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International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Idrisiyyah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808487X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other
This journal accepts articles on results of the research in fields of Education, Cross Culture, Law, Environmental Empowerment which are the latest issues from the results of activities or practical implementations that are problem solving, comprehensive, meaningful, latest and sustainable findings with clear goals and visionary in various activities that have innovation and creativity. So that they do not just replicate the same activities in different places but must have to measurable results and impacts for society and support the achievement of the goals set in modern human development.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,066 Documents
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Legal Professionals as Gatekeepers in Indonesia’s Anti–Money Laundering Regime: Balancing Reporting Duties and Professional Confidentiality Budi Bahreisy; Nurmalawaty Nurmalawaty; Ferdy Saputra; Rini Anggreini; Weihuan Zhou
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i1.5143

Abstract

Money laundering increasingly relies on “gatekeepers”—professional intermediaries who enable the creation of legal and financial structures that may obscure illicit proceeds. In Indonesia, the anti–money laundering framework largely concentrates reporting obligations on financial service providers, while the regulatory position of legal professionals (including lawyers, notaries, and land deed officials/PPAT) remains contested due to professional confidentiality duties. This article employs doctrinal (normative) legal research by analyzing Indonesia’s anti–money laundering legislation and implementing regulations and situating them against international standards promoted by Financial Action Task Force and guidance from United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. The analysis identifies a regulatory gap in clarifying when and how legal professionals should function as reporting parties, particularly for high-risk activities such as establishing legal entities, handling client funds, and conducting property transactions. The article further examines the tension between suspicious transaction reporting and professional secrecy, arguing for a calibrated, risk-based approach that defines reportable activities, provides legal certainty and safe-harbor protections, strengthens supervision and compliance mechanisms, and enhances coordination with PPATK. These measures are proposed to reinforce integrity in Indonesia’s financial system while safeguarding legitimate professional confidentiality.
The Role of Law Enforcement Officials in Implementing Alternative Dispute Resolution in Traffic Accident Cases in Indonesia Serimin Pinem; Iyllyana Che Rosli
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i1.5159

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of law enforcement officials in implementing Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in traffic accident cases in Indonesia. Although traffic accidents are generally processed through formal criminal justice mechanisms, many cases involve negligence and minor harm, making restorative settlement more appropriate. This research applies an empirical juridical (socio-legal) approach with a qualitative descriptive-analytical design. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis, and examined using qualitative analysis with triangulation. The findings indicate that law enforcement officials, particularly the police, act as facilitators, mediators, legal educators, and process controllers in promoting peaceful settlements. ADR is conducted through several stages, including initial case assessment, offering mediation, facilitating dialogue, drafting agreements, and monitoring compliance. In exercising discretion, officials consider the severity of the accident, the element of fault, the perpetrator’s attitude, the victim’s consent, and social benefits. However, implementation faces challenges such as the absence of standardized procedures, limited mediation skills, low public legal awareness, and concerns over transparency. Strengthening regulatory guidance and institutional capacity is essential to ensure fair and humane dispute resolution.
Analysis of Coping Stress of Amil in Collecting Philanthropic Funds at Dompet Dhuafa Branch Offices in Indonesia Armansyah Armansyah; Muhammad Ramadhan; Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i1.5169

Abstract

Amil, as managers of zakat funds, play a strategic role in sustaining Islamic philanthropic governance. However, increasing fundraising targets, organizational uncertainty, and professional pressures expose amil to significant work stress. This study aims to examine the determinants of stress coping among amil at Dompet Dhuafa branch offices in Indonesia by integrating psychological coping theory with the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah framework. Using a quantitative approach with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), data were collected from 141 amil across branch offices in Indonesia. The model tested problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, and maqāṣid dimensions (Hifz al-din, Hifz al-nafs, and Hifz al-‘aql) as predictors of coping stress. The findings reveal that planful problem solving, seeking social support, positive reappraisal, accepting responsibility, self-controlling, and the maqāṣid dimensions significantly influence amil stress coping, while avoidance-based strategies such as distancing and escape avoidance are not significant. The results indicate that effective stress coping among amil is multidimensional, shaped by cognitive capacity, social support, and spiritual reinforcement within an institutional governance context. Theoretically, this study extends stress coping literature by empirically operationalizing maqāṣid al-sharī’ah as a coping determinant within Islamic philanthropic governance. Practically, the findings provide a foundation for zakat institutions to design integrated human resource policies that strengthen organizational support, cognitive resilience, and spiritual values to ensure sustainable institutional performance.
THE INFLUENCE OF JAPANESE LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY ON THE COMPETENCE OF INDONESIAN CAREGIVER SERVICES IN JAPAN Rismaja Putra
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.5197

Abstract

Language skills, particularly in the context of professional communication and caregiving terminology, are an important factor determining service effectiveness, response accuracy, and the quality of interactions between caregivers and service recipients. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey method of Indonesian caregivers working in Japan through the Specified Skilled Worker Program (SSW). The Japanese language proficiency variable measured includes four basic skills (listening, speaking, reading, writing), vocabulary mastery (goi) and grammar, and script comprehension (kanji, hiragana, katakana), which are often measured through standard levels such as the Japanese-Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) from the lowest level N5 to N1 or the Japan Foundation Test for Basic Japanese (JFT). Meanwhile, service competency is assessed based on the dimensions of task knowledge, technical care skills, interpersonal communication, and service quality. The results of the study indicate that Japanese language skills have a significant influence on improving the service competency of Indonesian caregivers, especially in the aspects of communication, accuracy in carrying out work procedures, and understanding the needs of service recipients. This study recommends strengthening Japanese language training programs that focus on the caregiving context as an effort to improve the competence of the Indonesian workforce in this sector.
Impact of Service Quality on Inpatient Satisfaction with New Public Service Moderation at Tangguwisia Regional Hospital Putu Karnasih; I.G.A. AG Dewi Sucitawathi P; Ian Wooton
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i1.5116

Abstract

In inpatient care, patient satisfaction is influenced by both medical and non-medical services, which can be further enhanced through the implementation of the New Public Service (NPS) paradigm. This study aimed to examine how service quality affects inpatient satisfaction at Tangguwisia Regional Hospital, with NPS serving as a moderating variable. A quantitative approach with a causal-explanatory design was employed, involving 219 inpatients at RSUD Tangguwisia. Data were collected using Likert-scale questionnaires, and the analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The findings revealed that service quality has a positive and significant effect on inpatient satisfaction. Additionally, NPS was found to significantly strengthen the relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction. The research model demonstrated good predictive capability with an R-square value of 0.682, indicating that service quality and NPS principles explain most of the variation in patient satisfaction. These findings underscore the importance of service quality in improving inpatient satisfaction and suggest that implementing NPS principles, such as transparency, participation, and accountability, further enhances this effect.
Organizational Readiness of the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah in Reforming the Governance of Hajj Pilgrimage Management in Indonesia Suci Annisa; Laode Rudita
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i1.5149

Abstract

The establishment of the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah represents a significant step in the governance reform of the Hajj pilgrimage administration in Indonesia, aimed at improving the quality of public service delivery. However, such institutional transformation requires adequate organizational readiness to ensure that the reform is not limited to structural adjustments alone. This study aims to analyze the organizational readiness of the newly established Ministry of Hajj and Umrah in managing Hajj services. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, non-participant observation, and document analysis. Data analysis was conducted using the organizational readiness for change framework, which emphasizes the dimensions of change commitment and change efficacy. The findings indicate that organizational readiness remains in a transitional phase, characterized by relatively established structural readiness, but not yet fully supported by psychological and operational readiness. Commitment to change appears strong at the policy level but has not been fully internalized at the operational level. Meanwhile, confidence in the organization’s capacity to implement change continues to be shaped by limited institutional capacity and ongoing dependence on previous work patterns. This study highlights that organizational readiness within the context of a newly formed ministry should be understood as a dynamic process. The findings contribute theoretically to the development of the concept of organizational readiness and offer practical implications for strengthening governance reform in the administration of Hajj services in Indonesia.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Online Training on the Recommendation Intention of Port Employees in Indonesia Ika Yulianti; Sa’diyah El Adawiyah; Oskar Vitriano; Deva Lestari; Richard Frimpong
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i1.5157

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of online training on the recommendation intention of port employees in Indonesia. The research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. The population consisted of 181 employees who had participated in online training programs, and saturated sampling was applied, involving the entire population as respondents. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire (1–5) and analyzed using SPSS version 29. The analysis included validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, t-test, and F-test. The results indicate that perceptions of training components simultaneously have a significant effect on recommendation intention (F-test, p < 0.05). However, the coefficient of determination (R² = 0.131) shows that these variables explain only 13.1% of the variance in recommendation intention. Partially, perceived trainer quality has a significant positive effect, while perceived benefits show a significant negative effect. Perceptions of training materials and facilities do not significantly influence recommendation intention. These findings highlight the crucial role of trainer competence in shaping employees’ willingness to recommend online training programs. The study suggests that training providers should focus on improving trainer quality and managing participants’ expectations regarding training benefits. Future research is recommended to incorporate additional variables such as satisfaction, loyalty, and organizational support to develop a more comprehensive predictive model.
Restorative Mediation in Environmental Investment Disputes: An Indonesian Civil Law and BIT Perspective Danial Syah; Martin Uribe
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i1.5158

Abstract

Foreign investment supports economic development but may also cause environmental damage, community losses, and disputes involving investors, government authorities, and affected communities. Existing Bilateral Investment Treaties and investor–State dispute settlement mechanisms primarily emphasize investor protection, while environmental restoration, civil compensation, and community participation remain limited. This study examines the legal basis for restorative mediation in environmental disputes involving foreign investors in Indonesia and develops a model integrating civil liability, environmental restoration, and investment treaty obligations. Using normative legal research, the study applies statutory, conceptual, case, comparative, and treaty-design approaches to Indonesian civil, environmental, investment, and dispute resolution laws, relevant investment treaties, and international mediation instruments. The findings show that such disputes involve not only investor–State relations but also unlawful acts, contractual liability, strict liability, ecological restoration, and compensation for affected communities. Conventional mediation is constrained by unequal bargaining power, limited community participation, confidentiality, and weak monitoring. The study proposes a Multi-Party Restorative Environmental Investment Mediation Model involving investors, government institutions, affected communities, independent experts, and mediators. The model includes environmental harm screening, responsibility mapping, stakeholder representation, independent fact-finding, restorative negotiation, legal validation, and compliance monitoring. Restorative mediation may resolve civil consequences and support environmental recovery, but it must not eliminate criminal responsibility. The model offers a balanced framework for investment protection, environmental sustainability, community rights, and State regulatory authority.
Political Consultant Style 2024 Regional Election Campaign Monitoring: Institutional Analysis and Governance of Bawaslu Badung I Putu Ari Nugraha; AAN Oka Suryadinatha Gorda
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i1.5176

Abstract

This study examines the dual role of the Badung Regency Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) in overseeing the 2024 regional election (Pilkada) campaign, focusing on its shift from a purely enforcement-oriented approach toward a consultative-preventive supervisory style. Using a qualitative descriptive-explanatory design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis, and analyzed using an interactive model supported by source and technique triangulation. The findings reveal that campaign oversight in Badung operates through regulatory clarification, corrective guidance on activity design, rapid communication channels, and confirmation mechanisms prior to formal findings. This consultative-preventive mode enhances compliance and reduces administrative friction, contributing to greater preventive effectiveness. However, it simultaneously generates governance risks related to accountability and neutrality, particularly when consultation boundaries are not clearly standardized and consultation processes lack adequate documentation trails. The study proposes a regulatory political-consultant style model to conceptualize this adaptive supervisory practice—characterized by rule-based consultation, real-time coordination infrastructure, and discretion bounded by procedural safeguards. The article contributes to public administration and electoral governance studies by highlighting the trade-off between preventive effectiveness and legitimacy risks, and by emphasizing the need for institutional safeguards such as standardized consultation boundaries, equal access mechanisms, and auditable documentation systems.
Legal Regulation of Cross-Border Digital Business in Southeast Asia in Facing the Expansion of Foreign E-Commerce Platforms Lenny Mutiara Ambarita; Imelda Mardayanti
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i1.5282

Abstract

The development of the digital economy in Southeast Asia is driving the expansion of foreign e-commerce platforms operating across borders and legal jurisdictions. This presents significant opportunities for regional economic growth, but also raises various legal challenges, particularly related to legal certainty, consumer protection, personal data protection, and fair business competition. This study aims to analyze the legal framework for cross-border digital businesses in ASEAN in response to the expansion of foreign e-commerce platforms and to formulate legal strategies that can optimize digital economic growth while protecting the interests of local businesses. This study uses a normative legal research method with a legislative, conceptual, and comparative approach. Data were obtained through a literature review of ASEAN national and regional laws and regulations, international legal instruments, and scientific literature relevant to the topic of cross-border e-commerce. The analysis was conducted qualitatively by examining the suitability and effectiveness of existing legal regulations in responding to the dynamics of the digital economy. The results show that cross-border e-commerce legal regulations in ASEAN are still coordinative and not yet fully harmonized. Differences in national regulations between member countries result in weak consumer protection, legal uncertainty, and challenges in enforcing competition laws against foreign e-commerce platforms with significant market power. Therefore, harmonization of cross-border e-commerce regulations, strengthening digital competition law, and balanced personal data protection are strategic steps that need to be developed at the regional level. This research is expected to provide a conceptual contribution to the development of digital business legal policies in the ASEAN region.

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