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Contact Name
Sabri Sudirman
Contact Email
sabrisudirman@unsri.ac.id
Phone
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Journal Mail Official
jlsuboptimal@unsri.ac.id
Editorial Address
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Location
Kab. ogan ilir,
Sumatera selatan
INDONESIA
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 22526188     EISSN : 23023015     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands (JLSO) (p-ISSN 2252-6188; e-ISSN 2302-3015) publishes original research papers, literature reviews, and short communications that cover on topics relevant to suboptimal lands: freshwater swamps, tidal lowlands, peatlands, dry and dry acid lands, shaded ecosystem, ex-mined lands, saline and marine coastal wetland ecosystems. The Journal serves as a multi-disciplinary forum covering key issues in Suboptimal Lands science and technology, management, policy and ecological economics. The journal is published by Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya. The journal was first published on April of 2012 with twice per year in frequency on April and October.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 669 Documents
Kelimpahan dan Pola Penyebaran Nematoda Entomopatogen sebagai Agensia Pengendali Serangga Hama pada Berbagai Lahan di Semarang Dyah Rini Indriyanti; Arini Dwi Hutami Pribasari; Desi Puspitarini; Priyantini Widiyaningrum
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.3.1.2014.106

Abstract

The soil was a place which plants and various organisms live. One of the soil organisms that plays an important role as agents of biological control of parasitic nematodes of insects, was known by entomopathogenic nematodes (ENP’s). The aims of this research was analyzing the population density and patterns spread of the entomopathogenic nematodes on overgrown annuals land, overgrown perennial land, non-vegetation land and ranch land. The experimental design used in this study was a randomized design group. The technique of determining location using purposive sampling. Soil samples were taken at four location with eight replicates. The research was held in August-October 2013. The ENP’s of land obtained by the technique of baiting using Tenebrio molitor. The result showed that ENP’s population density was found from ranch land was 67.411 tail/mL. It was higher than the ENP’s population density on non-vegetation land was 15.199 tail/mL. The statistics Mann Whitney showing absence of difference density of populations ENP’s. A pattern to scatter nematode entomopathogen on some land widely distributed in clumped.
Efisiensi Pemanfaatan Lahan pada Tumpangsari Jagung (Zea mays L.) dan Kedelai (Glycine Max L. Merrill) di Lahan Pasang Surut Iin Siti Aminah; Rosmiah Rosmiah; M. Haris Yahya
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.3.1.2014.107

Abstract

Tidal swamp is suboptimal land with low fertility rates. This study aims to determine the cropping pattern through intercropping spacing arrangement with biological fertilizer application on corn and soybean. Field research was conducted in the village of tidal swamp Banyu Urip South Sumatra in June-November 2013 using the Split Plot design with the main plot composition Corn planting distance (J) - Soybean (K) i.e. JK 1:3, 1:2 and 1:1; subplot is the provision of biological fertilizer (0, BioP, Azospirillum and BioP + Azospirillum) with 3 replications. Data monoculture corn and soybean as control. Land use on maize soybean intercropping obtained shelled corn and soybean production highest in treatments JK 1:3 with inorganic fertilizer application, although not statistically significantly different (HSD = 0.05). The efficiency ratio is calculated through the land Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) in the treatment of JK 1:3 high of 1.56 whereas the biological fertilizer application LER was 1.69. Competition between plants with CR (competition ratio) of 7.25 occurred at the highest JK 1:1. This study showed a favorable outcome in the land use pattern of intercropping maize planting soybeans in tidal swamps.
Respirasi Tanah sebagai Indikator Kepulihan Lahan Pascatambang Batubara di Sumatera Selatan Dwi Setyawan; H. Hanum
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.3.1.2014.109

Abstract

Soil respiration has been widely studied in relation to soil health and carbon sequestration. Respiration measurements are better performed in the field, either with in-situ static or dynamic systems. This study evaluated the recovery of coal post-mining land in Tanjung Enim, South Sumatra, which is reflected from the ground surface indicators and soil respiration. Observations were carried out at PT Bukit Asam location represented by Muara Tiga Besar (MTB). Secondary forest was also used as a reference. The area had been revegetated generally with sengon, bamboo and acacia in 2000 (North MTB), while planting in 2005, 2006 and 2007 only with acacia interspersed with eucalyptus (South MTB). Soil samples were taken with a number of brass rings and then divided into 0-2, 2-5 and 5-10 cm depth. Respiration with inverted box technique used a solution of 0.5 M KOH. Revegetation increased significantly the organic carbon content from 0.96% to 1.96%, although still lower than organic carbon of the forest soil with the average of 2.81%. There was also a similar pattern found for total N and available P. It is evident that soil enrichment occurs in the 0-2 cm layer. In situ soil respiration showed no consistent increase with age of revegetation with values ranging from 670 to 767 mg CO2/m2 per hour, while the forest soil reaches 789 mg CO2/m2 per hour. Based on these facts we conclude that soil respiration can not be used as the sole indicator of recovery in coal post-mining land, thus needs to be combined with other variables.
Budidaya Pakchoy (Brassica rapa L.) di Lahan Tailing Pasir Bekas Penambangan Timah dengan Amelioran Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk NPK I. Inonu; N. S. Khodijah; A. Supriadi
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.3.1.2014.110

Abstract

The objectives of this research are to study of the feasibility of using the sandy tailings for pakchoy (Brassica rapa L.) cultivation, to study the effect of organic manure and NPK fertilizer ameliorants to growth and yield of pakchoy and to get the optimum dosage of the organic manure and NPK fertilizer for pakchoy cultivation in sandy tailings of tin post-mining. This research was conducted in sandy tailings site which has been 27th years old after mining in Pemali Village Bangka District on May 2013 to July 2013. This research used factorial randomized completely block design with two factors and three replications. The first factor is organic manure dosage (15; 30; 45 ton/ha) and the second one is NPK fertilizer dosage (200; 250; 300 kg/ha).The results that the sandy tailings of tin post-mining is feasible to pakchoy cultivation. Organic manure dosage affected the growth and production of pakchoy and dosage of 30 ton/ha of organic fertilizer give the best growth and yield responses. There was no significant effect of NPK dosage to growth and yield of pakchoy. There was no significantly interaction effect of organic manure and NPK factors to growth and yield of pakchoy.
Emisi Karbon Lahan Gambut pada Agroekosistem Kelapa Sawit M. B. Prayitno; Sabaruddin Sabaruddin; D. Setyawan; Yakup Yakup
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.3.1.2014.111

Abstract

Carbon emissions is one of the activities of agroecosystem impacts of oil palm on peat land as a result of the making drainage and plant growth. This research was conducted in the area of oil palm agroecosystem on peat land landscape, Ogan Komering Ilir District, South Sumatra with the aim of estimating reserves and carbon emissions on the land. Contribution of carbon emissions on the land with plant age 5, 3 and 2 years without drainage channels are respectively 12.027; 11.262 and 9.783 tons CO2/year, as well as plants age of 5 years with the drainage channel is 14.723 tons of CO2/year. Contribution of carbon emissions from the making drainage channel reaches 2,696 tons of CO2/ha/year and greater than the contribution of carbon emissions from the aging plant palm oil annually, amounting to 0.383 to 1.479 tons of CO2/ha/year.
Degradasi Tanah Lahan Suboptimal oleh Bacillus mycoides Indigenous dan Kinetika Reaksinya Zainal Fanani; Bambang Yudhono; Veriana Romarito Situmorang
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.3.1.2014.112

Abstract

Research about degradation soil of suboptimal land from Lilin River PERTAMINA Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera have been done. The aim of this research is knowing the capability of Bacillus mycoides on degradation petroleum hydrocarbon. The measurement of first sludge TPH was 71.1567%. First TPH was become more liquid than before on 5; 7.5; 10; 12.5 and 15% with fresh soil, bulking agent and Bacillus mycoides was added 10% from medium total weight. Incubation for 14 days gives result decreasing TPH on each medium become 2.3679; 4.5123; 5.9070; 6.0223 and 8.0010% which is first order reaction. Medium 10% on incubation day 14th; 17th; 22nd; 26th and 31st. On continue, decreasing TPH is 5.9070; 4.5970; 4.0463; 3.7230 and 3.29% with constant rate reaction on 0.0361 /day. GC-MS result sample analysis shows that Bacillus mycoides have an ability to degradation C19H40; C21H44; C24H50 and C28H58 with percentage of concentrate decreasing from those compound is 99.32%.
Upaya Peningkatan Pemulihan Tanaman Padi Terhadap Cekaman Terendam Melalui Perlakuan Pemupukan Setelah Terendam Gribaldi Gribaldi; Rujito A. Suwignyo; Mery Hasmeda; Renih Hayati
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 3 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.3.2.2014.113

Abstract

Plants get stressed shortly after submerged, to improve the recovery and subsequent metabolic processes as well as internal repairs required plant availability of adequate carbohydrate reserves after submerged. Giving fertilization treatment after being submerged is an effort to improve plant recovery after being submerged. This study was aimed to obtain the best fertilization to increase rice recovery to submergence stress through the fertilization after being submerged. The experimental design used was factorial completely randomized design with three replications. The factor consists of rice varieties (Inpara 3 dan IR 64) and treatment (N): Without soaking, basic fertilization (N1), submerged 7-14 DAP (fertilization of N, P2O5, K2O (N2), and fertilization of N, P2O5, K2O + (Si + Zn) (N3), as well as fertilization of N, P2O5, K2O + PPC micro (N4)) given 7 days after submerged, the submerged 7-14 and 28-35 DAP (N, P2O5, K2O (N5), and fertilization of N, P2O5, K2O + (Si + Zn) (N6) and fertilization of N, P2O5, K2O + PPC micro (N7)) given 7 days after the first submerged. The results showed that the growth and grain yield decreased with more frequent of rice plants in stress submerged condition. Fertilization can improve recovery after being submerged rice plants, where the best recovery obtained on varieties of rice plants treated with fertilization of N, P2O5 and K2O + PPC micro 7 days after being submerged.
Kerusakan Pucuk Tebu oleh Scirpophaga nivella (F.) di Pertanaman Tebu Lahan Kering, PTPN VII Cinta Manis Dewi Meidalima; Ruarita Ramadhalina Kawaty
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 3 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.3.2.2014.114

Abstract

The biggest obstacle sugarcane in Indonesia, including in South Sumatra and centers Cinta Manis sugar cane plantations that attack shoot borer (Scirpophaga nivella (F.). The study was conducted from July to December 2012 in PTPN VII Cinta Manis South Sumatera. One ha land observation area. Observation plots were divided into 5 plot diagonally into 5 plots each measuring 200 m2 with a population of approximately 1500 sugarcane stalks, performed every 2 weeks old plants of 1.5 months to 6.5 months. The research purposes were observing damage of sugarcane shoots by shoot borer (Scirpophaga nivella). Experimental research methods, data were collected purposively and directly at the affected plants. Hoist length formed by shoot borers from leaves to growing points was the 18.47 cm. Place of imago out mostly on the 3rd and 4th segment. Length of drilled stem was 8.20 cm. Damage caused by shoot borer could made totally dead or made siwilan on sugarcane.
Respon Bibit Kakao terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit dan Dolomit pada Tanah Sulfat Masam Ida Nursanti; Araz Meilin
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 3 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.3.2.2014.115

Abstract

Acid sulfate soil productivity is low due to the low availability of nutrients and high levels of soil acidity. It needs the organic material and dolomite to create the growing medium to be balance on its nutrient available, both physical and biological characteristic on the acid sulfated land. The aim of this research was to know the respond of cacao germ and the optimal doses of organic fertilizer of palm oil mill effluent. This research was take place in Jambi during September 2012 until March 2013. The factorial completely randomized design was applied. The first factor was organic fertilizer of palm oil mill effluent doses (0, 70, 140 and 280 ml.polybag-1 or equivalent with 0, 28.000, 56.000 and 84.000 l.ha-1). The second factor was dolomit doses (0, 2 and 4 g.polybag-1 or equivalent with 0, 800 and 1600 kg.ha-1). Kakao Lindak Klon ICS 13 was used as indicator plant. The acid sulfated soil was taken from Lagan Ulu Village Tanjung Jabung Timur District Jambi Province. The result of the research showed that the respond of cacao germ toward to an organic fertilizer of palm oil mill effluent and dolomite useness effected on the increasing of vegetative growth. Generally conclusions showed that the combination of 800 kg.ha-1 of dolomite and 84.000 l.ha-1 organic fertilizer of palm oil mill effluent was the optimal treatment which show the maximum of plant high, crown dry weigh, leaf wide and root crown ratio.
Pengaruh Wadah dan Lama Penyimpanan Serbuk Sari terhadap Viabilitas Serbuk Sari Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Mery Hasmeda; Zainal Ridho Djafar; Dwi Asmono; Tardas M.L. Tobing
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 3 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.3.2.2014.116

Abstract

Pollen of oil palm is one of important components that might affect productivity of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Viability and availability of pollen directly affect the quality and quantity of oil palm. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of storage container and time of storage to pollen viability. This research has been conducted at Seed Preparation laboratory of PT. Sampoerna Agro Tbk, PT. Bina Sawit Makmur Mesuji Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. The experimental design being used was Factorial Randomized completely design with two factors were storage containers i.e. Pirex tube reaction (M1), Film Ampoule (M2), Vial bottle (M3) and Glass Ampoule (M4) and time of storage i.e. storage for 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 months. Each treatment was replicated three times. Parameters being observed included pollen viability, potential of maximum growth and pollen growth rate. The results showed that storage container and time of storage influenced potential maximum growth significantly but there was no effect on pollen viability and pollen growth rate