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AL-BASHIRAH Journal of Islamic Studies Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar Jl. Inspeksi PAM, Manggala, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia, 90234.
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AL-BASHIRAH: Journal of Islamic Studies
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28072170     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36701/bashirah.v2i1
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities,
Religion Humanities
AL-BASHIRAH Journal of Islamic Studies is an academic journal published by the Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, Indonesia, in April and October every year. AL-BASHIRAH Journal of Islamic Studies contains Islamic studies on the Quran, hadith, jurisprudence, Islamic education, Islamic thought, and others in the form of research results, conceptual ideas, literature studies, and practical experience. The editorial team invites academics, lecturers, and researchers to contribute to this journal by submitting the scientific articles that have never been published by other journals. The manuscript is typed with Traditional Arabic font, space of 1 on A4-sized paper, with a writing length between 15-25 pages. The incoming manuscript will be evaluated and reviu by the Editorial Board and Peer-Reviewers. The Editorial Board may make changes to the articles for the uniformity of the format, without changing its substance. The Editorial Board accepts articles that meet scientific standards that conform to the theme of the journal in the field of Islamic studies. The Editorial Board receives article written only in Arabic language.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 76 Documents
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حكم آلات الملاهي عند جمعية نهضة العلماء وجمعية المحمدية بإندونيسيا: دراسة فقهية مقارنة: The Ruling on Musical Instruments According to Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah in Indonesia: A Comparative Jurisprudential Study Usamah Maming Gappa; Ibrahim Rasheed Saad Al-Shubrumi
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v6i1.1446

Abstract

This study aims to explain the ruling on musical instruments according to Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah in Indonesia by comparing their views with those of scholars from the four major Islamic legal schools. It also discusses the reasons behind their differences, identifies the stronger opinion (rājih), and examines the methodology used by both organizations in addressing and determining legal rulings. The study further compares these methodologies with those employed by classical jurists. The researcher adopts three approaches: an inductive approach to compile the disputed issues between the two organizations, an analytical approach to examine and analyze those issues, and a deductive approach to explore the methods used in determining legal rulings. The study finds that the two organizations differ in their general views on musical instruments (al-maʿāzif), resulting in two primary opinions: prohibition (ḥarām) and permissibility (mubāḥ). This divergence stems from their differing reliance on the principle of original permissibility and their evaluation of the authenticity of hadiths that prohibit musical instruments. Those who consider the prohibition hadiths as strong argue that musical instruments are forbidden, while those who weaken these hadiths—even if narrated in Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī—base their position on the original principle of permissibility.
وصف الحافظ ابن رجب الأحاديث في البخاري بأنها ليست على شرط مسلم مما فيه اختلاف في فتح الباري "دراسة نقدية عللية": Al-Ḥāfiẓ Ibn Rajab's View on Hadiths in Sahih Bukhari That do Not Meet Muslim's Conditions, as Discussed in Fatḥ Al-Bārī (a Critical Study of Al-‘Ilal) Muhammad Isa Abdullah
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v5i2.1453

Abstract

This study examines the marfu' hadiths or those that are indicated as not being classified as authentic (sahih) by Imam Muslim. Al-Hafiz Ibn Rajab stated or suggested that these hadiths do not meet the conditions set by Muslim in his book Fath al-Bari due to differing views. The aim of this research is to identify the hadiths that Al-Hafiz Ibn Rajab stated or indicated as not meeting Muslim’s conditions in his Fath al-Bari, analyze the differences in opinions, and draw conclusions based on the rulings of muhaddithun (hadith scholars) regarding which view is more accurate (rajih). Additionally, the study seeks to highlight the reasons why Al-Hafiz Ibn Rajab classified these hadiths as not adhering to Muslim’s criteria. Using inductive, analytical, and critical approaches, the researcher discovered several key findings. Seven hadiths in Fath al-Bari by Ibn Rajab were identified as being reported by Imam al-Bukhari but not fulfilling Muslim's conditions. Of these, five were selected for further examination, and the reasons why these hadiths did not meet Muslim’s standards were sought from the statements of Al-Hafiz Ibn Rajab. The researcher found that for each of these hadiths, there were two or more points of contention, such as differences in determining whether the hadith is marfu' or not, disagreements over whether the hadith is mauquf or not, or discrepancies in the chain of transmission (sanad), the text (matan), the names of the companions mentioned, or other factors.
الحكم الشرعي في الدفع بعدم صلاحية الخاطب: The Shariah Perspective on Defense Against the Unsuitability of a Marriage Proposer Sadeem Bintu Fahad al-Robei’
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v5i2.1454

Abstract

The importance of this study lies in the impact of substantive defense on the conduct of lawsuits. Substantive defense highlights flaws in the plaintiff's case raised by the defendant, including the defense against an unsuitable marriage proposer in al-'Aḍl cases. Here, the defendant draws the judge's attention to the fact that the plaintiff is seeking marriage with an unfit man, a defense that can only be considered after being examined from legal and jurisprudential perspectives, which is where the importance of this research lies. The study aims to clarify the shariah and legal opinions on the defense against al-'Aḍl claims based on the unfitness of the proposer, addressing issues related to the ruling of al-'Aḍl, its impact on marriage guardianship, criteria for an unfit proposer, and the jurisprudential ruling on prohibiting marriage due to unfitness. The research adopts an inductive, analytical, and comparative approach. The study concludes, among other findings, that al-'Aḍl is prohibited based on consensus (Ijma), marriage guardianship is transferred to the judge if the nearest guardian is disqualified, and the argument to ban marriage based on potential exploitation is not valid. The study recommends further exploration of jurisprudential issues stemming from substantive defenses in all legal proceedings.
المسائل التي على خلاف القياس عند متأخري الحنابلة في كتاب الطهارة جمعاً ودراسة: Late Hanbali Scholars' Views on Issues That Contradict Analogy in the Book of Purification Saleh bin Mohammed bin Saleh Al-Dakhil
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v5i2.1456

Abstract

The objective of this research is to examine issues related to analogy (qiyas) that the Hanbalis disagreed with in the Book of Purification, to explain the origins of the qiyas in these disputed matters, and to analyze why the Hanbalis diverged from qiyas. It also explores the views of non-Hanbalis on these issues and aims to determine the strongest opinion among them. The study adopts an inductive approach by exploring sources relevant to the topic and a deductive comparative approach by presenting the views of jurists, their arguments, and responses, followed by determining the strongest opinion and its supporting evidence. The research concludes that the Hanbali school sometimes departs from its principles and rules due to other factors, such as textual evidence from the Prophet (PBUH) or reports from some companions.
مقاصد سور القرآن عند البقاعي (ت 885 هـ) دراسة نظرية تطبيقية: The Objectives of Qur'anic Chapters According to Al-Baqā’i (D. 885 H): A Theoretical and Applicative Study Cica Maulina Beni
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v5i2.1473

Abstract

This research belongs to the field of Maqāṣid al-Suwar (Objectives of Qur'anic Chapters) and is titled: "The Objectives of Qur'anic Chapters According to al-Baqā’ī (d. 885 H): A Theoretical and Applicative Study." The aim is to collect the Maqāṣid al-Suwar from al-Baqā’ī’s two works, Musā'id al-Naẓr and Niẓām al-Durar, as well as from other scholars who have studied the objectives of the chapters. The research also examines how various interpreters (mufassirun) derive the Maqāṣid al-Suwar from the Qur'an and compares their methodologies. This study employs three approaches: inductive, analytical, and comparative. Among the key findings are: (1) Maqāṣid al-Suwar is a term later defined by al-Baqā’ī as a science that reveals the purposes of the Qur'anic chapters; (2) Maqāṣid al-Suwar is a discipline that deserves careful study, as it plays a vital role in Qur'anic interpretation and greatly facilitates the understanding of the Qur'an's meanings; (3) According to al-Baqā’ī, the Maqāṣid al-Suwar can be categorized into three types: matters of creed, law, and ethics; (4) The objectives of the chapters have a significant impact on other Islamic sciences, such as Tafsir (exegesis), by enhancing the understanding of Qur'anic interpretation, including munāsabāt (correlations between chapters), and legal reasoning (istinbāṭ), as this knowledge serves as a foundation for understanding the objectives of the Qur'anic chapters.
أنواع محبطات الأعمال الواردة في السنة النبوية: Types of Business Discouragements Mentioned in the Prophetic Sunnah Muhammad Farhan Salim; Yasir bin Abdillah Al-Salman
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v6i1.1682

Abstract

This is a brief research on the types of nullification mentioned in the prophetic texts, and I named it: "Types of nullifications mentioned in the prophetic Sunnahs." It aims to explain the concept of nullification, and some related terms such as non-acceptance and invalidity. The research consists of an introduction, three chapters, and a conclusion. As for the introduction, it contains the importance of the research, its problems, objectives, and limits. Then the first chapter discusses the concept of nullification, and the second chapter discusses the types of nullification mentioned in the prophetic Sunnah, then the third chapter discusses the paths of scholars in explaining the meaning of nullification of work, then the conclusion, which includes the most important results of the research. In this research, I will follow the inductive, analytical, and critical approach, so that I will track the hadiths from the books of Sunnah, then analyze them through the research topic by looking at the nullifying work, then talk about these hadiths, and judge them according to the approach of the hadith scholars. Among the most important results of the research: Reporting that the nullifications mentioned in the Sunnah are divided into general and partial, including that the nullifications are specific to major sins, and including the clarification that the correct approach requires the correct understanding of the pure Sunnah.
الكرامية: تاريخها، فِرقها، وعقائدها: Al-Karramiyyah: History, Sect, and Belief Jamshid bin Gholam bin Ali Rakhshani
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v5i2.1753

Abstract

The Karramiyyah is a sect that affiliates itself with Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama'ah, affirming the attributes of Allah (SWT). They follow Imam Abu Hanifah (rahimahullah) in matters of jurisprudence (fiqh), but they hold deviations in their creed that contradict the beliefs of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama'ah, including Imam Abu Hanifah and his senior students. The sect comprises various groups and branches, centered primarily around Khurasan. Though they are now extinct, their teachings continue to influence some groups and sects, such as the Musyabbihah, Jahmiyyah, and Murji'ah. This study explores the Karramiyyah sect, detailing its history, beliefs, and the sub-sects within it.
المصلحة المرسلة (اعتبار حجيتها وارتباطها بكمال الشريعة الإسلامية): Al-Maslaḥah Al-Mursalah (its Authenticity and its Relation to the Perfection of Islamic Law) Muhammad Taufan Djafri; Sayyid Tasdiq; Anugrah
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v5i2.1754

Abstract

This research discusses the concept of al-Maslaḥah al-Mursalah and the jurists' views on its authenticity and limitations in its application. It also examines how the concept of al-Maslaḥah al-Mursalah serves as evidence of the perfection of Islamic law. The study aims to explore the concept of al-Maslaḥah al-Mursalah, its authenticity among jurists, its rules of application, and its connection to the completeness of Islamic law. The research is restricted to two main issues: first, the views of jurists on the authenticity of al-Maslaḥah al-Mursalah, and second, the rules governing its application and its relation to the perfection of Islamic law. The researcher adopts inductive, analytical, and historical approaches. The study concludes that jurists differ on the authenticity of al-Maslaḥah al-Mursalah, but in practice, they have applied it to various contemporary issues. Additionally, its application follows established rules by jurists, and it demonstrates the flexibility and validity of Islamic law in all times and places, reflecting the law's perfection.
تدريب اللغة العربية لفهم معاني القراءات في الصلاة تحقيقا للخشوع في الصلاة لأهل المجمع السكني مانغالا بماكسر: Arabic Language Training to Understand Prayer Recitations: Enhancing Worship Quality For the Residents of Gubernuran Manggala Makassar Mahmuddin, Ronny
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v5i2.1756

Abstract

This research aims to teach Arabic to help the residents of Gubernuran Manggala Makassar understand the meanings of prayer recitations. The problem addressed is the residents' current level of understanding regarding prayer recitations and its solution through Arabic language training. This qualitative research uses interviews and participatory observation, beginning with an observation of the residents' conditions and an analysis using the SOAR framework, which led to the development of a work plan and activities. The training was conducted over two months, including a pre-test, the training itself, and a post-test. Before the training, most participants were unaware of the meanings of prayer recitations, while a small number had limited understanding. After the training, participants were able to understand the meanings of the prayer recitations. Post-test results showed that participants achieved satisfactory scores, ranging from 60 to 100. The participants also felt a significant improvement in their prayers. The study recommends that such training programs be continued in other locations, especially around Manggala, in collaboration with religious institutions and with government support.
تقريب مقاصد القرآن العقدية من خلال قصة أيوب عليه السلام وأثره على تفسير ابن عاشور (دراسة تحليلية) : An Approach to the Maqāṣid of Creed in the Qur’an Through the Story of Prophet Ayyub and its Influence on Ibn ʿāshūr’s Tafsīr: An Analytical Study Taufik Hidayat, Fatmah; Syahrul Rahman
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v6i1.1764

Abstract

The topic of maqāṣid al-ʿaqīdah (the higher objectives of Islamic creed) is a central issue in Islamic theology and Qur’anic studies. The stories within the Qur’an play a vital role in reinforcing the foundations of belief, deepening the understanding of Qur'anic texts, and actualizing them in building sound faith among Muslims. These stories also function as tools of daʿwah and vehicles for delivering Qur’anic messages, offering advice, lessons, clarity, guidance, and wisdom. This study aims to approach the meanings of maqāṣid al-ʿaqīdah through Qur’anic stories, taking the story of Prophet Ayyub (peace be upon him) as a case study. The research employs an inductive-analytical methodology by collecting and examining Qur’anic verses related to Ayyub’s story and identifying the objectives of creed conveyed through his experiences and conditions. The analytical method is applied to explore the values and creedal objectives reflected in these verses. The study finds that the verses detailing the story of Prophet Ayyub convey profound Qur’anic objectives such as steadfastness in faith, contentment with divine decree, and complete reliance on Allah during severe trials. The story also highlights key theological themes such as servitude, lordship, monotheism, divine justice, as well as various levels of patience and gratitude. Furthermore, it presents essential lessons about life’s trials and tests, along with ethical and spiritual values that every believer should embody on their journey toward Allah.

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