ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Social Sciences: Anthropology, Asian Studies, Communication, Demography, Development, Gender Studies, Government & Public Policy, Human Ecology, International Relations, Media Studies, Peace and Conflict, Political Science, Science, Technology & Society, Sociology. Humanities: Cultural Studies, Education, History, Human Geography, Linguistics, Philosophy, Religion.
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Assessment of Climate Change induced Household Vulnerability in Nepal: Application of Index Method
Raghu Bir Bista
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi dan Rekayasa, Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia
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DOI: 10.35877/soshum1151
This study examines the relationship between the magnitude of climate variability and household vulnerability in the catchment areas of Sot Khola sub-water basin in the western mountainous Surkhet, Nepal by constructing a theoretical climate vulnerability index based on household-level data collected from 642 Household covering adaptive, sensitive, and exposure. Its result is the climate vulnerability index (CVI) of households living in Sot Khola sub water basin’s catchment areas, which provides sufficient evidence of heterogeneity in climate variability and vulnerability of households across location and altitude of the catchment areas. In all clusters, all households are vulnerable at a different level. Households have the heterogeneous adaptive capacity in which about 40 percent of households have less adaptive capacity indicating potentially vulnerable households, although 60 percent of households have higher adaptive capacity. The majority of households (52.7%) are sensitive to Climate-induced disasters: landslides and floods due to their socio-economic status and food insufficiency. But about 47.4 percent of households are less sensitive. Since households’ locations are far from flood and landslides patches, about 4.4 percent of households are higher exposure but 95.6 percent of households are in less exposure. The composite index of climate vulnerability index shows 50 percent moderate and higher vulnerable household from climate-induced disaster: landslide and flood. It was supplemented by additional 17.0 percent moderately vulnerable households. Thus, in total, about 67 percent of household is vulnerable at a different level from moderate to extremely higher vulnerable. The remaining (33 percent) is least vulnerable.
Social Change in Conflict Theory: A Descriptive Study
Arditya Prayogi
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi dan Rekayasa, Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia
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DOI: 10.35877/soshum1652
Conflict theory is one theory that is widely used to explain various phenomena of social change that occur in society. In its dynamics, various postulates in conflict theory are constantly evolving, such as the things behind the occurrence of conflict. This article aims to describe the phenomenon of social change in the postulates of conflict theory descriptively. The writing method in this article uses a qualitative descriptive method based on the data search method in the form of library research. From the results of the discussion, it is known that conflict itself is a necessity that will occur in people's lives to be able to change the socio-cultural conditions of the community. Conflict is a normal phenomenon and at a certain point is considered important to achieve a change.
The Dynamics of Interreligious Marriage in Indonesian Religious and Legal Perspectives
Aldi Subhan Lubis;
Zaini Muhawir
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi dan Rekayasa, Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia
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DOI: 10.35877/soshum1658
Mixed marriages due to ethnicity have become commonplace in Indonesia. Still, a wedding occurs due to differences in the faith or religion of the prospective partner. In that case, it will cause new problems related to the legal status of the marriage or the legal consequences arising from the wedding. This type of research is normative juridical research using data from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Based on the research results, it is known that some religions in Indonesia strictly prohibit it, while others forbid it but are still allowed. For example, Islam strictly prohibits marriage to faith outside of Islam. Christianity and Catholicism are also banned because they consider marriage not ideal. If the Hindu religion believes that if it is done outside of Hinduism, then the marriage is deemed invalid, while Buddhism and Confucianism do not have a problem with this. Related to the formal juridical aspect, this interfaith marriage is legal because this interfaith marriage has been recorded and has a marriage certificate issued by an official of the Population and Records Service Office by Article 2 paragraph (2) of the Marriage Law, but only in an administrative form. Meanwhile, this interfaith marriage is invalid if we look at the applicable legal regulations. From the research above, it can be concluded that unions carried out with different religions can only be registered administratively; from a legal and religious point of view, each is considered invalid because there are no clear rules governing it.
Cohesion in Descriptive Discourse Written by The Sixth Semester Students of The English Department of FPBS IKIP Ujung Pandang
Haryanto Atmowardoyo;
Geminastiti Sakkir
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi dan Rekayasa, Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia
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DOI: 10.35877/soshum1659
This study of cohesion in descriptive discourse was written by students of the English Department of FPBS IKIP Ujung Pandang. This study describes the types of cohesion used in the students’ discourse and the degree of cohesive harmony of the discourse. It is drawn from the facts that this type of cohesion occurs very frequently in every student’s discourse. Cohesion in the students’ discourse does not function well as the foundation of coherence, drawn from the degree of cohesive harmony of the students’ discourse. As mentioned, the degree of cohesive harmony of the students’ discourse is low. The low degree of cohesive harmony expresses that the cohesion of the discourse does not function well as the foundation of coherence. It reflects that, in general, the students do not stay long enough on the similar things they are on about.
The Childfree Phenomenon in Some Influencers
Siti Zulaikha
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi dan Rekayasa, Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia
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DOI: 10.35877/soshum1666
Decision to not have a child cause negative stigma social. The perspective of married couple that decide to not have child called childfree. Not having children is not a kind of new concept; many married couple in developed countries already make this choice. The married couple have a role from decision to not have child in their family life. It is because related to their reproduction things. Islam already discuss about rights of husband and wife to have a child. The author interested to conduct the research to study phenomenon about not to have children from the woman reproduction perspective rights in Islam from this phenomenon. Method used in this research was the library research with Juridical Normative approach. Data collection technique included documentation and the analysis used content analysis method. Decision to not have a child need to have deep consideration. One of the implementations of rights reproduction, especially rights to refuse pregnancy is a choice to not have a child. In order to implement this right, a household must adopt an idea about relationship between husband and wife. Decision to not have a child need to be discussed between husband and wife. Both of them, most important the woman, must be honest about the reason they do not want to have child. So as not to harm either party, the reason must be accompanied with convincing basic justification.
Determinants of Health Seeking Culture among Women of Childbearing Age
F. E. Ojong;
G. E. Odinka;
J. O. Emeka;
A. M. O. Agba;
E. M. Iyang;
Pius U. Angioha;
Mary U. Ojong-Ejoh;
Tabe E. Ojong
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi dan Rekayasa, Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia
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DOI: 10.35877/soshum1654
This study examines the determinants of health-seeking culture among women of reproductive age in the Calabar Metropolis, Nigeria. The determinants identified in this study were belief systems, level of education, cost of healthcare services, and Proximity. The researcher used the descriptive survey design to sample the opinion of representatives and get a detailed description of the health-seeking culture of women of childbearing age using quantitative and qualitative data. Six hundred (600) women of childbearing age were sampled from residents in the Calabar Metropolis. Both quantitative and qualitative data were retrieved using the research questionnaire and in-depth interview schedule. The retrieved quantitative data (586) were subjected to frequency and percentage counts, and simple linear regression at a significance level of 0.05. In contrast, the qualitative data were transcribed to supplement the quantitative responses. In addition, the transcribed qualitative data were analysed by the researcher into themes based on the research objectives. The findings indicate that: there is a significant relationship between belief system and health-seeking culture among women of childbearing age; there is a substantial relationship between the level of education and health-seeking culture of women of childbearing age; the cost of healthcare has a meaningful relationship with the health-seeking culture of women of childbearing age, and there is a significant relationship between Proximity to healthcare facilities and health-seeking culture of women of childbearing age. The study concludes that women's health-seeking behaviour is significantly retrained by beliefs, education levels, cost, and Proximity. Based on this finding, it is recommended that people's opinions be strongly considered and instilled in healthcare practice. Also, reproductive health awareness should be created using various social media platforms to address issues arising from self-medication
Rainfall Forecasting in Makassar City Using Triple Exponential Smoothing Method
Irwan Irwan;
Muhammad Abdy;
Ersa Karwingsi;
Ansari Saleh Ahmar
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi dan Rekayasa, Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia
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DOI: 10.35877/soshum1707
The purpose of this study is to determine the appropriate forecasting method for predicting rainfall in Makassar City in 2022. This research is based on the problems that are often experienced by the people of Makassar City, namely the occurrence of flooding which results in traffic jams due to high x rainfall which continuously occurs. for several days in a row. With this research, people can see the prediction of rainfall and anticipate flooding in Makassar City. The results of the Makassar city rainfall data plot experience increases and decreases (fluctuations), which tend to repeat every year. This shows that Makassar City's rainfall contains seasonal factors. Therefore the method used is one-parameter Brown triple exponential smoothing, three-parameter Holt-Winters additive and Holt-Winters multiplicative. The forecasting results show that the correct method to use is the Holt-Winters multiplicative method with a parameter value of a=0.001 β=0.15 γ=0.002 which produces a minimum value of MAPE = 1.18 MAD = 136.23 compared to the Brown and Holt-Winters methods additive. Forecasting results using the Holt-Winters multiplicative method show that the highest rainfall occurs from December to April 2022.
Factors Influencing Behavioral Propensity To Use Mobile Shopping Apps In Generation X: The Tam Approach
Rafnelly Rafki;
Nofriadi Nofriadi;
Yolanda Oktarina;
Nurhaida Nurhaida;
Rinda Lestari;
Nova Mustika
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi dan Rekayasa, Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia
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DOI: 10.35877/soshum1715
The purpose of this study was to study the factors that influence the intention of Generation X in using online shopping applications, with the TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) approach. This research is a survey research using questionnaires as a tool to collect data. Pre-testing is carried out at the beginning of the study, before distributing questionnaires to ensure that the instruments used are valid and understandable. The 50 respondents were Generation Xers aged 43 to 58, who used online shopping applications. The instrument is a questionnaire consisting of two parts, namely the independent variable and the dependent variable. The data were analyzed with SEM, and validity and reliability tests were conducted. What influences Generation X's intention to shop on online shopping apps is 1. perception of usefulness, 2. perception of ease of use,3. perception of value and 4. perception of security. In addition, social factors such as subjective norms and reference groups. This research can help e-commerce companies improve services to Generation X consumers, by making it easier for them to use online shopping applications.
Implementation of The Tandur Learning Model in Increasing Student Social Knowledge Learning Outcomes Class V at SDN 123 Inpres Ujung Lau, Takalar Regency
Syamsunardi Syamsunardi;
Nur Syam
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi dan Rekayasa, Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia
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DOI: 10.35877/soshum1743
The application of the TANDUR learning model in improving learning outcomes in social science subjects in social science in Class V students at SDN 123 Ujung Lau, Takalar Regency. This study aims to determine the effect of applying the TANDUR learning model to the learning outcomes of social science subjects for Class V students at SDN 123 Ujung Lau, Takalar Regency. the research used is classroom action research. The subjects in this study were all fifth grade students at SDN 123 Ujung Lau, Takalar Regency, with a total of 19 students, 7 male students and 12 female students. The data collection techniques used were observation, tests, and documentation, while the data analysis used was descriptive qualitative data analysis. Research on the TANDUR learning model on learning outcomes in natural science subjects in Class V Students at SDN 123 Ujung Lau, Takalar Regency is said to increase where there is an increase in student learning outcomes in social science learning seen from the value of student learning outcomes with a score of 1250 or 66% in the cycle 1 then increased to 1560 or 82% in cycle 2. Because it had reached the completeness criteria, namely 80% of students scored more than or equal to the minimum completeness criteria (70), this study was said to be successful. From the increase in student learning outcomes it is known that there is an effect of applying the Tandur Learning model on learning outcomes in social science subjects for Class V SDN 123 Ujung Lau, Takalar Regency.
The influence of Brand Awareness and Consumer Trust on the Purchase Decision of Maybelline Superstay Matte Ink Products among Instagram Social Media Users
Chanissa Purwaningrum
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi dan Rekayasa, Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia
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DOI: 10.35877/soshum1748
The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the cosmetics industry. Since the mandatory use of masks while traveling and the increased time spent indoors, the use of cosmetic products has shifted. The use of masks to comply with health protocols while working has led people to prefer using skincare products only, or focusing primarily on eye makeup and transfer-proof matte lip products. One of Maybelline New York's flagship products is their lip cream, Maybelline Superstay Matte Ink, which has become a favorite among many people. When deciding to purchase this matte lip product, consumers consider factors that make them want to buy it. There are several factors that influence repeat purchase decisions, such as brand awareness and consumer trust in the brand. In the cosmetics industry, there are numerous emerging brands, ranging from well-known brands to unknown ones. This is where brand awareness plays a strong role in influencing consumers' repeat purchase decisions. In this proposal, the author discusses the analysis of brand awareness and consumer trust in the purchasing decisions of Maybelline Superstay Matte Ink products among Instagram social media users, using a quantitative analysis method with statistical tests where Brand Awareness is the X1 variable, Consumer Trust is the X2 variable, and Product Purchase Decision is the Y variable. The research will be conducted among the residents of Jakarta on the Instagram social media platform.