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International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Idrisiyyah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808487X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other
This journal accepts articles on results of the research in fields of Education, Cross Culture, Law, Environmental Empowerment which are the latest issues from the results of activities or practical implementations that are problem solving, comprehensive, meaningful, latest and sustainable findings with clear goals and visionary in various activities that have innovation and creativity. So that they do not just replicate the same activities in different places but must have to measurable results and impacts for society and support the achievement of the goals set in modern human development.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,066 Documents
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Legal Certainty of Mineral Mining Permits as State Administrative Decisions: Between Regulation and Implementation Sabri Guntur; Marlin; Syaiful Arpin
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): on Progress
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i4.5731

Abstract

One of the main challenges in Indonesia, particularly regarding the administration of mineral mining permits, is ensuring legal certainty—that is, having appropriate regulations and proper implementation. Because they constitute administrative decisions, mining permits often trigger disputes related to overlapping administrative authorities, procedural irregularities, and uneven policy enforcement. This study aims to examine the reflection of legal certainty in the regulation and administration of mineral mining permits, as well as to analyze the legal consequences arising from administrative inconsistencies in permitting practices. This study employs a normative legal methodology using legislative, conceptual, and case-based approaches. Legal materials are drawn from laws, court decisions, legal doctrines, and relevant academic articles on mining law and administrative law. The research findings indicate that although the laws and regulatory framework governing the issuance of mineral mining permits have established a formal design for certainty in administration, their implementation is consistently hindered by overlapping regulatory provisions, weak institutional coordination, and discretionary practices by government authorities. This creates uncertainty for investors, local communities, and the administration of state governance. Furthermore, this study demonstrates that mining permits, as Administrative Decisions, must be grounded in the principles of legality, transparency, accountability, and good governance to ensure legal protection and administrative justice. This study identified several key findings regarding the regulatory background of mineral resource management, related documents, and the involvement of third parties (stakeholders) in the permitting process. Theoretically, this study contributes to strengthening the discourse on the relationship between mining law and administrative law, with a critical focus on the importance of harmonizing regulatory policies and administrative implementation to provide legal certainty for the mineral mining sector in Indonesia.
The Implementation of Diversion in Juvenile Criminal Justice System in North Sumatra: Challenges and Legal Effectiveness Ica Karina; Maidin Gultom
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): on Progress
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i4.5875

Abstract

The implementation of diversion in the juvenile criminal justice system remains a crucial issue because children in conflict with the law require legal protection, rehabilitation, and social reintegration rather than punitive treatment. Although Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System mandates diversion at the stages of investigation, prosecution, and court examination, its practical implementation in North Sumatra still faces various institutional, procedural, and socio-cultural challenges. This research addresses three main questions: how diversion is implemented in juvenile criminal cases in North Sumatra, what obstacles affect its implementation, and how effective diversion is as a legal mechanism for achieving restorative justice. This study uses a socio-legal research design with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through library research, document study, observation, and interviews with legal actors and related stakeholders involved in the diversion process. The findings show that diversion has been formally recognized and applied, but its effectiveness remains partial. Diversion is more successful when conducted at the earliest stage of the criminal process, when victims are willing to participate, families provide support, and law enforcement officials actively facilitate restorative dialogue. However, several obstacles remain, including different understandings among law enforcement officers, weak institutional coordination, limited trained facilitators, inadequate facilities, low victim participation, and punitive legal culture. This article contributes academically by offering a contextual analysis of diversion implementation in North Sumatra and demonstrating that the legal effectiveness of diversion depends not only on statutory regulation, but also on institutional readiness, community participation, victim involvement, family support, and continuous monitoring of diversion agreements.
Financial Ratio-Based Risk Assessment of Musharakah Financing in Indonesian Islamic Banking: The Moderating Role of Sharia Compliance Muslih Muslih; Saparuddin Siregar; Kamilah K
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): on Progress
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i4.6005

Abstract

This study examines the effect of financial ratios on musharakah financing risk in Islamic banks in Indonesia, with sharia compliance positioned as a moderating variable. The study develops an explanatory model linking bank financial performance, represented by key financial ratios, to the level of risk associated with musharakah-based financing. Using secondary data obtained from the annual financial reports of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia, this study applies a quantitative approach to evaluate the relationship between financial ratios, sharia compliance, and musharakah financing risk. The analysis is conducted by employing moderated regression analysis or panel data regression to capture both the direct effects of financial ratios and the interaction effect of sharia compliance. The findings are expected to show that financial ratios play an important role in explaining variations in musharakah financing risk, indicating that bank liquidity, profitability, capital adequacy, and financing quality are closely related to risk exposure in profit-sharing financing contracts. Furthermore, sharia compliance is expected to moderate the relationship between financial ratios and musharakah financing risk, suggesting that stronger adherence to Islamic principles may improve risk control and enhance the quality of financing governance. The novelty of this study lies in integrating financial ratio analysis with sharia compliance as a moderating mechanism in the context of musharakah financing risk. Practically, the findings may assist Islamic banks, regulators, and sharia supervisory boards in strengthening financial risk management while maintaining compliance with Islamic banking principles.
Legal Protection For Children In Conflict With The Law (Abh) From The Perspective of Child Criminology Fransiska Novita Eleanora; Adhalia Septia Saputri; Indah Pangestu Amritasari; Jantarda Mauli Hutagalung
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): on Progress
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i4.6047

Abstract

Legal protection is the authority of the government or law enforcement agencies in striving and providing a sense of security in guaranteeing legal certainty and protecting the rights of citizens from being violated, which aims to ensure that individuals can also enjoy rights in accordance with the dignity and dignity of humanity itself. While Children as Perpetrators of Criminal Acts (Juvenile Delinquency), criminology views that juvenile delinquency is often the result of the failure of the support system (family, environment, and school) or trauma. However, no matter how far the crime committed by children in conflict with the law (ABH) should not be put in prison considering that children are the next generation of the nation whose handling and placement are different and not the same as adults. Therefore, the law should not treat them like criminals or adults in order to get their rights and treat children by getting special legal protection by placing children to get restorative justice and diversion without restrictions and educational sanctions that are obtained and the implementation is supervised by law enforcement or social institutions appointed by the judge. The method implemented in this research is a normative juridical research method that refers to literature or books even from laws and regulations or analyzes from theories and principles even opinions from experts related to the research to be studied. The result is that children in conflict with the law have the right to receive legal protection in child criminology because children are still minors still need to pay attention to age limits, placement and handling of children as well as the conditions and circumstances of children without any restrictions for children who are recidivists or children who repeat criminal acts because it is based on the principle of child protection, namely the best interests of children, especially children in conflict with the law who are always considered for their rights for their future.
Comparison Of The Incarnation Of God From The Christian Perspective (The Word) With The Incarnation From The Hindu Perspective (Avatar) Jimmy Marshal Tambunan; Ryan S. G. Sinaga; Maruhum Simangunsong; Halomoan Marpaung
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21882660

Abstract

This study analyzes the concept of Jesus as the Word who became flesh in the Christian tradition and compares it with the concept of divine manifestation (avatar) in Hinduism. The background of this research is based on the importance of a deeper understanding of the core doctrines of Christianity, particularly regarding the incarnation of Jesus Christ, in the context of a pluralistic society with diverse religious beliefs. This comparative study also aims to examine the similarities and differences in understandings of God's presence in human life based on the theological perspectives of each religious tradition. The results of the study indicate that, from a Christian theological perspective, Jesus Christ is understood as the Word of God who became flesh through the event of incarnation. This incarnation is believed to have occurred once and for all as a manifestation of God's love for humanity and is the primary basis for human salvation from sin. The presence of Jesus in history is understood not merely as a temporary appearance or manifestation, but as the presence of God in the person of Jesus Christ, who has both divine and human dimensions. Thus, the incarnation holds a very important position in the Christian teaching of salvation. On the other hand, in Hindu belief, the concept of avatar refers to the manifestation or incarnation of God, especially Vishnu, in various forms and shapes to restore cosmic balance, uphold dharma, and overcome adharma. These divine manifestations can occur repeatedly according to the needs and conditions of the world. Although there are fundamental differences in the number, form, nature, and purpose of divine incarnations, both concepts share a common understanding that God is not seen as entirely passive towards human life. Both depict the active involvement of the divine in history and human life with the aim of bringing salvation, order, moral restoration, and goodness. However, these similarities do not eliminate fundamental theological differences, particularly regarding the uniqueness of the incarnation of Jesus in Christianity and the recurring nature of the avatar concept in the Hindu tradition.
The Challenges Faced by The Suku Anak Dalam in Embracing Modern Progress Merry Roseline Pasaribu; Dhoory Vineyara Sigiro
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): on Progress
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia is home to diverse ethnic groups with distinct customs and ways of life—traditions that risk erosion due to technological and modern advancements. This is particularly true for the Suku Anak Dalam, a tribe whose survival depends on the forest as their source of livelihood and shelter. This sociological-descriptive study examines the lives of the Suku Anak Dalam, focusing on how they sustain themselves and how the government acts to protect their human rights. Data was gathered from a former *tumenggung* (tribal leader) and community members who have successfully integrated into the surrounding environment. The findings reveal that the Suku Anak Dalam are facing a precarious situation; their traditional sources of livelihood are dwindling as their lands are converted into oil palm plantations owned by licensed companies. Consequently, they rely on collecting fallen palm fruit, living in constant fear and often being branded as thieves. Although government programs exist to provide housing for the tribe, many members remain unwilling to leave the forest, and recently, members of the Suku Anak Dalam have even been implicated in child abduction cases.

Page 107 of 107 | Total Record : 1066

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