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Endemis Journal
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27230139     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.37887/ej
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Endemis Journal merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh Departemen Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari sejak Januari 2020. Endemis Journal merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dengan e-ISSN 2723-0139 Berdasarkan SK SK no. 0005.27230139/JI.3.1/SK.ISSN/2020.07 - 13 Juli 2020 (mulai edisi Vol.1 No.1, April 2020) dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang Epidemiologi. Endemis Journal terbit secara berkala 4 edisi dalam satu volume setiap tahunnya
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 105 Documents
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECEMASAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RSUD KOTA BAUBAU TAHUN 2020 Egi Yundar Fajriah; La Ode Muhamad Sety; Jusniar Rusli Afa
Endemis Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2021): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v2i3.26944

Abstract

The current spread of the COVID-19 outbreak is so fast, causing the world to be in a state of emergency, so that the World Health Organization or WHO has declared the current status of world health in danger. Health workers as the frontline have a very important role in handling COVID-19, where they are in direct contact with infected patients/people so they are very vulnerable to being exposed and infected by the virus, which causes health workers to experience anxiety. The reason is that health workers experience anxiety because they are afraid of being infected with the virus and spreading it to their families. High anxiety can affect the body's immune system to decrease, so that health workers are more at risk of contracting it. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the anxiety of health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Baubau city regional public hospital . This research method used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design with a population of 274 people using a proportional random sampling technique, amounting to 163 people. Statistical test using the Chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the use of personal protective equipment and anxiety with p value = 0.000 <0.005, there was a relationship between marital status and anxiety with p value = 0.003 <0.005 and there was a relationship between knowledge and anxiety with p value = 0.000 <0.005
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN GASTRITIS PADA PASIEN POLRI DI WILAYAH KERJA KLINIK POLRES MUNA TAHUN 2022 Melly Erdana; La Ode Muhamad Sety; Irma Irma
Endemis Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2022): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v3i2.27005

Abstract

Gastritis in police patients in the working area of the Muna Police Clinic still has a high prevalence, which is still the top 5 main diseases in 2019-2021. Factors that trigger gastritis include: diet, socioeconomic, family history of gastritis, alcohol consumption, smoking, stress, and drugs. Gastritis can attack all levels of society from all levels of age and gender. This study aims to determine the risk factors for eating regularity, type of food, stress and smoking on the incidence of gastritis in Polri patients in the working area of the Muna Police Clinic in 2022. The type of research used was observational analytic with a Case Control Study design. The population in this study were all patients who checked themselves at the Muna Police Clinic from January to August 2021. The sample in this study amounted to 76 samples (38 cases and 38 controls). Sampling used two approaches, namely random and non-random sampling. The results showed that the risk factor for gastritis, namely regularity of eating, obtained p-value = 0.000, OR = 37.593, while the non-risk factor for gastritis, namely stress, obtained p-value = 0.723, OR = 1.288. The police are expected to be more aware of the factors that cause gastritis, and more importantly know how to prevent gastritis as early as possible, so that complications do not occur. And the police should be able to maintain health and maintain a good and healthy diet with balanced nutrition.
ANALISIS KEJADIAN STRES TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN RAPID DIAGNOSTIC TEST COVID-19 PADA PEGAWAI DI RSUD BAHTERAMAS PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA endemis endemis endemis; La Ode Muhamad Sety; Irma Irma
Endemis Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2021): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v2i2.26921

Abstract

Stress can be seen as an emotional reaction that is quite often felt during pandemics. PDSKJI conducted a survey on mental health of 1,552 respondents, as many as 80% of respondents had symptoms of psychological posttraumatic stress due to experiencing or witnessing unpleasant events related to COVID-19. One of the strategies implemented by the Ministry of Health to control COVID-19 disease is the expansion of COVID-19 screening. However, there are many rejections from the public to carry out RDT COVID-19 examinations. This study aims to find out for differences in stress based on physiological and psychological aspects of RDT COVID-19 examination on employees at Bahteramas Hospital in Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2020. This research uses a type of quantitative research with comparative design. The population in this research is 1,060 employees and a sample of 290 employees. The sampling techniques in this study used stratified random sampling propotional techniques and used Mann Whitney statistical tests. The results showed a significant difference in stress in the fiological aspect between management and non-management employees (p-value = 0.040 < 0.05) against the examination of RDT COVID-19, on the contrary there was no significant difference in stress on the psychological aspect between management employees and non-management (installation employees) (p-value = 0.356 > 0.05) to RDT COVID-19 examination. The conclusion is that there are differences in stress based on physiological aspects and no differences in stress based on psychological aspects of RDT COVID-19 examination at Bahtramas Hospital in Southeast Sulawesi Province
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN MEDIA MASSA TERHADAP KECEMASAN MASYARAKAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN MAWASANGKA TAHUN 2021 Fika Mustika Tanaka; Hariati Lestari; Jusniar Rusli Afa
Endemis Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2022): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v3i1.26979

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (Sars – Cov 2) which is a new type of coronavirus that was discovered in 2019. Until now, Covid-19 has had an impact on changing aspects of people's lives. including the emergence of anxiety. The knowledge gained can only affect anxiety. Attitudes can affect the anxiety of the community itself. Mass media can also affect anxiety because there is a lot of information from the media that is not necessarily true. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and mass media on public anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic in Mawasangka District in 2021. The method in this study used a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the entire community in Mawasangka District as many as 29,131 people. The sample in this study amounted to 379 people. Sampling was done by proportional stratified random sampling technique. The data was collected using a questionnaire that was filled in via a google form and some of it was distributed manually. Statistical test using chi square test. The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between knowledge and anxiety (p Value = 0.376 > 0.05), there is a relationship between attitude and anxiety (p Value = 0.027 < 0.05) and there is no relationship between mass media and anxiety (p Value = 0.107 > 0.05). The conclusion is that there is no relationship between knowledge and anxiety, there is a relationship between attitude and anxiety, and there is no relationship between mass media and anxiety.
POTENSI PENULARAN COVID-19 BERDASARKAN AKTIFITAS MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN MAWASANGKA TAHUN 2021 Lidya Noviyati Imaeni; Jumakil Jumakil; Jusniar Rusli Afa
Endemis Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2022): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v2i4.26962

Abstract

COVID-19 is a new type of disease caused by infection with the Severe Acture Respiratory Sydrome Virus 2 (SARS-COV-2) which was discovered in 2019. Community activities have the potential to transmit coronavirus disease at this time. The purpose of this study was to describe the potential transmission of Covid-19 based on community activities in Mawasangka District. The method in this research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach in drawing conclusions. The sample in this study amounted to 379 respondents. Sampling was done by proportional stratified random sampling technique. This data was collected using a questionnaire that was filled in via a google form and some of it was distributed manually. Statistical test using univariate analysis test. The results of this study indicate that community activities in the mosque have 243 respondents (64.1%) who have the potential and 136 respondents (35.9%) who have less potential to transmit Covid-19, and the travel history of the community is 109 respondents (28.8%). potential and 270 respondents (71.2%) who have less potential to transmit Covid-19. The conclusion is that community activities at the mosque have the potential to transmit Covid-19 and the travel history of the community has less potential to transmit Covid-19 in Mawasangka District.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WAWOTOBI KABUPATEN KONAWE TAHUN 2020 Andi Ulfryza Dwi Riwansyah; La Ode Muhamad Sety; Jusniar Rusli Afa
Endemis Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2021): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v2i2.26933

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or if the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. This research aims to analyze the risk factors against type 2 diabetes mellitus disease in the working area of Puskesmas Wawotobi Konawe District in 2020. This study used a case control study design. The population in this study were all patients who checked themselves at the Public Poly of Puskesmas Wawotobi Konawe Regency in January to August 2020. The sample in this research totalled 120 samples (60 cases and 60 controls). Sampling using probability sampling technique by means of simple random sampling. The results showed the risk factors of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus disease i.e body mass index P-value = 0.003, OR = 3.237 (CI 95% 1,529-6,853), upper arm circumference P-value = 0.001, OR = 3.923 (CI 95% 1,806-8,524), abdominal circumference P-value = 0.000, OR = 5.675 (CI 95% 2,560-12,580), and sleep quality P-value = 0.001, OR = 5.923 (CI 95% 2,056-17,064). The conclusion is that body mass index, upper arm circumference, abdominal circumference, and sleep quality are risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus disease in patients visiting in Puskesmas Wawotobi Konawe district in 2020. The community is expected to play an active role in preventing the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTEK VAKSINASI COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BONE KECAMATAN BONE KABUPATEN MUNA TAHUN 2022 Ika Triani Sari; La Ode Muhamad Sety; Jumakil Jumakil
Endemis Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2022): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v3i2.26999

Abstract

Various countries are competing to be able to produce vaccines, because apart from dealing with the pandemic, vaccines will become a commodity that will be sought after and have high economic value. It is necessary to immediately carry out other effective interventions through vaccination efforts. This study aims to determine factors related to the practice of covid-19 vaccination in the community in the working area of the Bone Sub-district Health Center in Bone in 2022. This study used quantitative analytic with a cross sectional study approach. The sample in the study was 360 people. Sample selection using simple random sampling. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.016 < 0.05) and the practice of Covid-19 vaccination, on the contrary there was no significant relationship between attitudes (p value = 0.390 > 0.05) and the practice of Covid-19 vaccination. 19. The conclusion of this study is that the knowledge variable has a significant relationship with the practice of vaccination in the community, while attitudes have no significant relationship with the practice of Covid-19 vaccination in the community in the working area of the Bone Health Center, Bone District in 2022.
HUBUNGAN i iPENGETAHUAN, iPERSEPSI iDAN iPERAN iTENAGA iKESEHATAN i i iDENGAN iSTIGMA iTERHADAP i iORANG i POSITIF iCOVID-19 iPADA iMASYARAKAT iKOTA iKENDARI i TAHUN i2020 Ferli Faemu; Hariati Lestari; Jumakil Jumakil
Endemis Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2022): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v2i4.26973

Abstract

Stigma iis ia ifrom iof iassessment idistortion iof ia icommunity ion ian iindividual iin isocial iinteractions. iThis istigma iarises ifrom ithe ihigh irisk iof idisease iinfection iand ia ilock iof iknowledge ifactors ithat icause ipublic istigma ion ithe iCOVID-19 iare ithe ilevel iof iknowledge ithat ieffects iindividual iperceptions iand iactions iand ithe idissemination iof inon-credible iinformation. iThis istudy iaimed ito idetermine ithe irelationship iof istigma iwith iknowlwdge iand iperceptions ias iwell ias i ithe irole iof ihealth iworkers itowards ipeople iwho ihave itested ipositive ifor iCOVID-19 iin iKendari iin i2020. iAn ianalytical icross-sectional istudy iwas iused ito idesign ithis iresearch iand ithe isampling iwas idone iusing ipropotionsl irandom isampling itechnique. iData iwas icollected iusing isosial imedia, isuch ias iwhatsapp. iWhich ican ibe iaccessed ivia ia ismarthphone. iThe ipopulation iin ithis istudy i iwas iadults i(>17 iyears iold) iliving iin iKendari icity, iwhere ibased ion istatistical i idata iin i2019, ithe itotal ipopulation i211,247 ipeople. iThe isample iparticipants iwere ithe ipeople iof iKendari icity, iamounting ito i384 ipeople. iData icolletion iwas idone ionline iusing igoogle iform. iThe idata iwere ithan ianalized iwith iboth iunivariate iand ibivariate ianalysis iusing ithe ichi isquare itest. iThe iresults iof ithis istudy iindicated ithat ithere iwas ia irelationship ibetween istigma iand ipublic iknowledge i(p ivalue i= i0,001< i0,05), ibetween istigma iand ipeople’s iperceptions i(p ivalue i= i0,000< i0,05), iand ibetween istigma iand ithe irole iof ihealth iworkers i(p ivalue i= i0,000<0,05) itowards ipeople iwho ihave itested ipositive ifor iCOVID-19. iIt ican ibe iconcluded ithat ithere iis ia isignificant irelationship ibetween istigma iknowledge, iperceptions iand ithe irole iof ihealth iworkers itowards ipeople iwho ihave itested ipositive ifor iCOVID-19 iin iKendari iin i2020
HUBUNGAN SOSIO DEMOGRAFI DAN AKSES MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR KECAMATAN WAWOLESEA TAHUN 2O2O Novita Indria Sari; Jumakil Jumakil; Fithria Fithria
Endemis Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2021): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v2i3.26946

Abstract

The Corona virus disease (Covid-19) has been declared a global pandemic by WHO, with an alarming level of spread and severity. In order to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19, a good knowledge of the prevention of Covid-19 is needed in all elements of society so that people are able to make decisions in proper behavior to break the chain of Covid-19 transmission. This study aims to determine the Correlation between socio-demography and social media access with knowledge of Covid-19 prevention in coastal communities in Wawolesea sub-district in 2020. The research method used a cross sectional study approach with a sample of 272 people who were selected by using the Proportional Random Sampling technique. Statistical test using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the knowledge of the coastal community in the wawolesea sub-district about the prevention of Covid-19 was in the quite category of 228 (83.8%) and in the poor category of 44 (16.2%), it was found that there was no correlation between work (p value = 0.657> 0 , 05) with knowledge of Covid-19 prevention, on the other hand there is a correlation between age (p value = 0.000 <0.05), education level (p value = 0.000 <0.05) and access to social media (p value = 0.000 <0, 05 with knowledge of Covid-19 prevention. It is hoped that the local health center should provide more frequent counseling through existing media or making posters about Covid-19 prevention which can be used as information for the public to prevent the incidence of     Covid-19.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA KECAMATAN KEPULAUAN MASALOKA RAYA TAHUN 2022 Irma Irma; Paridah Paridah; Yuni Yuni
Endemis Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2022): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v3i2.27006

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of growth and development both physically, psychologically and intellectually. The characteristics of teenagers who have a great curiosity, like adventure and challenges and tend to dare to take risks without careful consideration. Premarital sexual behavior is a sexual activity that involves two people who like or love each other, which is carried out before marriage. This study aims to determine the factors associated with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents in the Masaloka Raya Islands sub-district in 2022. This study used analytical observation with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The population in this study were all teenagers in Kep. Masaloka Raya. The sample in the study was 174 people. Sample selection using total sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between courtship status (p value = 0.000 < 0.05), peer influence (p value = 0.000 < 0.05) and premarital sex behavior, on the contrary there was no significant relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.356 > 0.05), parental role (p value = 0.079 > 0.05) with premarital sex behavior. The conclusion of this study is that the variables of courtship status and peer influence have a significant relationship with premarital sex behavior in adolescents, while knowledge and parental roles do not have a significant relationship with premarital sex behavior in adolescents in the Masaloka Raya Archipelago District in 2022.

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