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Istinbath: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam
Published by Institut Agama Islam Darussalam Ciamis
ISSN : 19078064     EISSN : 28077520     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36667/istinbath
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam Istinbath adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Syariah, Institut Agama Islam Darussalam (IAID) Ciamis Jawa Barat. Artikel-artikel ilmiah yang dimuat di jurnal ini adalah artikel hasil kajian pemikiran dan penelitian hukum Islam.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 51 Documents
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STATUS ANAK AKIBAT PEMBATALAN NIKAH MENURUT KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 1 TAHUN 1974 Muhammad Nurcholis; Iswatun Hasanah
Istinbath | Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 13 No 1 (2018): Istinbath, Mei 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah | Institut Agama Islam Darussalam | IAID | Ciamis, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

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Abstract

Marriage in Islam is highly recommended to avoid immoral acts, but in the way that marriage can sometimes end up in the middle of the road because of the dispute or the court may decide that the marriage should end. The court can decide the marriage on grounds of annulment of marriage or divorce, due to the cancellation of marriage was considered a previous marriage never happens but when the wedding was canceled already have offspring status of children born of the marriage will be questioned, whether the child was a child legitimate or illegitimate children, concerning the status of the child as a result of an annulment in the Civil Code and law No. 1 In 1974 there was little difference, with their differences, the writers were interested to find out where the differences lie.
Hukum Pernikahan Beda Agama menurut Ulama Indonesia Wiwin Siti Aminah; Roby Awaludin; Irfan Hilmi
Istinbath | Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Istinbath, Mei 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah | Institut Agama Islam Darussalam | IAID | Ciamis, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36667/istinbath.v15i1.275

Abstract

Marriage is one of the Sunnatullah which generally applies to all creatures of God, both in humans, animals, and plants. By doing a marriage someone will be protected from the temptations of Satan, both temptations from eyesight and genitals or lust. As the Messenger of Allah has ordered us to marry the person we like by giving them several considerations including his property, his beauty, his offspring, and especially in considering his religious problems. In the modern era, there are now many interfaith marriage practices, especially in Indonesia. With such problems, it is necessary to take legal conclusions relating to interfaith marriages.
Praktek Nikah Paksa di Desa Cibeureum Kabupaten Ciamis Anis Aljalis Rahmah; Sumadi Sumadi; Rudi Rudi
Istinbath | Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2019): Istinbath, November 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah | Institut Agama Islam Darussalam | IAID | Ciamis, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36667/istinbath.v14i2.478

Abstract

This research is motivated by the low knowledge about the importance of involving children in choosing a partner for themselves and determining their readiness for marriage, both mental and material readiness. And to inform the public that marriage on the basis of coercion is included in domestic violence. The research method used is the field research method, in which this research focuses on the results of data collection from predetermined informants. While the data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. After conducting the research, the results obtained were parents who forcibly married their children to reduce their burden materially and responsibly. Because children who are already married they consider it no longer their responsibility
ANALISIS PREFERENSI NASABAH BANK BRI SYARIAH KANTOR CABANG TASIKMALAYA TERHADAP ATRIBUT PRODUK PENGHIMPUNAN DANA Dede Aji Mardani
Istinbath | Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 12 No 2 (2017): Istinbath, November 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah | Institut Agama Islam Darussalam | IAID | Ciamis, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis atribut produk penghimpunan dana yang menjadi preferensi nasabah Bank BRI Syariah Kantor Cabang Tasikmalaya, dan menganalisis atribut yang paling dipertimbangkan nasabah dalam menggunakan produk penghimpunan dana. Metode dasar penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Metode analisis preferensi nasabah adalah analisis chi-square dan untuk menganalisis atribut yang paling dipertimbangkan nasabah adalah analisis multiatribut Fishbein. Diketahui bahwa preferensi nasabah terhadap atribut produk penghimpunan dana adalah proporsi nisbah bagi hasil yang lebih besar untuk nasabah, fasilitas jaringan ATM yang banyak, pelayanan yang ramah, lokasi kantor yang terjangkau kendaraan umum. Atribut produk penghimpunan dana yang dipertimbangkan nasabah dalam menggunkan produk penghimpunan dana BRI Syariah Kantor Cabang Tasikmalaya adalah lokasi dengan nilai indeks sikap (Ao).
PENGABAIAN PEMBERIAN NAFKAH SUAMI PADA ISTRI SEBAGAI ALASAN PERCERAIAN MENURUT IBNU HAZM Ahmad Nabil Atoilah; Tsamrotul Rohmah
Istinbath | Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 13 No 1 (2018): Istinbath, Mei 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah | Institut Agama Islam Darussalam | IAID | Ciamis, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

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Abstract

Marriage is a matter of essence for man, all human beings have a sexual instinct, if this is not regulated then it can become wild like an animal. Therefore Islam arranges it in detail in the Shari'ah from the tips of choosing a spouse, Islamic guidance in the wedding, and around the life of the household in order to avoid self-harm or the community. One of the things that often happens in the issue of marriage is the lack of economic or "livelihood". The problem of lack of husband's livelihood given to the wife is due to the negligence of the husband to his duty as head of the family and less effort in searching for treasure to support his wife and family. such a reality occurs mostly in societies that lack knowledge of how to obtain a right.
Metode Azimuth Kiblat dan Rashdul Kiblat dalam Penentuan Arah Kiblat Ila Nurmila
Istinbath | Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 15 No 2 (2020): Istinbath, November 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah | Institut Agama Islam Darussalam | IAID | Ciamis, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36667/istinbath.v15i2.26

Abstract

This article examines the methods of determining the Qibla direction, namely the Qibla azimuth and Rashdul Qibla methods. In this research, the writer tries to describe and interpret the concept of Qibla direction and the concept of Qibla azimuth and Rasdul Qibla in astronomical formulations. The Qiblah problem is nothing but talking about the direction of praying exactly to the Kaaba in Mecca from a point where it is located one line in the great circle of the earth and is the closest distance between the point of place and the Kaaba. Given that every point on the Earth’s surface is on the surface of the Earth’s sphere, then the calculation uses spherical trigonometry. To know the Qibla direction correctly, it is necessary to do calculations and measurements. In calculating and measuring the Qibla direction, there are several methods, and the results are quite varied.
Pendapat Imam Syafi’i tentang Hak Ijbar Wali: Suatu Kajian Berperspektif Gender Ayi Ishak Sholih Muchtar; Rd. Zihad; Ita Puspitasari
Istinbath | Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 16 No 1 (2021): Istinbath, Mei 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah | Institut Agama Islam Darussalam | IAID | Ciamis, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36667/istinbath.v16i1.280

Abstract

One result of the still limited understanding of the community in understanding the rights of ijbar wali is that the culture of forced marriage is still rooted. Ijbar rights should be interpreted as a form of protection or responsibility of a father towards his child. Because the condition of the child who is considered not yet or does not have the ability to act alone in marriage, it is even understood as a tool to legitimize the actions of parents to force their children to marry or marry their children with their choice, not their children's choice. This is because there are differences in Ulama and Ijbar rights which are also debated especially when faced with contemporary issues such as gender.
HADITS KHUTBAH HAJI WADA’ HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DAN HAK PEREMPUAN DENGAN SYARAH BERBASIS TAKHRIJ Siti Fatimah
Istinbath | Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 12 No 2 (2017): Istinbath, November 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah | Institut Agama Islam Darussalam | IAID | Ciamis, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

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Abstract

Hadits sebagai sumber ajaran yang kedua setelah al-Qur’an adalah bersifat zhanni, oleh sebab itu sebelum Hadits tersebut diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan perlu diteliti secara intensif. Dalam Ilmu Hadits penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kepastian status nilai kualitasnya, dengan menetapkan materi Hadits yang ingin diteliti, pada masalah ini materinya adalah Hadits tentang hak asasi manusia dan hak perempuan, anggapan dasar inilah kasus yang akan dibuktikan melalui proses penelitian yang akan dilakukan. Rumusan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana keberadaan (otentisitas) teks Hadits tentang hak asasi manusia dan hak perempuan, kehujjahan Hadits tersebut hubungannya dengan kualitas dan ta’amul, hukum yang dapat dinisbath dan hikmah yang dapat di ambil dari Hadits tersebut, problematika pemahaman Hadits tersebut dikalangan para ulama dan implikasi dari Hadits tersebut terhadap hak asasi manusia dan hak perempuan. Yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan (otentisitas) teks Hadits tentang hak asasi manusia dan hak perempuan, kehujjahan Hadits tersebut hubungannya dengan kualitas dan ta’amul, hukum yang dapat dinisbath dan hikmah yang dapat di ambil dari Hadits tersebut, problematika pemahaman Hadits tersebut dikalangan para ulama dan implikasi dari Hadits tersebut terhadap hak asasi manusia dan hak perempuan. Penelitian ini adalah content analysis yaitu menganalisis isi dengan pendekatan Takhrij al-Hadits. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu sumber tertulis atau dokumentasi. Sumber data terdiri dari sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan yang datanya di peroleh melalui sumber literatur (library research), yaitu kajian literatur melalui riset kepustakaan. Hadits ini terdapat dalam Shahih Muslim, Sunan Abu Dawud, Sunan Ibn Majah dan Sunan Addarimi. Kualitas Hadits khutbah haji wada’ maqbūl. Adapun teks matannya muhkam sebab lafazhnya jelas, tegas, kandungannya mudah difahami dan pengamalannya tidak sulit. Dengan demikian, Hadits tersebut termasuk Hadits maqbūl yang ma’mul bih.Hadits khutbah haji wada’ tersebut disamping maqbūl artinya dapat diterima periwayatannya, juga maqbūl ma’mul bih, artinya dapat diamalkan, sebab pada tiap-tiap jalur periwayatan terdiri dari rawi yang tsiqat, sehingga Hadits khutbah haji wada’ tersebut dapat diamalkan, dapat dijadikan pedoman dan panduan pengamalan syari’at, dapat dijadikan bayan terhadap al-Qur’an dan dalil yang di-isthinbath-i, untuk suatu masalah, sehingga berstatus muhkam.
ANALISIS GENDER TENTANG KONSEP WALI NIKAH MENURUT KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM Icep Maulana Zatnika; Muhammad Nurcholis
Istinbath | Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 14 No 1 (2019): Istinbath, Mei 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah | Institut Agama Islam Darussalam | IAID | Ciamis, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

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Abstract

The role of the marriage guardian in marriage is very important and decisive, as stipulated in Article 19 Compilation of Islamic Law, which states that, the marriage guardian in marriage is a harmony that must be fulfilled for the prospective bride who acts to marry her. In Article 20 The person acting as a guardian of marriage is a man who fulfills the requirements of Islamic law namely Muslim, aqil and baligh and the guardian of the marriage consists of: Trustee and guardian of the judge. In the Compilation of Islamic Law the articles on guardianship are patriarchal bias and are still less responsive to women's interests. A gender inequality regarding the concept of marriage guardianship is further strengthened by the provisions of the guardian of marriage. In the Compilation of Islamic Law which is explicitly only shown to men. As in the Compilation of Islamic Law article 20 paragraph states explicitly, that who acts as a guardian of marriage is a man. Problems Gender differences are not a problem as long as they do not create gender inequality. But it turns out that gender differences have given rise to various injustices. Researchers tried to formulate a problem about how the guardian of marriage according to the Compilation of Islamic Law and gender analysis on the concept of guardian marriage according to the Compilation of Islamic Law. Method This study uses a gender perspective qualitative text in which research to be conducted is based on library data relating to the subject matter being discussed. This research includes qualitative research so that the data data is expressed as the original. The results of this study are that the concept of guardian marriage in the Compilation of Islamic Law if approached through a gender approach and fiqh proposal will get a meeting point, namely that people who have the ability to act perfectly both men both men and women, they do not need a guardian, they can even be guardians for people who really need and deserve to be under their guardianship. The guardian of marriage in the Compilation of Islamic Law still does not provide equal opportunities for all human beings without discrimination on the basis of sex, then in the Islamic Law Compilation the articles on marriage guardians are still less responsive to the interests of women and guardians of marriage. analyzed with a gender perspective. Because the guardian of marriage in the Compilation of Islamic Law has not reflected the basic principles of justice and gender equality. The concept of guardian marriage in the Compilation of Islamic Law still seems patriarchal bias which tends to weaken women
KONSEP KEADILAN DALAM HUKUM WARIS MENURUT HAZAIRIN Muhammad Nurcholis; Pepe Iswanto
Istinbath | Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 12 No 1 (2017): Istinbath, Mei 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah | Institut Agama Islam Darussalam | IAID | Ciamis, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

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Abstract

Salah satu konsep penyelarasan Hukum Islam yang terjadi dalam masyarakat Islam Indonesia adalah mengenai hukum kewarisan. Dalam hukum kewarisan ini, muncul suatu konsep hukum baru yaitu mengenai ahli waris pengganti yang merupakan hasil ijtihad Hazairin. Dalam pemikiran Hazairin, memasukan ahli waris pengganti dalam system kewarisan ini bertujuan untuk mencari rasa keadilan bagi keluarga ahli waris (cucu) yang tertutup hak kewarisannya atau tidak mendapatkan waris karena ahli waris meninggal terlebih dahulu daripada pewaris. Konsep ahli waris pengganti ini muncul karena Hazairin merasakan adanya ketidak adilan dalam pembagian warisan yang ada selama ini, yakni bahwa cucu perempuan yang ayahnya meninggal terlebih dahulu tidak mendapat harta warisan dari harta warisan yang ditinggalkan kakeknya. Dalam masalah ini ulama ahlusunah dan juga Syiah sepakat bahwa anak laki-laki menutup (hijab) cucu laki-laki dan cucu perempuan. Melalui metode penelitian deskriptif, penelitian ini berusaha memaparkan pemikiran Hazairin tentang Ahli waris pengganti, hak ahli waris pengganti dan dasar-dasar hukum dalam konsep ahli waris pengganti.

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