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Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 22526188     EISSN : 23023015     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands (JLSO) (p-ISSN 2252-6188; e-ISSN 2302-3015) publishes original research papers, literature reviews, and short communications that cover on topics relevant to suboptimal lands: freshwater swamps, tidal lowlands, peatlands, dry and dry acid lands, shaded ecosystem, ex-mined lands, saline and marine coastal wetland ecosystems. The Journal serves as a multi-disciplinary forum covering key issues in Suboptimal Lands science and technology, management, policy and ecological economics. The journal is published by Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya. The journal was first published on April of 2012 with twice per year in frequency on April and October.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 669 Documents
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Tingkat Parasitisasi dan Deskripsi Parasitoid yang Memarasit Aphis gossypii (Glover) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Asal Agroekosistem Dataran Rendah dan Dataran Tinggi Sumatera Selatan Riyanto Riyanto; Siti Herlinda; Abu Umayah; Chandra Irsan
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.3.1.2014.47

Abstract

The parasitic level research and description of the parasitoid species which were parasitic towards Aphis gossypii (Glover) (Hemiptera : Aphididae ) origin the agroecosystem of the lowland and highland of South Sumatra has not been reported, although this information is needed as a foundation of biological control of A. gossypii in South Sumatra. The purpose of this study was to determine the parasitic level and provide information about the description of the parasitoid which were parasitic towards A. gossypii origin the agroecosystem of the lowland and highland of South Sumatra. Survey and exploration the parasitoid which were parasitic towards A. gossypii conducted at 11 sites in South Sumatra vegetable center.  The identification of parasitoid species was conducted in the laboratory of Entomology Department of the Faculty of Agriculture University of Sriwijaya. The results showed the parasitic level of Aphidius sp. and Diaeretiella rapae was higher during the dry season in both lowland and highland compared to the parasitic level of Aphelinus sp. However, Aphelinus sp. could only spread in the lowland. The main characteristics of Aphidius sp. (Aphidiidae) has shaped antennae filiform and segmented 13. The front wings have a triangular pterostigma. D. rapae, (Aphidiidae) has shaped antennae filiform and segmented 14. The front wings has a triangular pterostigma. The hind wing has a perfect basal cells. Aphelinus sp. (Aphelinidae) has an shaped goblets antennae and eight segmented and the last segments three of the antennae enlarged or club. Marginal venation long wings, while the venation postmarginal and stigma reduction. In addition there are two species of hyperparasitoid which were found to be parasitic towards parasitoid A. gossypii, were Ooencyrtus sp. and Aphiidencyrtus sp. (Encyrtidae) especially in the lowland.
Evaluasi Kerapatan Tanam dan Metode Pengendalian Gulma pada Budidaya Padi Tanam Benih Langsung di Lahan Sawah Pasang Surut Imelda S. Marpaung; Yakup Parto; Erizal Sodikin
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.2.1.2013.48

Abstract

Weed is one of limiting factors in the direct-seeded rice cultivation. Cost incurred by farmers to control weeds is still quite high. Various techniques of weed control need to be evaluated to obtain the most effective weed control in tidal land. The experiment was conducted in tidal land fields in the Telang  Sari village Tanjung Lago Sub District Banyuasin District during November 2012−March 2013. The experiment was arranged in a split plot design with planting density (K) as main plot and weeding methods (P) as sub plot. Five levels of planting density at 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 kg rice seed/ha and four levels of weeding methods (manual weeding, dimethyl amine herbicide, penoxulam, and no weeding) were used in the experiment. The treatment was repeated 3 times and applied in 4×3m plot. Components of plant growth and yield of rice plants were measured and analyzed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS 17.0. The results showed that methods of weed control did not significantly affect plant height, plant biomass at 4 weeks after seeding and number of tillers, but significantly affect number of empty grain and filled grain per panicle. Both planting density and method of weed control significantly affect yield, but no significant interaction between treatments. Planting density did not significantly affect plant biomass from age 8 weeks after seeding. Yield of planting density at 80 kg seed/ha was not significantly different from the yield of 40−60 seed/ha. Method of weed control was significantly affecting the rice yield. Weed control can increase crop yields by 37.7%.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Pupuk Organik dan Hayati Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Galur Jagung (Zea mays. L) Hasil Seleksi Efisien hara Pada Lahan Kering Marginal Yopie Moelyohadi; M. Umar Harun; Munandar Munandar; Renih Hayati; Nuni Gofar
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.2.2.2013.50

Abstract

This study aimed to study the growth and yield of maize crop nutrient  efficient  selection against  the  combination of different types of organic fertilizers and bio-fertilizers at low dose levels of chemical fertilizer on marginal dry land for the development of technological innovation fertilization on maize crops to reduce the use of chemical fertilizer on marginal dry land. This study was conducted in the field trials of Agro Techno Park (ATP), the Ministry of Research and Technology, South Sumatra from  January  to May  2012.   The experimental design used was SplitPlotdesign with three replications.   . The main plot treatment was dose levels of chemical fertilizer consists of : P1 = 50 % standard dose of ATP ( 200 kg urea , 50 kg SP36 and 25 kg KCl/ha ) and P2 = 25 % standard dose of ATP ( 100 kg urea , 25 kg SP36 KCl and 1.25 kg/ha) . treatment subplot , is the combined delivery of this type of organic fertilizer + biofertilizer types , comprising : KHO = control ( without organic fertilizer + biofertilizer ) , KH1 = composted cow manure + mycorrhiza , KH2 = composted cow manure + bacterial phosphate solvent , KH3 = composted chicken manure + biological mycorrhizae , KH4 = composted chicken manure + bacterial phosphate solvent , KH5 = compost straw corn + mycorrhizae , KH6= composted maize straw + bacteria phosphate solvent , KH7 = compost Legume cover crop ( LCC ) + Mycorrhiza and compost KH 8= legume cover crop (LCC) + solvent bacteria Phosphate.  The results showed that chicken manure compost fertilizer + fertilizer mycorrhizal give the best effect on the growth and yield of dryland corn yields marginal with an average of 9.70 tons of dry cobs/ha and the combined treatment of chemical fertilizer at 50 % level and composting chicken manure + mycorrhizal give the best effect on the growth and yield of maize in marginal dry land , with an average yield reached 10.51 tons of dry seed/acre.
Kecernaan Pelepah Sawit Fermentasi dalam Complete Feed Block (CFB) untuk Sapi Potong Armina Fariani; Arfan Abrar; Gatot Muslim
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.2.2.2013.51

Abstract

Palm midrib that was one of all agroindustries unused. It could be pontential as animal feeding. It could used as animal feeding with made it Complete Feed Block (CFB). This research aimed to study the fermentation of  palm  midrib in complete feed block (CFB) on the quality of degestibility in vitro. The research was conducted three phases, the first phase of the fermentation of  palm  midrib grounding  with White Root Fungy, the second stage of the manufacture of complete feed block (CFB) and the third stage of the proximate analysis and digestibility analysis, The research was in  Nutrition  and animal feeding  Laboratory,  Agriculture Faculty, Srivijaya University. This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two treatments and five replications consisting of Formula 1 and Formula 2, the parameters were observed dry matter, crude fiber, crude protein, Extract Either, BETN, dry matter digestibility coefficients, organic matter digestibility coefficients and the concentration of N-NH 3. The result of CFB formulation  were formula 1 TDN: crude protein (47.32%: 13.93%), formula 2 (48.41%: 7.96%), where the results of proximate analysis showed F1: 98.66% DM, LK 13:19%, 7:03% PK, SK 35.79%, 40.24% BETN, and F2: 98.41% DM, LK 16:43%, PK 6.25%  SK 24.06%, 49.50% BETN. Formulations showed that all treatments influence  non significantly (p> 0.05),  organic matter digestibility (85.00% vs. 85.70%), dry matter digestibility (59.42% vs. 59.62% vs. 16.72%) and the concentration of N-NH 3 (2.2% versus 1.8 %). The conclusion of this study is the complete feed block (CFB) can be used as a ruminant animal feeding, but should pay attention to aspects of quality and palatability.
Remediasi Lahan Berpasir di Waisamu yang Ditanami Jagung Lokal melalui Aplikasi Kompos Ela Sagu Aurellia Tatipata; A. Jacob
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.2.2.2013.52

Abstract

Soil in Waisamu in generally was sandy and grow with Imperata cylindrica. The aim of our experiment were to sandy soil remedied through ela sagu compost, increase growth and production of local corn. The experiment was important in attempting to make the best of sandy soil function become agriculture soil, in order to cultivate and increasinggrowth and production of local corn to improve the sustanaibility of food supply.The experiment was conducted in Waisamu and consisted of two factors and three replications, using  Randomized Complete Block Design. The first factor was compost dosage,  consisting of five levels, i.e. 0 ton per hectare, 7.5 ton per hectare, 10 ton per hectare, 12.5 ton per hectare, 15 ton per hectare. The second factor was delima corn. The variables observed for compost quality were C/N ratio, mineral content N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, and  initial macro and micro nutrient of soil. Height and leaf area of plant, length, weigh, diameter of corn ear and weight of dry shelled were observed for growth and production of plant. The results proved that C-organic content, macro and micro nutrient in compost can increase organic substance, macro and micro nutrient of soil,improving plant growth and local corn production. Ela sagu compost can remedied sandy soil. The higher dosage until 15 ton per hectare of the compost the higher of growth and productionof corn.
Efikasi Herbisida Penoksulam pada Budidaya Padi Sawah Pasang Surut untuk Intensifikasi Lahan Suboptimal Dwi Guntoro; Karlin Agustina; Yursida Yursida
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.2.2.2013.54

Abstract

An experiment on herbicide Penoksulam 25.5 g/L was conducted in tidal land. The objectives of this experiment was to determine the effectiveness of herbicides in controlling weeds in lowland rice. The experiment was conducted from November 2012 to March 2013. Randomized block design (RBD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications was used. The treatments tested the herbicide Penoksulam 25.5 g/L dose of 0.60 L/ha, 0.75 L/ha, 0.94 L/ha, 1,125 L/ha, manual weeding and control. The experimental unit was a plots measuring 5 m x 5 m. The results showed that the application of penoksulam 25.5 g/L  could to control weeds of lowland rice. Dominance weeds species in tidal land were Fimbristylis littoralis, Ludwigia octovalvis and Cyperus Iria. Application of herbicide at doses 0.60 L/ha up to 1.125 L/ha caused only mild symptoms of phytotoxicity on rice. Herbicides could be used to increase low land rice production on effective dose 0.60 L/ha to 0.75 L/ha.
Kecernaan Jerami Padi Yang Disuplementasi Zn Lysinate dengan Teknik In Vitro Gatot Muslim; Armina Fariani; Arfan Abrar
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.3.1.2014.56

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the digestibility of rice straw that supplemented with Zn Lysinate by  in vitro techniques. This research was held in laboratory of Animal Feed and Nutrition, Departement of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture,  Sriwijaya University. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatment and four replications, were used : P0 (rice straw control),  P1 (rice straw with Zn Lysinate 0,1%), P2 (rice straw with Zn Lysinate 0,2%),  P3 (rice straw with Zn Lysinate 0,3%). Observed parameters were dry matter digestibility (DMD), organic matter digestibity (OMD), and N-ammonia concentration.The result showed  that the highest dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility and N-amonia were on M0 treatment ; 33,86%, 44,94%, 1,50mM respectively. Supplementation of  Zn Lysinate for rice straw had  effect on Dry Matter Digestibility (DMD), but had no effect on Organic Matter Digestibity (OMD) and N-Amonia concentration.
Pengaturan Aplikasi Pupuk Nitrogen Untuk Meningkatkan Toleransi dan Pemulihan Tanaman Padi Terhadap Cekaman Terendam Gribaldi Gribaldi; Rujito A. Suwignyo; Merry Hasmeda; Renih Hayati
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.2.2.2013.57

Abstract

The influence of global climate to the Indonesian climate condition has been in serious condition which was already in high intensity. Flood becomes the fenomena in almost all area in Indonesia. In a swamp area, it can obstruct rice plant cultivation. The submerged rice plant create the obstruction of the rice plant photosynthesis and stress after being submerged. So that  an effort is needed to increase  its tolerance and recovery in order the reduction of the unhulled crop can be reduced.   This study was aimed to obtain a method to increase rice stage is vegetative  tolerance and recovery to submergence stress through the arrangement of nitrogen fertilizer aplication and rice variety.  The experimental design used was factorial completely randomized design with six replications. The factor consists of rice varieties (Inpara 3, Inpara 5, IR 64) and  treatment (P): P1: no submergence, all N dosage prior planting; P2: submerged (7-14 DAP), all N dosage prior planting; P3: submerged (7-14 DAP), all N dosage prior planting + (Si+Zn); P4: submerged (7-14 DAP), ½ N dosage prior planting + ½ N dosage 42 DAP + (Si+Zn); P5: submerged (7-14 DAP and 28-35 DAP), all N dosage prior planting; P6: submerged (7-14 DAP and 28-35 DAP), all N dosage prior planting + (Si+Zn); P7:  submerged (7-14 DAP and 28-35 DAP), ½ N dosage prior planting + ½ N dosage 42 DAP + (Si+Zn). The results showed that the arrangement of nitrogen fertilizer application before submerged to rice plant can increase the rice plant tolerance and recovery to the submerged stress.  The increasing of tolerance and recovery can be obtained at the rice variety given ½ N dosage prior planting + ½ N dosage 42 DAP + (Si+Zn).
Aplikasi Cycocel dalam Pengendalian Getah Kuning Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) pada Lahan Kering Irianto Irianto; Budiyati Ichwan; Mapegau Mapegau
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.2.2.2013.60

Abstract

The aim of this experiment was to gain the accurate concentration of cycocel growth for controlling of yellow latex mangoesteen in different age level on field water stress.  This experiment was conducted in Koto Patah village, Keliling Danau, Kerinci, Jambi and was done from June until November 2011 at the altitude of 800 - 900 meter above sea level. Factorial experiment was arranged in a randomized block design. The first factor was cycocel concentrations: 0; 1.500; 3.000; 4.500; dan 6.000 mg L-1.  The second factor was levels of age plants: <30; 30-50; and >50 years.  The data were analyzed by using analysis of variance and continued with BNT test at α=5%.  The results of experiment showed that: (1) the impact of cycocel on number and weight of perfect fruits depended on the age of manggoesteen; (2) manggoesteens which were less than 30 years old and treated with 4.500 mgL-1 cycocel could increase number and weight of perfect fruits; (3) manggoesteens which were older, 30-50 years old and above 50 years old needed less cycocel namely 1.500 mgL-1 for increasing number and weight of perfect fruis.
Pengaruh Sisa Amelioran, Pupuk N dan P terhadap Ketersediaan N, Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi di Musim Tanam Kedua pada Tanah Gambut Kurniawan Subatra
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.2.2.2013.61

Abstract

The objective of this research was to know the residual effect of Ameliorant and N, P-fertilizer on availability of nitrogen, growth, and rice yield on the second of season planting on peat soil. This research was conducted from May 2006 until September 2006 at Green House of Soil Department of Agriculture Faculty, Sriwijaya University. This research use Randomized Completely Block Factorial Design with three factors of treatment and three applications. First treatment was two dosages (0 and 5 ton/ha) of ameliorant that was consist of organic manure and dolomite and the second and third was three dosages (0, 50, 100 kg/ha) of N and P-fertilizer. Result of experiment showed that ameliorant, N and P-fertilizer with their combination have given significant effect on availability of nitrogen, but haven’t given significant effect on growth and rice yield on the second season cropping on peat soil.

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