Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
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<![CDATA[RISK FACTORS AFFECTING THE OCCURRENCE OF DIABETES MELLITUS (TYPE 2) AT SULTAN ISKANDAR MUDA HOSPITAL NAGAN RAYA DISTRICT ]]>
<![CDATA[Desi Susila Wati]]>;
<![CDATA[Susy Sriwahyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): January (January-March) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i4.710
<![CDATA[Diabetes Mellitus (type 2) is a metabolic disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels caused by a decrease in insulin secretion or impaired insulin function. The aim of the study was to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Sultan Iskandar Muda Hospital, Nagan Raya Regency. The method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in the study was 77 people using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. The research analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. The results of the study based on bivariate analysis found that there was a relationship between age (p-value=0.000), hypertension status (p-value=0.043), obesity status (p-value=0.019), consumption of risky foods: sweet foods (p-value= 0.039), sweet drinks (p-value=0.003), fatty/cholesterol foods (p-value=0.002), seasonings (p-value=0.016), fast food (p-value=0.002) , physical activity (p-value=0.023), and there was no relationship between gender (p-value=0.102), family history (p-value=0.364) and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study found that age, sex, family history, hypertension status, obesity status, consumption of risky foods and physical activity are risk factors that influence the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Suggestions, it is expected that type 2 .]]>
<![CDATA[WOMEN'S ECONOMIC INVOLVEMENT AND SELF-HELP GROUPS IN THE PULWAMA DISTRICT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR ]]>
<![CDATA[IRSHAD Ahmad Reshi]]>;
<![CDATA[Dr.T. Sudha]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): January (January-March) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i4.711
<![CDATA[Village funds that are quite large in number must be managed properly by the village government. However, there are indications of low accountability in the management and reporting of village funds by the village government. The purpose of this study was to analyze what factors influence the accountability of village fund financial management in Pantai Labu District, from the following four indicators: technical guidance, presentation of financial reports, perceptions of understanding of main tasks and management commitment. The urgency of the research results is as an evaluation material for the village administration and also to find out the obstacles in implementing village fund management accountability. This study uses SPSS to measure regression, correlation, and variable reliability testing. The hypothesis will be tested with SPSS which aims to examine the relationships between the four variables in this research model. The results of the research implementation show that together they influence the dependent variable, namely the Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management. Partially, 1) Technical Guidance has no effect on the accountability of Village Fund Financial Management, 2) Understanding of Main Tasks has no effect on the accountability of Village Fund Financial Management, 3) Management Commitment has an effect on Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management and 4) Presentation of Financial Statements has an effect on Accountability Village Fund Financial Management.]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTS' SUPPORT WITH THE COOPERATIVE LEVEL OF PRESCHOOL AGED (3-6 YEARS) WHEN MEDICAL AND NURSING PROCEDURES PERFORMED IN MAHONI ROOM VITA INSANI HOSPITAL PEMATANGSIANTAR ]]>
<![CDATA[Yunardi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): January (January-March) ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i4.715
<![CDATA[Children perceive hospitalization as an event that can be stressful. The main stressors in hospitalization are anxiety due to separation, loss of control, bodily injury and pain. The stressor will cause regression, refusing to cooperate or being uncooperative during the action. Cooperative or cooperation is a joint effort between individuals or groups of people to achieve one or several common goals. Parental support is the attitude, action, and acceptance of the family towards sick sufferers. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between parental support and the cooperative level of preschool-aged children when medical and nursing procedures were carried out at the Trade Hospital of Simalungun Regency. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design and a qualitative approach. Sampling technique with accidental sampling. The sample is parents with preschool age children at the Trading Hospital with a total of 40 respondents. The data were analyzed using the Kendall Tau statistical test with a significance level of 95% and p (a<0.05). The results of 40 respondents showed that 62.5% provided parental support in the good category and from 40 preschoolers, 40% showed a cooperative level in the less category. The Kendall Tau test results obtained p=0.021 (a<0.05), with a contingency coefficient value of 0.355. There is a relationship between parental support and the cooperative level of preschool-age children when medical and nursing procedures are carried out at the Trade Hospital in Simalungun Regency.]]>
<![CDATA[RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AND ADOLESCENT ATTITUDES TOWARDS FAST FOOD CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR OF CLASS (X) STUDENTS AT TAMAN SISWA HIGH SCHOOL (TAMSIS) PEMATANGSIANTAR ]]>
<![CDATA[Sondang Sidabutar]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): January (January-March) ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i4.716
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine: (1) the level of knowledge of class (x) students at Taman Siswa high school (Tamsi) Pematangsiantar about fast food consumption. (2) The attitude of class (x) students at Taman Siswa high school (Tamsis) Pematangsiantar regarding fast food consumption. (3) The behavior of class (x) students at Taman Siswa high school (Tamsis) Pematangsiantar regarding fast food consumption. This type of research is a survey type research. This research was conducted from July to September 2019. The population in this study were high school students in class (x) at Taman Siswa High School (Tamsis) Pematangsiantar with a total of 303 students. The data collection technique uses the product moment correlation formula and reliability uses the Cronhbach alpha formula and involves 75 class (x) students at Taman Siswa Pematangsiantar High School as a response to the research instrument trial. The analysis technique uses descriptive analysis. The results of this study were: (1) The level of knowledge of class (x) students at SMA Taman Siswa (Tamsis) Pematangsiantar regarding the consumption of fast food (fast food) in the good category was 46 people (61.3%), in the less good category there were 29 people (38.7%). (2) Attitudes of class (x) students at Taman Siswa High School (Tamsis) Pematangsiantar regarding the consumption of fast food in the agree category as many as 55 people (73.3%) in the disagree category as many as 20 people (26.7%) .]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTIVATION AND PERFORMANCE OF IMPLEMENTING NURSES IN PROVIDING NURSING CARE AT TUAN RONDAHAIM REGIONAL HOSPITAL PAMATANG RAYA SIMALUNGUN REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Ibnu Fajar]]>;
<![CDATA[Tresia Melianna Simanjuntak]]>;
<![CDATA[Yeci Theresia Simanjuntak]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): January (January-March) ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i4.719
<![CDATA[Motivation based on Maslow's theory of needs consists of physiological needs, a sense of security, belonging, self-esteem and self-actualization. Nurse performance starts from assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation. This study aims to determine the relationship between motivation and the performance of implementing nurses in providing nursing care at the Tuan Rondahaim Pamatang Raya Regional General Hospital (RSUD), Simalungun Regency. This research method is descriptive correlative, where the population of inpatient nurses is 35 people, the sampling technique is done by total sampling. Data collection was carried out in May 2014 using a questionnaire consisting of three parts, namely the first on demographic data, the second part on the motivational questionnaire and the third part in the form of nurse performance observation sheets. There was almost no difference in the motivation and performance of the implementing nurses where the percentage of good motivation was 48.6% and bad motivation was 51.4%. The majority of practicing nurses had a good performance of 57.1% even though there were 42.9% of nurses whose performance was not good. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between motivation and the performance of implementing nurses with a value of p = 0.006 <0.05. Further research is suggested to pay more attention to data collection methods so that the data obtained is more accurate and representative. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between motivation and the performance of implementing nurses with a value of p = 0.006 <0.05. Further research is suggested to pay more attention to data collection methods so that the data obtained is more accurate and representative. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between motivation and the performance of implementing nurses with a value of p = 0.006 <0.05. Further research is suggested to pay more attention to data collection methods so that the data obtained is more accurate and representative.]]>
<![CDATA[BATAK TOBA SOCIETY'S PERCEPTIONS ABOUT SEX EDUCATION FOR ADOLESCENTS IN THE PARPAREAN III NEIGHBORHOOD PARPAREAN III VILLAGE PORSEA DISTRICT TOBA REGENCY IN 2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Munarni]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): January (January-March) ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i4.758
<![CDATA[Sex education is a clear and correct information regarding the issue of human sexuality, which includes the occurrence of conception, pregnancy, sexual behavior, sexual relations and health, psychological and social aspects. The issue of sexual education provided should be related to the norms prevailing in society, what is prohibited, what is legal and how to do it without violating the rules that apply in society. This study aims to determine the perception of the Batak Toba community about sex education for adolescents in the Parparean III environment, Parparean III Village. This research is descriptive using primary data obtained through a questionnaire. The sample in this study was the Batak Toba people who had teenagers who were obtained using a total sampling technique. From the results of this study obtained data, respondents who have positive perceptions as many as 43 people (81.1%) and negative 10 people (18.9%). Given the importance of sex education for adolescents, it is necessary to coordinate between the government, health workers and the community to unifying perceptions about sex education so that adolescents get clear and correct information about sexuality to improve their reproductive health.]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP OF HEALTH EDUCATION TO ELDERLY KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HOW TO PREVENT HYPERTENSION IN THE ELDERLY IN AEK BOLON JAE VILLAGE, BALIGE DISTRICT ]]>
<![CDATA[Jane Wilda Irmawati Sirait]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): January (January-March) ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i4.762
<![CDATA[Hypertension is still a health problem in the elderly group. Increased age is often followed by degenerative diseases and health problems in the elderly group. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting a study entitled Relationship of health education to elderly knowledge on how to prevent hypertension in the elderly in Aek Bolon Jae Village, Balige District in 2022. This study was conducted in April-June 2017 with a population of 198 people while the sample used as many as 99 people using the formula from lemeshow book using simple random sampling techniques. The results of this study stated that health education has a relationship to the knowledge of the elderly in Aek Bolon Jae Village, Balige District in 2022, because p value < 0.05. It is expected that it can be increased the knowledge of elderly posyandu cadres about hypertension and how to prevent it and improve the ability of cadres in providing counseling so that counseling to the elderly is more effective. Education Institutions provide elderly posyandu material which is one of the basic health services through courses related to elderly services both integrally and specifically cases of hypertension in the elderly and prevention methods. The results of this study as preliminary data to conduct other research on the elderly with different variables.]]>
<![CDATA[FACTORY OVERHEAD COST BUDGET ]]>
<![CDATA[Lismawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): January (January-March) ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i4.850
<![CDATA[Every field of production activity must have a goal to be achieved by the company. Generally the main goal of a company is to get a large profit or profit. Every production activity requires production costs because production costs are aimed at obtaining a higher economic value of the product. Therefore, each company needs raw material costs, direct labor costs and factory overhead costs. Raw material costs, direct labor costs and factory overhead costs are very important because they are one of the techniques for implementing policies on product loading. Is part of the planning process to determine actions for production activities in the future. Provides information to determine actions for production activities.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CHARACTER EDUCATION BASED ON PANCASILA STUDENT PROFILES ]]>
<![CDATA[Marsini]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): January (January-March) ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i4.874
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the role of social science in character education based on the Pancasila Student Profile (Profil Pelajar Pancasila). In accordance with the demands of the times and developments in people's lives including changes in the education curriculum, social studies learning must be returned in accordance with its latest conceptual framework which emphasizes interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary, with contextual and transformative, active and participatory learning in the perspective of social values. using descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection carried out by literature study, observation, document analysis, and interviews. The results of the study show that in the social studies learning process, efforts should be made to include Pancasila values which are also currently in the context of the Merdeka curriculum already summarized in the Pancasila Student Profile which consists of dimensions of faith and piety to God Almighty and noble character, Global diversity, mutual cooperation, independent, creative, and able to reason critically. This is useful for the formation of student personality as a provision for living in society both as citizens and global citizens.]]>
<![CDATA[EFFECT OF SPECIFIC TRAINING ON SELECTED BIOMOTOR VARIABLES OF DEXTEROUS ]]>
<![CDATA[Sunil Kumar]]>;
<![CDATA[Dr.Ajaz Ahmad Dar]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): January (January-March) ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i4.695
<![CDATA[Dexterous refers to the skill and grace in physical movement, especially in the use of the hands, an individual who is more dexterous with the right hand is called right-handed (dextralists), and one who is more skilled with the left is said to be left-handed (sinistralists). The purpose of the study was to find out the effect of specific training on selected biomotor variables such as strength and coordination of dexterous. To achieve the purpose 40 right hand dominance college men students from Annantnag district, Jammu & Kashmir, India were selected as subjects at random and their age ranged between 18-21 years, the selected subjects were divided in to two groups namely physical training (n=20) and control (n=20). The physical training group underwent training for 60 min/4 days/15 weeks. The maximum strength (handgrip dynamometer) and hand screwing coordination (Bennit hand tool dexterity test), were selected as dependent variables and tested before and after the experimental period for both the groups. The collected data were analyzed by using ANCOVA. Further, independent‘t’ was calculated to find out the difference between left and right hand and the magnitude of Improvement was also calculated to find out the level of improvement on dexterous. Level of confidence was fixed at 0.05. The result of the study shows that the physical training improved the maximum strength and coordination compared to control group. The difference between right and left hand on maximum strength and coordination is insignificant. Hence, it was concluded that physical training may be given to improve the dexterous (use of hands) level and quality.]]>
