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INDONESIA
Jurnal EduHealth
Published by SEAN INSTITUTE
ISSN : 20873271     EISSN : 28084608     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health Veterinary
The EduHealt journal contains articles based on research results or equivalent in the health field. The research includes research related to the community environment as well as in the general public. Articles published in this journal have never been published/published by other media.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,377 Documents
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Drug Utilization Profile among Outpatients with Dyspepsia at Tuan Rondahaim Regional General Hospital, Pamatang Raya, 2025 Deviana Dorotea Pasaribu; Riana Siburian; Crismest Clara Ester Panjaitan
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 17 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal EduHealt, January-March 2026
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Changes in diet and lifestyle are one of the causes of disturbances in the digestive tract. Dyspepsia is a digestive disorder that suffers a lot and is the most common Dyspepsia can be influenced by several factors, namely increased gastric acid secretion, dietary factors, environmental factors, and psychological factors such as stress. Retrospective qualitative descriptive research with cross sectional and the sampling technique is Purposive Sampling. Samples from the study were obtained from prescription outpatient adult dyspepsia patients aged 18- 65 years at the RSUD Tuan Rondahaim Pamatang  Raya. Most sufferers of dyspepsia were female, namely 56 (56%), age range 56–65 the number of patients was 65 (65%). The drug class that is widely used is PPI with the type of drug omeprazole 20 mg in 42 patients (30%), with a frequency of 2 x 1. The most widely used dosage form wa omperazole capsule preparations, namely 42 (30%), the oral route of administration. Accompanying drugs in patients with dyspepsia, namely from the multivitamin group, namely vitamins B complex, the number of uses was 14 (22,58%) and the use of a single dyspepsia drug combination therapy is omeprazole 31 (31%), combination 2 dyspepsia drug that a lot of cytoprotective with PPI and a combination of 3 dyspepsia drug namely PPI, Cytoprotective, Prokinetic.
Profile of Potential Drug Interactions in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients in One of the Jember District Hospitals Dea Agita Anggraini; Shinta Mayasari
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 17 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal EduHealt, January-March 2026
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease or often abbreviated as COPD is a term used for a number of non-communicable diseases that affect the lungs for the long term. COPD is the third leading cause of death in the world. The use of drugs in COPD patients with or without comorbidities is included in the category of drug use with more than two drug items, resulting in one of the DRPs, one of which is drug interaction. The prevalence of patients with potential drug interactions in Ethiopian hospitals was found to be 72.2%. The number of COPD cases is projected to increase by 112 million to a total of 592 million by 2050 (9.5% of the total eligible population), a relative increase of 23.3% from 2020 to 2050. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the study of drug interactions in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease at the Jember Pulmonary Hospital. Methods: This type of research is qualitative research using the observation method, retrospective data collection taken from medical record data of COPD patients. The number of samples in this study was 96 patients calculated using the Slovin formula. The sampling technique used was random sampling technique. Data were processed using Microsoft Excel and displayed in the form of frequencies and percentages. Conclusion: Potential drug interactions in COPD patients that occurred in one of the Jember Regency hospitals amounted to 97.92% using drug interaction checker with details of minor interaction categories 26,48%, moderate 68,80% and major 4,72%. Monitoring the occurrence of potential drug interactions is carried out in order to minimize the risk of drug side effects. Complaints of potential interactions in patients do not occur which can be seen from clinical manifestations in patients. The limitation of this study is that it does not know the patient's complaints directly because it only uses medical record data.
The Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Lung Vital Capacity in FK UNJANI Students in the 2021-2022 Batch Year Apen Afgani Ridwan; Masroor Fitru Robbi; Yuke Ireka
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 17 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal EduHealt, January-March 2026
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a nutritional status indicator that can affect lung function, including vital lung capacity (VLC). Increased BMI may reduce lung capacity due to increased airway resistance, decreased lung tissue elasticity, and fat accumulation in the thoracic and abdominal walls, which restricts diaphragmatic movement. Conversely, low BMI may contribute to reduced vital lung capacity due to decreased respiratory muscle mass, which plays a crucial role in ventilation. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between BMI and vital lung capacity among FK UNJANI students. A cross-sectional study design was used with a total of 37 randomly selected students. BMI was calculated based on weight and height, while vital lung capacity was measured using a spirometer. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test with a significance level of p<0.05. The analysis showed a very weak correlation between BMI and vital lung capacity (r = 0.077) and was not statistically significant (p = 0.652). No meaningful relationship was found between BMI and vital lung capacity in this study sample. Besides BMI, other factors such as body composition (excess fat restricts lung expansion, while muscle mass supports ventilation), exercise habits (enhancing respiratory muscle strength), posture (poor posture can limit lung expansion), and environmental factors (pollutant exposure and allergies impair lung function) may have a greater impact on lung capacity. Further studies with larger sample sizes and more diverse variables are needed for more accurate and generalizable findings.
The Relationship Between Gender and BMI on the Pattern and Height of Pedic Arches Hindun Saadah; Gita Aulia Sigit Putri; Sony Ramdhani; Hikmat rudyana
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 17 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal EduHealt, January-March 2026
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The arcus pedis is composed of bones that form an angle on the sole which acts as a support for body weight and a vibration absorber when the foot contact with a surface. There can be abnormalities of the arch pedis, such as flat foot and cavus foot, as well as pronation and supination. These abnormalities can be caused by genetics, obesity, trauma, and footwear habits. This study aims to determine the relationship between gender and BMI with the pattern and height of the arch of the pedis in Faculty of Medicine Unjani students class of 2021. The study was conducted on 30 students who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The implementation of this study was in December 2023. This research method is an analytical observational conducted with a cross-sectional approach. This study used the Clarke's Angle method to identify the pedic arch pattern and the Navicular Drop Test to determine the height of the pedic arch. The results of the study were then analysed using the Chi-square test which then showed that there was a significant relationship in BMI to the arch pattern with p = 0.001 (p<0.05) and arch height with p = 0.027 (p<0.05). However, there was no significant correlation between gender and arch pattern with p = 0.749 (p>0.05) and arch height with p = 0.921 (p>0.05). This means that BMI has a role in changing the pattern and height of the pedic arch, but there is no significant effect of gender differences.
In Vitro Anti-inflammatory Activity Test of Ethanol Extract of Red Dragon Fruit Peel (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Wima Anggitasari; Iski Weni Pebriarti; Lindawati Setyaningrum; Sholihatil Hidayati; Dyan Wigati; Aninda Fellisya Wibowo
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition October-December , 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Dragon fruit peel contains several compounds that have high antioxidant activity. Oxidative stress, which is one of the triggers for inflammation, is a problem to this day. Red dragon fruit skin contains various antioxidant compounds such as flavonoids and polyphenols. It is hoped that the presence of these antioxidant compounds can also have anti-inflammatory activity. This study aims to examine the anti-inflammatory activity of red dragon fruit skin using the red blood cell stabilization method. The test results showed that the ethanol extract of red dragon fruit peel with a concentration of 1000 ppm had the largest percentage of red blood cell hemolysis protection in induced hypotonicity, namely 92.596%. From these results it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of red dragon fruit peel has potential as an anti-inflammatory by stabilizing red blood cell membranes.
Effect of Phenolic Levels on the Activity of Bacteria Propionibacterium Acnes in Cassava Extract Ointment Preparations Manihot Esculenta Nor Zaila; Tutik Tutik; Vito Zhafran Octonaris
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 17 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal EduHealt, January-March 2026
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Cassava peel is an abundant agricultural by-product that contains bioactive secondary metabolites with potential pharmaceutical applications. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of phenolic content on the antibacterial activity of cassava peel extract formulated as a topical ointment against Propionibacterium acnes. Cassava peel was extracted using maceration with 96% ethanol and formulated into ointments at three extract concentrations, namely 2% (FI), 4% (FII), and 6% (FIII). Phenolic content was determined using the Folin–Ciocalteu method with UV–Vis spectrophotometry, while antibacterial activity was assessed using the agar well diffusion method. The extraction process produced a yield of 12.52% and phytochemical screening confirmed the presence of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and phenolic compounds. Phenolic content increased with extract concentration, with values of 0.74 ± 0.04 mg GAE/g for FI, 1.15 ± 0.14 mg GAE/g for FII, and 1.36 ± 0.08 mg GAE/g for FIII. All ointment formulations met physical quality requirements, including homogeneity, acceptable pH range, spreadability, adhesion, and consistent organoleptic properties. Antibacterial testing showed that all formulations exhibited strong inhibitory activity against Propionibacterium acnes. The largest inhibition zone was observed in FI at 16.33 ± 2.56 mm, followed by FII at 12.00 ± 1.81 mm and FIII at 11.50 ± 2.64 mm. The negative control showed no antibacterial activity, confirming that inhibition was attributed to the cassava peel extract. Statistical analysis indicated a significant effect of phenolic content on antibacterial activity (p < 0.05). These findings demonstrate that cassava peel extract ointment has strong antibacterial potential against Propionibacterium acnes, and that antibacterial effectiveness is influenced not only by phenolic content but also by formulation characteristics affecting compound diffusion. The ointment shows promise as a natural topical antibacterial candidate for acne treatment.
Midwifery Care for Pregnant Women in the First Trimester with Emesis Gravidarum through Red Bean Porridge at PMB Bd. Misni, Pulo Bandring District Delimayani; Nugraha, Ari; Winarsih, Putri
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition October-December , 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

One problem that pregnant women need to avoid is weight loss during pregnancy, which can be caused by emesis gravidarum or nausea and vomiting. To increase weight, one way that can be done is by giving red bean porridge. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving red bean porridge to pregnant women with nausea and vomiting on weight gain. At PMB Bd. Misni S.Tr, Keb, the number of pregnant women in the first trimester with complaints of nausea and vomiting was 1 person or 10%. This study was conducted once a week on June 15, 22, 29, and July 6, 2025.
Midwifery Care for Primigravida with Hypertension Using Meniran Leaf Decoction at PMB Rismala, Asahan Regency Larasati Wulandari, Bayu; Ulan Sri Zinta, Reby; Zubaidah Br. Simangunsong, Siti
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition October-December , 2025
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Abstract

Hypertension in pregnancy (HDK) is the leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. Meniran leaves (Phyllanthus niruri) contain active substances such as filanthin, potassium, and flavonoids that function as natural vasodilators to lower blood pressure. Objective: To determine the effect of meniran leaf decoction on blood pressure reduction in pregnant women with hypertension at PMB Bd. Rismala Siagian. Methods: A descriptive case study was conducted on Mrs. S (23 years old, G1P0A0) with an initial blood pressure of 150/90 mmHg. The intervention consisted of administering 200 mL of boiled meniran leaf water twice daily for 7 days. Data was collected using observation sheets and a blood pressure monitor. Results: After seven days of intervention, the subject's blood pressure decreased significantly to 125/80 mmHg. Subjective complaints of dizziness, nausea, and leg edema were also reported to have disappeared. The potassium content in meniran helps regulate electrolyte balance and reduces fluid retention that triggers an increase in blood pressure. Conclusion: Meniran leaf decoction has been proven to be effective and safe for use as a non-pharmacological complementary therapy in midwifery care to reduce mild hypertension in pregnant women.
Midwifery Care for G1P0A0 Pregnant Women with Tomato Juice Administration to Reduce Hypertension in Pregnant Women at PMB Rismala, Asahan Regency Sari, Nurmala; Septia Nabila, Dwi; Septiana, Riska
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition October-December , 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Hypertension during pregnancy is one of the complications that can endanger the health of the mother and fetus. The prevalence of hypertension in pregnant women in Indonesia reaches 6.5% and is the leading cause of maternal mortality. Tomatoes contain potassium, lycopene, and antioxidants that can help lower blood pressure naturally. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of tomato juice administration in reducing hypertension in G1P0A0 pregnant women at PMB Bd. Rismala Siagian, S.Keb., Sei Alim Hasak, Sei Dadap District, Asahan Regency. This study used a case study method with a comprehensive midwifery approach using Varney's 7-step management. The study subject was one primigravida pregnant woman with hypertension at 31 weeks of gestation. The intervention involved administering 200-300 ml of tomato juice per day for a specific period. Blood pressure measurements were taken periodically to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention. Regular administration of tomato juice resulted in a decrease in blood pressure in the pregnant woman. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreased significantly after regular consumption of tomato juice. No adverse side effects were found during the intervention. Tomato juice administration is effective as a complementary therapy in lowering blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension. Tomato juice can be a safe, easily available, and economical non-pharmacological therapy alternative for treating mild hypertension in pregnancy.
Midwifery Care for Postpartum Mothers 2 Days Ny C P1A0 Perineal Wounds with Gabus Fish Floss to Aid Healing at TPMB BD. Nilawarni, Asahan Regency Feni Pebriani Br Tarigan, Dwi; Aulia Putri, Dina
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition October-December , 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The postpartum period is an important time for mothers after childbirth, requiring optimal midwifery care, especially for mothers with perineal wounds. Perineal wounds can cause pain, discomfort, and risk infection if not treated properly. One non-pharmacological measure that can help speed up the healing process of perineal wounds is adequate nutrition, especially protein and albumin. Snakehead fish (Channa striata) is known to have high albumin and protein content, which has the potential to accelerate tissue regeneration. This case study aims to provide midwifery care to a postpartum mother on her second day, Mrs. C P:1 A:0, with a perineal wound through the provision of snakehead fish floss at the TPMB Bd. Nila Warni S.Keb, Asahan Regency, in 2025. The method used was a case study with a midwifery care management approach that included assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The results of the care showed a gradual improvement in the condition of the perineal wound, a reduction in pain, and optimal healing after consuming snakehead fish floss for seven consecutive days. The conclusion of this case study is that the administration of catfish abon can be an effective nutritional intervention alternative in helping to accelerate the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers.

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