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INDONESIA
Sentris
Published by Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
ISSN : 02165031     EISSN : 27463826     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i1.4609.1-20
Core Subject : Economy, Education,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
International Politics and Security International Politics and Economy International Organizations and Regime Politics, Media, and Transnational Society
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 161 Documents
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DIGITALISASI UKM DALAM ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL: STUDI KASUS TIONGKOK Savitri Nurlia Devi
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Non State Actor
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4182.78-87

Abstract

Globalization has affected a lot of sector in international relations such as actor, including Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs). SMEs comes from every country, and SMEs has huge impacts on their national economy. SMEs has a huge effect on the number of a country's export. It makes the sustainability of export in a country depending on SMEs as one of the actors. The appearance of globalization become a challenge for every SMEs in any country to survive through globalization. Because in the globalization era, every SMEs have to increase their ability to trade especially in their ability to use the new technology. And if SMEs in a country cannot improve their ability facing globalization, it can be hard for SME to compete their competitor and it can be a disaster for the sustainability of the SMEs and for their countries. China is an example of a country that pushes and helps SMEs to improve their skills and improve their ideas. And because of the SMEs in China, China can increase its ability in international trading. This writing will try to explain how can SMEs become an important actor in international relations, especially in increasing a country power’s in the international system through digitalization.
The Utilization of Cryptocurrencies by the Terrorist Group as an Alternative Way of Hawala for Illicit Purposes Raihan Zahirah Ridwan
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Non State Actor
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4183.88-101

Abstract

Kemajuan bidang teknologi dan komunikasi pada kenyataannya banyak disalahgunakan oleh kelompok teroris. Kelompok teroris menggunakan salah satu teknologi transaksi keuangan daring berupa cryptocurrency untuk tujuan ilegal. Hal ini dikarenakan tradisi hawala yang sudah tidak memungkinkan lagi untuk dilakukan dan terdapat beberapa prinsip cryptocurrency yang memberikan peluang lebih besar bagi kelompok teroris untuk bertransaksi serta mencari dana untuk kegiatan operasional mereka. Makalah ini ingin menjawab bagaimana kelompok teroris menggunakan kecanggihan teknologi saat ini berupa cryptocurrency sebagai jalan alternatif dari tradisi hawala untuk tujuan ilegal, dan apa bentuk tindakan penanganan yang baik bagi masalah ini. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi cryptocurrency dari sisi sistem, cara penggunaan, tradisi transaksi tradisional hawala, dan bentuk konkret penggunaan cryptocurrency oleh kelompok teroris. Makalah ini juga akan membahas tentang peluang aktor non negara lainnya seperti perusahaan teknologi swasta dalam membantu menangani penyalahgunaan cryptocurrency. Makalah ini menggunakan organizational approach terorisme dan konsep digital counterterrorism.
Perempuan Pekerja Migran: Kajian Perlindungan Personal Human Security Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Vidi Milathul Faudzan
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Non State Actor
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4184.102-126

Abstract

In 2016, the number of Indonesian migrant workers (TKI) are counted 3,510,000. 4,860 of them were reported complaining of violence, and there were 217 TKI reported dead in the same year. The facts and data that have been submitted, show that female Indonesian migrant workers who work in the informal sector are very vulnerable to acts of threats and other hazards. These violence and threats clearly endanger their human security. Departing from this, the author will be researching on the factors why the community chose to become TKI and how to implement human security for female migrant workers currently carried out by the Government of Indonesia. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews and literature studies. Based on the results of research conducted in the UU No. 18 Tahun 2017, it has guaranteed the safety of migrant workers, but not related to specific gender.
Hambatan Ekspor Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Indonesia ke Uni Eropa pasca Kebijakan Renewable Energy Directive (RED) Jevon Natashya
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Non State Actor
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4185.127-155

Abstract

Beside Malaysia, Indonesia is also one of the largest Crude Palm Oil (CPO) producer and exporter in the world. European Union is one of Indonesia’s trading partner and the biggest importer of CPO that used for the biofuel production, especially the biodiesel for transportation sector. But, in 2009, European Union released the Renewable Energy Directive (RED) that required all members to used renewable energy for every sector with the minimum requirement 20% for general sectors and 10% for transportation sectors. While this policy will make the European Union countries used the clean energy, RED became a new kind of NonTariff barriers for Indonesia’s CPO that become an important commodity from Indonesia. This paper will explain by the theory of International Political Economy (IPE) by focused into the Neo-Mercantilism to the analysis of Non-Tariff barriers that used by European Union for the CPO import into Indonesia. Besides that, the writer also used a National Interest concept to explain the importance of CPO for Indonesia and European Union Countries that agreed with the RED.
Jokowinomics: A New Developmentalism with Rising Skyscrapers and Sinking Indonesian Civil Rights Liberty Cheryl Pangestu
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Sustainable Development Goals on Society and Resources
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4189.1-14

Abstract

Presiden Joko Widodo masih memiliki fokus yang sama – bahkan lebih intens – dalam periode kedua kepresidenannya terkait dengan pembangunan ekonomi. Jokowinomics, yang menjadi jargon model pembangunan ala Presiden Joko Widodo seringkali dipamerkan sebagai prestasi nasional untuk memenangkan hati konstituen melalui gedung pencakar langit, jembatan penghubung dan transportasi umum modern. Pendekatan teknokratik dan pragmatis ini disebut oleh dunia akademisi sebagai bentuk ‘new developmentalism’. Tulisan ini akan membuktikan bahwa agenda pembangunan materialistis dengan Jokowinomics terlalu sempit untuk menjawab tantangan pemenuhan hak-hak sipil warga negara Indonesia, sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam cakupan agenda no.16 Sustainable Development Goals yang dicanangkan oleh United Nations Development Program (UNDP). Ledakan pembangunan infrastruktur di era kepresidenan Joko Widodo dibarengi dengan dikeluarkannya Undang-Undang yang represif terhadap minoritas tertentu, pelemahan beberapa institusi penopang keadilan, hingga pembatasan kebebasan pers kemudian menjadi kontradiksi dalam pembangunan yang seharusnya menyejahterakan dan memerdekakan masyarakat sipil. Dengan menggunakan konsep ‘development as freedom’ oleh Amartya Sen, tulisan ini menawarkan untuk mengevaluasi implikasi dari implementasi Jokowinomics terhadap pemenuhan hak sipil untuk mencapai pembangunan yang bersifat inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Tulisan ini kemudian akan esensial sebagai studi kasus pembangunan negara berkembang yang saat ini masih didominasi oleh narasi neoliberal pragmatis yang pada akhirnya kurang mengindahkan usaha pemenuhan hak-hak sipil.
A Representation of SDGs: Payments for Forest Environmental Services (PFES) in Loc Tien Commune, Phu Loc District, Thua Thien Hue Province Mai Thi Khanh Van
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Sustainable Development Goals on Society and Resources
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4190.15-29

Abstract

In Vietnam, the policy on payment for forest environmental services (PFES) has been present for a long time, in the orientation of socialization of national forest protection. The role of this policy was not limited to the objective of environmental protection, the overarching objective of PFES has always been the link to develop the sector of environment, economy, and society. This has also been one of the targets of Goal 11: "Sustainable Cities and Communities" within the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), set out by the United Nations. At the study site is Loc Tien commune, in Phu Loc district, Thua Thien Hue province, by in-depth interviews with local people and officials, the implementation of PFES, and its ability to meet the targets in Goal 11 were clarified. The PFES implementation mechanism has been well-established with the full range of stakeholders and their specific roles. However, the gained efficiency from PFES has not met the Vietnamese Government's goals that were to support positive economic, social, and environmental links. The aim to protect the forest environment has been implemented, however, the livelihoods and income of local communities have not improved visibly. In the future, to address current issues, policymakers should consider more solutions to advance the local livelihoods.
Di Balik Ketergantungan Zimbabwe terhadap Investasi Tiongkok Pasca Nasionalisasi Yuan sebagai Mata Uang Zimbabwe Reza Aulia Rakhman
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Sustainable Development Goals on Society and Resources
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4191.30-39

Abstract

On December 22nd 2015, President Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe officially declared that Zimbabwe will nationalize Yuan as official national currency. This policy is being done in order to solve default against Zimbabwe's debt to China. In return, China will pay off Zimbabwe's debt. By having this policy, foreign direct investment (FDI) as a foreign aid given by China will impact the economy development of Zimbabwe. This paper will examine Zimbabwe’s interdependence to China’s investment after nationalize Yuan as Zimbabwe’s currency with Theory of Foreign Capital Dependence and Development: A New Direction by Jeffrey Kentor and Terry Boswell
The Eighth Sustainable Development Goal considering the economic system and its contradictions – A Critique José António de Sousa Pinho
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Sustainable Development Goals on Society and Resources
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4192.40-52

Abstract

This article focuses on the eighth Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) for the global community, analysing its objectives and recommendations that are to be achieved by 2030 in the sectors of economic growth and employment. It is a critique of the SDG chosen, in light of the current economic system and its contradictions, taking into account the new factors of the decade, such as technology and the environmental crisis. Economic growth was present in every economic analysis in the past decade, but should it be the focus of the next? The current environmental concerns have forced the global community to rethink the way we look at economic growth and the system in general. The article will also explore the contradictions in employment and work while attempting to explain the problems of this sector. A special attention will be given to profit and the way it prevents the creation of decent jobs. The new possibilities of the green economy and the technological progress will be taken into account and developed. It will finish with a reflection on the economic system in general and the SDGs, while also proposing a solution to the problems of the next decades concerning the economic and employment sector.
PAS: Pendidikan, Arahan, dan Sinergi menuju Indonesia Emas Vanessa Arieputri
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Sustainable Development Goals on Society and Resources
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4193.53-61

Abstract

Indonesia sedang memasuki periode bonus demografi pada tahun 2028. Hal ini ditandai dengan lebih besarnya jumlah penduduk usia produktif (berusia 15-64 tahun) dibanding penduduk usia tidak produktif (berusia di bawah 15 tahun dan di atas 64 tahun). Meningkatnya penduduk usia produktif ini dapat menjadi tantangan, namun juga berdampak positif terhadap meningkatnya perekonomian negara. Dalam mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi dan stabilitas negara yang maksimal ini, diperlukan solusi yang menyeluruh dan disertai dengan sinergi antara penduduk dengan pemerintah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis bertujuan untuk menggagas solusi berupa PAS: Pendidikan, Arahan, dan Sinergi menuju Indonesia Emas. Pendekatan ini menyasar kepada pendidikan sebagai landasan dalam kunci penduduk dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan perkembangan global, arahan yang berasal dari institusi pemerintahan yang kuat, serta sinergi antar institusi pemerintahan. bertepatan dengan usainya Sustainable Development Goals pada akhir tahun 2030, bonus demografi dapat menjadi pencapaian emas bagi Indonesia.
Triangulasi Konsep Kerja Sama Pemerintah dengan Badan Usaha (KPBU) untuk Menjembatani Kesenjangan Keterampilan di Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN Aloysius Efraim Leonard; Richard Theo Parulian; Ruth Latreia T. Saphira
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Sustainable Development Goals on Society and Resources
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v1i1.4194.62-74

Abstract

Implementasi konsep Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) telah dimulai pada tahun 2015 silam. Kehadiran MEA sebagai bentuk integrasi regional bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya saing kawasan Asia Tenggara dalam konstelasi perekonomian global. Pemberlakuan MEA ditandai dengan penerapan sejumlah hukum internasional terhadap negara-negara anggota, seperti penurunan tarif barang dan peningkatan fasilitas serta kualitas perdagangan dan bisnis. Dalam menganalisis, penulis terfokus kepada sektor perdagangan jasa dengan sub-sektor bidang Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). Hal ini didasarkan kepada kondisi geostrategi ASEAN terkait demografi kependudukan yang berpotensi menguntungkan, namun terhambat oleh kesenjangan keterampilan para pekerja antarnegara anggota ASEAN dalam penguasaan bidang teknologi dan mesin. Tanpa penanggulangan yang sesuai, MEA dikhawatirkan dapat menjadi faktor penunjang kegagalan pencapain moto One Vision, One Identity, One Community itu sendiri. Oleh sebab itu, penulis menganalisis efektivitas salah satu bentuk kerja sama yang diatur dalam kerangka ASEAN, yakni Public Private Partnership (PPP) atau Kerja Sama Pemerintah dengan Badan Usaha (KPBU). Melalui studi pustaka yang dikaji secara kualitatif, penulis menemukan bahwa dengan menambahkan organisasi regional ASEAN kedalam skema triangulasi stakeholder KPBU, strategi pemenuhan visi MEA dapat dilakukan secara lebih efektif dan efisien. Pada akhirnya, tulisan ini diharapkan dapat diadaptasi dan menjadi panduan bagi pengembangan bentuk kerja sama lainnya.

Page 6 of 17 | Total Record : 161

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