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Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 27472043     EISSN : 2747299X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.23960/jemit
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics
Ruang lingkup penulisan dalam jurnal ini meliputi: 1. Fisika Teori Mekanika Klasik Elektromagnetik Termodinamika Mekanika Statistik Mekanika Kuantum Teori Relativitas Kuantum Gravitasi Astrofisika Kosmologi 2. Fisika Bumi (Geofisika) Geothermal Geolistrik Seismik Geomagnet 3. Fisika Material Nanomaterial Logam dan Korosi Material Magnetik Thin Film Fotokatalis/Katalis Semikonduktor Superkonduktor Keramik Polimer 4. Elektronika dan Instrumentasi Sensor Instrumentasi Biomedik Instrumentasi Pertanian Instrumentasi Lingkungan Biofisika Fisika Komputasi Laser 5. Fisika Nuklir Keselamatan Reaktor Analisis Neutronik Manajemen Bahan Bakar dan Limbah
Arjuna Subject : Fisika dan Astronomi - Fisika dan Astronomi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 121 Documents
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Rancang Bangun Alat Ukur Kekeruhan Air Menggunakan Fototransistor dan LED Inframerah Berbasis Arduino Uno Nita Suliyani; Sri Wahyu Suciyati; Gurum Ahmad Pauzi; Arif Surtono
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (685.185 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v2i2.53

Abstract

In this research, the water turbidity measurement tool based on Arduino Uno has been designed and built using phototransistors and infrared LEDs. This measuring instrument consists of a series of infrared sensors, Arduino as a process, LCD I2C as a value viewer, Micro SD as a data storage, and RTC as a timer. This study used two water samples with various concentrations. The sample used, namely distilled water plus impurities in the form of soil and ash. The distilled water used is still 100 ml with variations in the concentration of impurities ranging from 0,1-0,9 gr. Sensor test results show that the greater the turbidity level, the greater the voltage obtained. Sensor scanning ranges from 2,02 V-4,00 V for groundwater and 2,02 V-4,31 V for ash water. The reading uses a standard measuring instrument for groundwater ranging from 0 NTU to 331,4 NTU, while for ash water ranging from 0 NTU to 284,4 NTU. Data from the sensor test results in an equation used to convert the artificial measuring instrument's voltage value into a turbidity value. Then, data is taken using the same sample, so groundwater's turbidity value was obtained from 0 NTU to 318,94 NTU while for ash water from 0 NTU to 285,13 NTU. Based on the results, average accuracy for water was obtained. Soil amounted to 94,66%, while for ash water was 96,63%.
Kajian Simulasi Dinamika Molekul Adsorpsi Hidrogen pada Carbone Nanotube dengan Variasi Chirality dan temperatur Menggunakan Kode LAMMPS Erika Marinda Mufida; Sri Wahyu Suciyati; Gurum Ahmad Pauzi; Amir Supriyanto
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (485.37 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v2i2.58

Abstract

Hydrogen adsorption has been simulated on carbon nanotubes for optimum hydrogen absorption. Parameters that affect the amount of hydrogen absorbed have been studied, such as the effect of chirality and temperature on hydrogen absorption in CNTs. The simulation method of hydrogen adsorption on carbone nanotubes uses molecular dynamics simulation code LAMMPS, applies Lennard-Jones interatomic potential and hydrogen atom movement using Van Der Waals force with Microcanonical Ensemble. Data analysis is the output of LAMPS in the form of data in XYZ format. The data contains information in the form of integration steps, number of atoms, temperature, pressure, potential energy, kinetic energy, volume, van der Waals energy, total simulation time and hydrogen absorption. The simulation results show that the optimum absorption occurs at run 10000 and a temperature of 100 K, for armchair chirality of 10 atoms, chirality of 12 atoms and zigzag chrality of 5 atoms. Formation of hydrogen coordinates with Avogadro software, formation of CNT coordinates with VMD software and visualization of hydrogen adsorption on CNTs using VMD software.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Penggulung Lilitan Kawat Transformator Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Uno Denny Irfan; Junaidi Junaidi; Arif Surtono
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 2 No 3 (2021): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.341 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v2i3.63

Abstract

Research on application of the design an Arduino Uno-based automatic transformer wire winding machine has been carried out. The research aim was to make an automatic winding machine using wire coils that can be adjusted for rotation speed and high accuracy of the number of turns. In testing system, the enamel wire was wrapped around with a different number of turns, that is 200;400;600;800;1000 turns. The calibration method in this study was carried out manually, that is recounting the turns on the koker that had been wrapped using an automatic winding machine. The speed of the winding machine is calibrated using a tachometer. The results of the calculation of the average rolling accuracy of 99,73%.
Perancangan Simulasi Hardware-in-The-Loop Untuk Sistem Manajemen Baterai Fathir Endrawan; Reza Fauzi Iskandar; Indra Wahyudin Fathonah
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 2 No 3 (2021): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (888.661 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v2i3.66

Abstract

In a Microgrid system that relies on renewable energy generation, one of the most important constituent systems is the Battery Energy Storage System because of its vital role in maintaining the stability of the Microgrid in providing power to the load. However, to operate the battery, a Battery Management System is needed to ensure the battery operates at the desired working range, so that battery reliability can be maintained. To determine the behavior of the Microgrid and the designed BMS in accordance with the desired specifications, a Hardware-inthe-Loop (HIL) Simulation has been designed using Simulink to model a DC Microgrid which consists of several sub-systems such as: An ideally designed generator and load as a tester, a bidirectional buck and boost converter with a PI controller, and a battery system equipped with a Switched Shunt Resistor Cell Balancing type, all controlled using the BMS algorithm implemented on Arduino. From the test results, it is found that HIL can communicate with good QoS on various inputs as long as the Arduino sample time meets. Then the PI controller with HIL was able to improve converter performance and also succeeded in controlling cell balancing with the efficiency of charging and idle modes of 99% and 99.4% respectively. Finally, in testing the integrated system, the BMS can maintain the performance of the Microgrid with bus voltage and battery current parameters in various SoC conditions and generator voltage fluctuations, even though there are high voltage transients.
Analisis Jembatan Garam Campuran Alumina dan Kalsium Karbonat pada Karakteristik Elektrik Pembangkit Listrik Sel Galvanis dengan Elektrolit Air Laut Gurum Ahmad Pauzi; Syaiful Anwar; Amir Supriyanto; Sri Wahyu Suciyati
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 2 No 4 (2021): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v2i4.75

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variasi konsentrasi campuran jembatan garam terhadap karakteristik elektrik 5 buah sel galvanis seri menggunakan elektroda Cu(Ag)-Zn dengan beban 20 LED. Variasi konsentrasi campuran jembatan garam menggunakan alumina 0,1 dan 1 mol, kalsium karbonat 0,1 dan 1 mol pada semen dengan menggunakan air laut sebagai pelarut. Monitoring tegangan dan arus pada sel galvanis menggunakan sensor INA219 sedangkan monitoring intensitas cahaya menggunakan sensor BH1750 secara real-time. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar konsentrasi alumina pada jembatan garam akan semakin besar nilai tegangan yang dihasilkan. Nilai hambatan dalam sel galvanis akan semakin kecil apabila konsentrasi jembatan garam kalsium karbonat memiliki nilai kecil.
Rancang Bangun Prototipe Keamanan Ruang Laboratorium dengan Pintu Otomatis Menggunakan Sensor Suhu MLX90614 Berbasis Arduino Atmega 2560 Diana Margarini; Sri Wahyu Suciyati; Arif Surtono; Gurum Ahmad Pauzi
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 2 No 4 (2021): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v2i4.76

Abstract

Research on laboratory room security system has begun to be developed with various kinds of inputs used. In this study, the design of a laboratory room security prototype with automatic doors has been realized using the MLX90614 temperature sensor based on Arduino Atmega 2560. The design of this prototype aims to design a prototype laboratoey room with automatic doors using a door lock solenoid and a temperature sensor MLX90614. In addition, this system is equipped with a counter to reduce and add people in the room using the FC-51 infrared sensor. Data retrieval is done by detecting human temperature before entering the room, when the temperature input is met, the door of the room will open with a maximum limit of 10 people. The results showed that the system was functioning properly, indicated by the state of the door that could open when it received an input of temperature between 35-37°C, the door remained closed when detecting of temperature other than 35-37°, and the door remained closed when the object in the room was up to 10 people.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Fase Superkonduktor BSCCO-2212 dan BPSCCO-2212 Akibat Variasi Suhu Sintering Menggunakan Metode Pencampuran Basah Pulung Karo Karo; Risky Putra Ramadhan; Suprihatin Suprihatin; Yanti Yulianti
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 2 No 4 (2021): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v2i4.77

Abstract

The research was conducted to determine the effect of sintering temperature on the level of purity of the superconducting phase BSCCO-2212 and BPSCCO-2212 using the wet mixing method. Sintering was carried out for 20 hours with variations in sintering temperature: 825, 830, 835 and 840°C. XRD results showed that the phase purity level increased until it reached the optimum point at 835°C sintering temperature and then decreased at 840°C. The highest volume fraction of the BSCCO-2212 sample was obtained at a sintering temperature of 835°C at 71.09% and the highest degree of orientation was obtained at a sintering temperature of 830°C at 26.44%. In the BPSCCO-2212 sample, the highest volume fraction was obtained at a sintering temperature of 835°C at 52.59% and the highest degree of orientation at a sintering temperature of 830°C at 43.49%. The results of the comparison of BSCCO-2212 and BPSCCO-2212 samples showed that the BPSCCO-2212 sample had a higher level of phase purity than BSCCO-2212.
PERHITUNGAN LAJU REAKSI NEUTRON DALAM REAKTOR SCWR (SUPERCRITICAL WATER REAKTOR) MODEL PERANGKAT (ASSEMBLY) HEKSAGONAL BERBAHAN BAKAR URANIUM Sharen Herya Reafinola; Yanti Yulianti; Syafriadi Syafriadi
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i1.84

Abstract

Calculation of the rate of fission and neutron capture reactions with a filter and without a filter has been carried out using a hexagonal geometry model using the REACT code SRAC program. This research uses uranium-235 and uranium-238 as fuel. Calculation results The rate of fission reaction in material 1 and material 3 using a filter and without a filter increases with the increase in the percentage value of U235 enrichment. The highest value for the neutron fission reaction rate of material 1 without a filter is found in the second mesh with 1% enrichment, which is 3.0747x10-2 reactions/cm3s. Meanwhile, the rate of neutron capture reaction using a filter increases with the increase in the percentage of U235 with 1% enrichment of the 5th mesh, with a value of 9.8627 x10-2 reactions/cm3s. Then the unfiltered neutron fission reaction rate on material 3 increased along with the increasing percentage in the 5th 1% enrichment mesh, which was 9.4778 x10-2 reactions/cm3s. This is due to the increasing percentage of U235 enrichment in the fuel pin. While the rate of capture reaction using a filter on material 1 with a percentage of 1% of the second mesh has the highest value compared to the filter, which is 9.8181 x10-2 reactions/cm3s.
Perhitungan Burn Up Model Assembly Heksagonal pada Reaktor SCWR Menggunakan Bahan Bakarr Thorium Mey Puji Astuti; Yanti Yulianti; Posman Manurung; Simon Sembiring
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i1.85

Abstract

The research about the calculation of burn-up model of the hexagonal assembly in SCWR reactor using thorium as fuel materials has been done. This research uses thorium-232 and uranium-233 as fuel materials. Calculations were performed using the ASMBURN code in the SRAC program, by determining fuel enrichment, cell radius, analyzing atomic density after burn up, increasing burn up level, and change of linear heat. The calculation results obtained show the value of efficient fuel enrichment at 4% enrichment, with 0.3902 cm of fuel cell radius, 0.4508 cm of cladding, and 0.5586 cm of moderator. The atomic density of Th232 decreased for each burn-up period meanwhile, the atomic density of U233, U235, and Pu239 increased. The keff value will decrease along with the addition of burn-up and greater change of linear heat.
EKSTRAK DAUN SAWO (Manilkara zapota L) SEBAGAI INHIBITOR TERHADAP LAJU KOROSI BAJA AISI 1018 DALAM MEDIUM KOROSIF NaCl 3% Riski Wulan Sari; Ediman Ginting Suka; Pulung Karo Karo
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i1.86

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of sapodilla leaf extract (Manilkara zapota L) as inhibitor on AISI steel in corrosive medium NaCl 3 %. Specifically, the purpose of this research is to know the effect of the addition of 0%, 2% and 4% inhibitor concentration of sapodilla leaf extract and 3 days, 6 days and 9 days to the corrosion rate. To find out the corrosion rate resulted by weight reduction method with an inhibitor efficiency value of 59,2%. The x-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that the phase formed is pure Fe phase. The results of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) show the presence of lumps on steel surfaces of various sizes which are the product of corrosion. This is reinforced by the results of energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) which shows that the increasing number of lumps on the steel surface leaves fewer Fe elements.

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