and the Southern countries (Latin America, Africa, South Asia, and the others). The impacts mentioned earlier happened because of globalization, which is conducted mostly by the Northern countries that built factories in the Southern countries to push the production cost, get a lot of resources, and cheap labour wages. By the impacts of globalization and the formation of MNCs that led into the North-South development gap, the writer aims to analyze by using the dependency theory on explain about the case as a general.
Kesesuaian ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP) dengan Norma ASEAN Miftahul Choir
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Human Security
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4157.68-80

Abstract

Haze pollution is one of the challenges that ASEAN has faced from several decades. Indonesia, as the country that hold most of the tropical forestry in the region, occasionally had forest fire that caused by either climate change or man-made deforestation. Forest fire that occurred in Indonesia consequences at thick haze in neighboring countries Malaysia and Singapore skies, which madeboth countries securitize as it was threatening the lives of their people. Thus, in order to tackle the problem, on 2002, ASEAN released an environmental protocol named ASEAN Agreement of Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP). However, the questions raises whether the enviromental protocol fit to the ASEAN Way. This paper argues that AATHP is not violating any of ASEAN norms and value, as it is not a fully legally binding protocol. Constructivism approach will be used as a tool to analyse how AATHP comply to ASEAN way.
Analisis Pengaruh Pertanian Global terhadap Pelanggaran HAM (Studi Kasus Pertanian Rumah Kaca El Ejido) Muhammad Ficky
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Human Security
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4158.81-86

Abstract

According to the ancient Greek history, Gaia was the goddess of the earth. This concept reflected in traditional agriculture system that depends on nature and brings limitations. However, with the evolution of human’s understanding of surrounding environment and natural resources has changed the way of agriculture. The creation of The World Trade Organization (WTO) appears to achieve free market and to removing all economic boundaries among nations through the free market. Subsequently, the concept of Food Security becomes important. This brings effect in agriculture sector where all nations increase their food production in order to compete in global market. As the consequences cultural and ecological diversity are considered as obstacles and exploited to achieve economic progress that leads to poverty and hunger. On the other hand, our environment will damage and no longer sustainable for our generation in the future. Along these lines, globalization does not always refer to overall development but also threatens human security. This paper will examine how globalized agriculture threatens human security in four parts. Firstly, it will give the highlight of globalized agriculture concept along with the explanation about Gaia theory that was formulated by James E. Lovelock. Then, it will examine the condition of greenhouse farm in Almeria, Spain. Furthermore, this paper will conclude the link between globalized agriculture and human security with Gaia theory point of view. In the end, this paper will purpose a solution for sustainable agriculture.
The Use of Traditional Values for Violence in the Case of Bride Kidnapping in Kyrgyzstan Naifa Rizani
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Human Security
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4159.87-96

Abstract

Budaya, etnis, agama, dan kepercayaan dianggap memiliki kontribusi yang signifikan pada perkembangan nilai-nilai dan standar hak asasi manusia. Akan tetapi, banyak ditemukan nilai-nilai tradisi dan etnis yang mengabaikan hak asasi manusia dengan adanya elemen diskriminasi yang menyimpang. Nilai-nilai hak asasi manusia yang melekat pada kondisi sosial saat ini memunculkan perdebatan dengan pelestarian tradisi dan budaya. Tulisan ini akan membahas studi kasus dari aksi Bride Kidnapping yang menjadi etnis tradisi masyarakat Kyrgyzstan. Aksi ini merupakan bentuk kekerasan dan diskriminasi terhadap perempuan di Kyrgyzstan, yang nyatanya masih dilaksanakan hingga saat ini dibawah naungan sebuah tradisi. Di satu sisi, gerakan-gerakan penolakan terhadap pelaksanaan etnis Bride Kidnapping semakin berkembang dan mendesak pemerintah untuk melarang aksi tersebut dilakukan. Melalui tulisan ini akan dianalisa bagaimana nilai-nilai hak asasi manusia yang diakui secara universal ini memengaruhi perubahan pandangan masyarakat terhadap etnis Bride Kidnapping sehingga membentuk penolakan di masyarakat Kyrgizstan sendiri.
Presence of The Right Wing: Threatening the Refugee Crisis? Aufar Rizki
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Human Security
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4160.97-120

Abstract

The presence of the right wing in The Western Europe, such as The Front National in French that is led by Marine Le Pen, Alternative Für Deutschland in Germany by Alexander Gauland, and Partij Voor de Vrijheid by Geert Wilders in Netherlands, are the whimsicality phenomenon in European political scene. The rise of the right wing groups in some countries, could impend the pluralism value in the respective country. Furthermore, this movement will be inducing the humanitarian crisis, specifically the refugee crisis. European Union has asylum policy for the refugees, but precisely the migrants who received the asylum policy are somehow causing the instability and insecurity in the country they are migrated to. That is a dilemma of conducting the asylum policy; first consideration is to receive the refugees with main purpose of decreasing the humanitarian crisis, but on the other hand it could induce instability, or other consideration is to close the asylum policy as the right wing postulate, which will increase refugee crisis but give more stable nation.
Hegemony and Regionalism: Brazil’s Subordination of Argentina through the Formation of Mercosur Aditya Pratama
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Regionalism
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4161.1-21

Abstract

Rivalitas strategis antara Brazil dan Argentina di masa Perang Dingin membuat kawasan Amerika Latin relatif tidak kohesif dan tidak terintegrasi. Ketidakbersatuan ini dimanfaatkan oleh Amerika Serikat (AS) dalam rangka mengimplementasikan doktrin Monroe-nya di mana AS perlu fokus atas situasi di Amerika Latin. Sehingga AS pada masa itu dapat membangun hegemoninya di kawasan tersebut misalnya dengan adanya otoritas moral AS atas junta-junta militer di Brazil, Argentina, dan Bolivia. Namun demikian, pasca Perang Dingin AS disibukkan dengan situasi di Timur-Tengah dan Indo-Pasifik, oleh sebab itu prioritasnya terhadap Amerika Latin relatif berkurang. Peristiwa ini dimanfaatkan oleh Brazil dalam rangka mengaktualisasikan keinginannya menjadi kekuatan regional di kawasan tersebut melalui pendirian Mercosur dan memarginalkan kekuatan regional berpotensi lainnya seperti Meksiko dari sebuah kawasan baru yang bernama Amerika Selatan. Penelitian ini berpendapat bahwa tujuan Brazil dibalik pendirian Mercosur adalah tidak hanya untuk kepentingan ekonomi tetapi juga guna menenangkan Argentina dan memasukkan Argentina ke dalam hegemoninya. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, tulisan ini menganalisis upaya-upaya Brazil melalui perspektif sub-sistem regional di mana harus terdapat sebuah pemimpin kawasan dalam proses membangun suatu kawasan baru.

Page 3 of 17 | Total Record : 161

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