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Endemis Journal
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27230139     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.37887/ej
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Endemis Journal merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh Departemen Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari sejak Januari 2020. Endemis Journal merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dengan e-ISSN 2723-0139 Berdasarkan SK SK no. 0005.27230139/JI.3.1/SK.ISSN/2020.07 - 13 Juli 2020 (mulai edisi Vol.1 No.1, April 2020) dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang Epidemiologi. Endemis Journal terbit secara berkala 4 edisi dalam satu volume setiap tahunnya
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 105 Documents
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ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KESEHATAN MENTAL (FEAR, STRESS, DAN SLEEP DISORDER) DENGAN TIMBULNYA GEJALA PSIKOSOMATIS COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO TAHUN 2020 Erick Apriansyah Fauzi; Hariati Lestari; Irma Irma
Endemis Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2021): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v2i2.26922

Abstract

Psychosomatic is a physical disorder in which psychological factors play a role in helping the emergence or cause of the appearance of a physical disorder as a result of excessive physiological activity in reacting to emotional symptoms.  The Directorate of Mental Health of the Ministry of Health shows that about 30% of visitors from one of the health centers in Jakarta are psychosomatic patients. This study aims to find out the relationship of mental health (fear, stress, and sleep disorder) with the onset of psychosomatic symptoms of COVID-19 in Halu Oleo University students in 2020. This study used observational analytics with Cross Sectional Study approach using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique of 391 people. Sampling is done online using the google form platform. Statistical test using chi-square test with the results showed 96 (24.6%) respondents experienced psychosomatic symptoms, it was found that there was no significant association between fear and psychosomatic symptoms (p value = 0.503 > 0.05) and variable stress with  psychosomatic symptoms (p value = 0.444 > 0.05), on the contrary there was a significant association between sleep disorder variables and psychosomatic symptoms  (p value = 0.018 < 0.05). The conclusion of this study variable fear and stress did not have a significant relationship with the onset of psychosomatic symptoms in students, otherwise the variable sleep disorders had a significant association with the onset of psychosomatic symptoms in students. students are expected to add insight related to psychosomatic symptoms so that students can be more aware of their own mental health, because it can make the onset of psychosomatic symptoms
STUDI KOMPARATIF HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BONE ROMBO KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA TAHUN 2021 Ayu Oktavia; La Ode Muhamad Sety; Ruwiah Ruwiah
Endemis Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2022): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v3i1.26980

Abstract

Hypertension is classified as one of the ten main causes of death for people around the world, especially those living in coastal and estuary areas. WHO data, shows that in 2019 around 1.13 billion people in the world suffer from hypertension, meaning that the data illustrates that 1 in 3 people in the world is diagnosed with hypertension. The increase in the incidence of hypertension is influenced by an unhealthy lifestyle. This study aims to determine the difference in lifestyle with the incidence of hypertension in coastal and non-coastal communities in the working area of Bone Rombo Health Center, North Buton Regency in 2021. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all coastal communities in Lemo Village and non-coastal areas in Rombo Village with a total of 560 families who were within the working area of Bone Rombo Health Center. The sample in this study amounted to 85 respondents consisting of 40 respondents from coastal areas and 45 respondents from non-coastal areas, sampling using simple random sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant difference in diet (fat intake p = 0.011 and sodium p = 0.000) and there was no significant difference in stress (p = 0.126) with the incidence of hypertension in coastal and non-coastal communities in the working area of Bone Rombo Health Center, North Buton Regency. 2021. The conclusion in this study is that the incidence of hypertension in coastal and non-coastal areas is relatively different, this is indicated by a significant difference in diet (fat and sodium intake).
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESEDIAAN MASYARAKAT MENERIMA VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KULATI KABUPATEN WAKATOBI TAHUN 2021 Dhiya Ramadhani; Jumakil Jumakil; jafriati jafriati; Irma Irma
Endemis Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2022): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v2i4.26964

Abstract

Indonesia and other countries are still struggling to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic. To date, there have been more than 4 million confirmed cases of Covid-19 in Indonesia. Various control efforts continue to be carried out, one of which is through the implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination. However, there are still many people who are reluctant to receive the Covid-19 vaccination, this is due to several factors such as lack of knowledge and people still do not believe in the Covid-19 vaccine.. This study aims to factors related to community willingness to receive covid- 19 vaccination in the working area of the Kulati health center Wakatobi regency in 2021. This research method uses an analytic observational research type with a cross sectional approach and the sampling technique uses proportionate stratified random sampling. The results showed that of the 321 respondents who were willing to receive the Covid-19 vaccination, 130 (40.5%) respondents and 191 (59.5%) respondents who were not willing to receive the Covid-19 vaccination. Based on the bivariate analysis, it was obtained knowledge (p value = 0.000), perception (p value = 0.000), and location affordability (p value = 0.115). The results of the study can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and perception with the willingness of the community to receive the Covid-19 vaccination, while there is no relationship between the affordability of the location and the willingness of the community to receive the Covid-19 vaccination.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN ABELI KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2021 Dian Ramadani; Jumakil Jumakil; Jusniar Rusli Afa
Endemis Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2021): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v2i3.26934

Abstract

Covid-19 is a new type of disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2), Transmission is very easy and rapid spread so Covid-19 must be cut off the chain of transmission by paying attention to the prevention of Covid-19. Its rapid spread throughout the world including Indonesia claimed many lives, which who designated it as the Covid-19 pandemic. Implementas above will not be maximized if not supported by community compliance with the policy. This community's compliance can be influenced by a variety of factors, namely knowledge, family support and the role of health workers. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors related to covid-19 prevention compliance in the community in Abeli District, Kendari City in 2020. The type of research used is observational analytics using cross sectional study design. The population in this study is people aged 12-60 years who live in Abeli subdistrict with a total of 18,041 respondents, the sample in this study amounted to 379 respondents, sampling using proportional random sampling techniques. The data was analyzed univariately and bivariate using Chi square test. The results of the study at a confidence level of 95%, showed there is a link between knowledge (ρValue = 0.002) family support (ρValue = 0.000) the role of health worker (ρValue = 0.000) with Covid-19 prevention compliance. In conclusion, there is still the need to increase efforts to prevent Covid-19 to suppress the transmission of the virus. 
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA USIA DEWASA MUDA (20-44) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KANDAI TAHUN 2022 Fitrah Amalia; Asnia Zainuddin; Irma Irma
Endemis Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2022): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v3i2.27001

Abstract

Hypertension is a body condition where there is an increase in systolic blood pressure 140 mmHg or systolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. This study aims to determine the risk factors for family history, physical activity, obesity and smoking habits at the Kandai Health Center in 2022. This study used design case control. The population in this study were all patients who came for treatment at the Kandai Health Center in 2022. The sample in this study was 120 consisting of 60 cases and 60 controls, sampling using simple random sampling technique. The results showed that family history obtained an OR = 99 (CI; 28,512-334,751), physical activity obtained a value of OR = 0.655 (CL; 0.246-9.478), obesity obtained an OR = 2.466 (CI; 0.193-0.853), and habits smoking obtained OR value = 1.238 (CL; 0.590-2.596). From the 120 research samples used, it can be concluded that the variables of family history, obesity, and smoking habits are risk factors for the incidence of hypertension in the work area of the Kandai Public Health Center in 2022, while the physical activity variable is not a risk factor for the incidence of hypertension
HUBUNGAN SIKAP, PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN, DAN PERAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN KEMARAYA TAHUN 2021 Fikriyanti Fikriyanti; Hariati Lestari; Agnes Marsatika Hartoyo
Endemis Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2022): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v2i4.26974

Abstract

Community leaders and health workers can take a role to always actively provide information regarding efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in the community. Public attitudes will also greatly influence efforts to prevent Covid-19. Everyone has different attitudes in responding to the corona virus pandemic. Many things have happened that have brought about a change of attitude for the community in the midst of this emergency Covid-19 situation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between attitudes, the role of health workers, and the role of community leaders with efforts to prevent Covid-19 in the community in Kemaraya Village in 2020. The method in this study used a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all people in the Kemaraya Village as many as 7,263 people. The sample in this study amounted to 366 people. Sampling was done by using proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire filled out via google form. Statistical test using the chi square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between attitudes and efforts to prevent Covid-19 (ρ Value = 0.004 < 0.05), there is a relationship between the role of health workers and efforts to prevent Covid-19 (ρ Value = 0.006 < 0.05), and there is a relationship between the role of community leaders and efforts to prevent Covid-19 (ρ Value = 0.000 < 0.05). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between attitudes, role of health workers, and role of community leaders with efforts to prevent Covid-19
KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE (Studi Kasus Suku Bajo Kota Kendari Tahun 2020) Riskilia Antista; La Ode Muhamad Sety; Jusniar Rusli Afa
Endemis Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2021): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v2i3.26949

Abstract

Fe tablets are mineral tablets that the body needs for the formation of red blood cells. Fe tablets are very important for pregnant women because they have functions such as increasing the intake of nutrients in the fetus and preventing anemia. Compliance with pregnant women to consume Fe tablets is the behavior of mothers in consuming Fe tablets regularly. The purpose of this study was to find out more about the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets in the Bajo tribe in the work area of the Mata Puskesmas, Kessilampe Village, Kendari City. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study with data collection techniques through interviews and observations to find out more about maternal compliance in consuming Fe tablets. The subjects of this study were 5 pregnant women who were key informants. Retrieval of data sources on informants was carried out by purposive sampling, namely sampling techniques with certain considerations, namely that the data source is considered to know best about what is expected so that it makes it easier for researchers to explore the object under study. The results showed that most of the pregnant women of the Bajo tribe in the work area of the Eye Health Center were obedient to consuming Fe tablets regularly, and there was a close relationship between maternal compliance in consuming Fe tablets with knowledge, motivation, and family support of pregnant women. Positive behavior in pregnant women will have an impact on obedient actions in consuming Fe tablets, if pregnant women have good knowledge about the importance of Fe tablets, pregnant women will be more obedient to consume them and pregnant women also need to motivate themselves and get support from their closest family in particular. husbands to be more obedient in consuming Fe tablets.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENOLAKAN KEIKUTSERTAAN PROGRAM VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS UNAAHA KABUPATEN KONAWE TAHUN 2021 Dian Pratiwi; Hariati Lestari; Renni Meliahsari
Endemis Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2022): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v3i2.27007

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries in the world that is also experiencing the Covid-19 virus pandemic. The government has also taken countermeasures to prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 virus, namely by complying with health protocols and carrying out the Covid- 19 vaccination program which aims to reduce the transmission of Covid-19 and achieve herd immunity. The existence of the Covid-19 vaccination program has made the entire population of Indonesia raise various responses in the community. There is a lot of negative news about the Covid-19 vaccination program which makes people refuse to take part in the Covid-19 vaccination program. This refusal to participate in the Covid-19 vaccination program also occurred in the people of Konawe Regency. This is because there are people who easily accept hoax news, do not believe in the effectiveness of vaccines, and the lack of public knowledge that makes them afraid and hesitant to take part in the Covid-19 vaccination program. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the refusal to participate in the Covid-19 vaccination program in the work area of the Unaaha Health Center, Konawe Regency in 2021. This research method uses an analytical observational type of research with a cross sectional study approach and the sampling technique uses proportionate stratified random sampling. The results of the study concluded that there was a relationship between self-efficacy (p value = 0.000), public communication (p value = 0.001), and anxiety about side effects (p value = 0.004) with refusal to participate in the Covid-19 vaccination program.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PADA ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2020 Apriani Apriani; Hariati Lestari; Harleli Harleli
Endemis Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2021): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v2i2.26929

Abstract

In the COVID-19 pandemic era, the population has experienced several risk factors that can cause adverse physical and mental health problems and affects on quality of the community life. This study aims to describe a life quality of public health in pandemic era at Kendari city in 2020. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all citizens of Kendari City who were over 17 years old, totaling 211,247 people and the sample of this research is a community of Kendari totaling 384 samples. The sampling technique used in this study is probability sampling, using the proportional stratified random sampling method. Data collection was carried out using a google form-based online questionnaire which were distributed through social media platforms as Facebook and WhatsApp. The instruments used in this study were the the WHOQoL-BREF questionnaire and all question items regarding data on health conditions, employment, family income and marriage. The data obtained were analyzed using univariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that the subjective assessment of the life quality of majority respondents feels that they have a well life quality and based on subjective assessments of the state of health in general that the majority respondents are satisfied with health condition they have. Based on the measurement of aspects of the physical health domain, psychological domain, social relations domain and environmental domain, the majority of Kendari community have a good life quality. The conclusion obtained from this study is a description of the life quality on public health in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic at Kendari city in 2020, that the majority of community get a well health condition and life quality. In addition, community work from home and majority have high income and life quality. Furthermore, majority have a status of being unmarried experiencing in the same thing. By knowing the description of the life quality of public health in the COVID-19 pandemic era at Kendari City, it is hoped that it will be useful in planning and implementing health services, both promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PERSEPSI DENGAN PENERIMAAN VAKSIN COVID-19 DI DESA MANTOBUA KECAMATAN LOHIA KABUPATEN MUNA TAHUN 2021 La Ode Liaumin Azim; Hariati Lestari; Iin Iin
Endemis Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2022): ENDEMIS JOURNAL
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/ej.v3i1.26981

Abstract

Reception of COVID-19 vaccination in each district/city in Southeast Sulawesi Province received different coverage. When compared to other regencies/cities, Muna Regency received very low vaccination coverage, namely 23.39% (stage 1) and 12.66% (stage 2). While in Mantobua Village the percentage of COVID-19 vaccine coverage as of October 14, 2021 is 6% (stage 1) and 2% (stage 2). This could be due to influencing factors such as the knowledge of the community itself. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, family support and perception with the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in Mantobua Village, Lohia District, Muna Regency in 2021. The research design used was observational analytic with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study is people who have not received the COVID-19 Vaccine, aged 12-60 years who live in Mantobua Village with a total population of 2,262 people, the number of samples in this study is 110 respondents. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the chi square test. With a 95% confidence level, the research results show that there is a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.000), family support (p-value = 0001), perception (p-value = 0.003) and acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine

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