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Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Lingkungan Universitas Riau Gedung I, Jl. Pattimura No. 9, Gobah Pekanbaru Telp.Fax. 0761-23742
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Kota pekanbaru,
Riau
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 19785283     EISSN : 27214583     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 271 Documents
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KERENTANAN DAN STRATEGI ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT TEPI WADUK DESA PONGKAI ISTIQOMAH TERHADAP DAMPAK KEKERINGAN DARI PERUBAHAN IKLIM Henny Daniaty; Sujianto Sujianto; Sofyan Husein Siregar
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.13.2.p.141-154

Abstract

Climate change that occurred in the Koto Panjang hydropower reservoir area was triggered by high land use change and was driven by minimal rainfall. The impact of drought occurred. The reservoir water is shrinking and other water sources are also shrinking, especially the Pongkai Istiqomah village located on the edge of the reservoir. These water sources in the form of Binamang River water and residents' well water are also shrinking. As a result, people's lives are disrupted, both in meeting the needs of clean water, bathing, washing and toilet and disrupting the economic conditions of the community. If the community's adaptability is beyond the optimal level, then the community can be said to be vulnerable. Therefore, it is important to know the level of vulnerability and adaptation strategies that can be applied. This research was conducted in July 2017 to July 2018. The research method used was a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection is done by interview and observation techniques. The interview technique was carried out on 40 (forty) respondents who were guided by a questionnaire. Analyzing the data is done by giving a score for each vulnerability criterion, namely exposure (E, exposure), sensitivity (sensitivity, S) and Adaptive Capacity (AC). The results showed that the Pongkai Istiqomah Village community had a level of vulnerability according to Heston. Y.P (2014) is included in the category of Medium Vulnerability with a score of 0.51. However, this condition cannot be underestimated, so an adaptation strategy that has been analyzed using SWOT-AHP is needed. The results are three priority strategies that have been assessed in terms of percentages namely water harvesting (43.8%), revitalization of existing tools (24.6%) and community empowerment (4.8%). To realize the  adaptation  trategy,  there needs to be  support from the Regional  Government in the  form  of policies related to village-based development planning and sustainable community capacity building.
PENERAPAN KONSEP RUMAH LAYAK HUNI DITINJAU DARI ASPEK KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERUMAHAN TIPE 36 DI PEKANBARU Andrey Arzil; Nofrizal Nofrizal; Imam Suprayogi
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.14.2.p.153-163

Abstract

As a the determinants of public health. Housing must fulfill health requirements, lighting, air circulation, and air temperature and humidity. Healthy housing is inseparable from the availability of facilities such as water supply, sanitation, garbage disposal, transportation, and the availability of social services. In indonesia, many housing developers are building houses without complete spaces. Pekanbaru as a tropics city, the air temperature tends to be high, it is difficult to make a comfortable home. In this condition, if a house is designed to must the concept of a healthy standard, the comfort of the building user will be realized. This survey was conducted in July 2019 to April 2020. The model of the research was to analyze the theories and parameters of the health aspects of habitable houses, to obtain an analysis of whether the type 36 homes meet the health aspectswere done. Data were coolected by observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Data analysis is the description of survey results and quantitative analysis.The results showed than theconstruction of type 36 housing in Pekanbaru City has the health aspects of the houses being built, ranging from lighting, ventilation, and temperature. However, the sanitation aspect are still shortcomings in fulfilling the predetermined standardization.
PERAN PEMERINTAH SEBAGAI REGULATOR DAN PENYEDIA LAYANAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KELURAHAN DELIMA KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU Septian Julifar; Sukendi Sukendi; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.14.1.p.80-86

Abstract

A study on the role of the government as a regulator and service provider on domestic waste April 2020 in. The survey were done in Delima Village, Tampan Sub-District of Pekanbaru City. Community on the stakeholder were sampled purposively for twenty people, and interviewed according to criteria (1) living in Delima Village, (2) family living around the piles up of domestic garbage, and (3) person involving in local waste management. The result appeared that the government has not regulated significantly (t < 0.05). While the government role as a service provider in domestic waste management were significantly done. Multiple linear regresion analysis on those government role showed significantly which regulator role (0,001<0.05) and for service provider (4,237 < 2,109. It is concluded that the government has fairly role as a regulator and as a service provider on domestic waste management in Tampan Subdistrict Pekanbaru City.
PEMANFAATAN ABU LIMBAH KERTAS PADA PEMBUATAN BATU BATA Herix Sonata; Dewi Yudiana Shinta; Mulyadi Mulyadi
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.15.1.p.109-120

Abstract

The increasing number of population each year makes the number of building needs for houses, buildings, schools, offices and other infrastructure will increase. In general, building consumption cannot be separated from the use of bricks as a form of wall construction in building construction. The size and compressive strength of bricks circulating in the market are of poor quality which comes from fabrication, local work or home industries. In the brick-making process, bricklayers only use certain types of soil to maintain the quality of brick production. As a result, the availability of soil as the main material in brick making will decrease. Another alternative to meet the shortcomings of the brick-forming material and make it stronger and more durable, can be used as a substitute for other materials such as waste paper. The use of paper waste is an effort to find new types of building materials and to reduce environmental pollution problems due to paper waste. This study aims to analyze the concentration of the addition of paper waste ash on the strength of the bricks. The benefit of this research is as an alternative study of meeting the needs of brick raw materials for environmentally friendly buildings by utilizing paper waste ash. The results showed the effect of a mixture of paper waste ash as a clay additive on the compressive strength of normal bricks (fc '2.9 MPa). The percentage value of compressive strength with a mixture of paper waste ash 3% obtained an average compressive strength of 40.10 kg / cm2, 5% mixture variation obtained an average compressive strength of 61.48 kg / cm2 and 7% mixture variation obtained an average compressive strength average 64.12 kg / cm2 against the compressive strength of normal bricks 37.28 kg / cm2. The conclusion of this research is that the variation of the mixture of paper waste ash with a variation of 7% paper waste ash mixture exceeding 60 kg / cm² (compressive strength class III) SNI 15-2094-2000a. This shows that paper waste ash can increase the compressive strength of bricks.
PENGARUH SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH DI KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU Rahmat Perdana Putra; Zulfan Saam; Swis Tantoro
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.13.2.p.196-205

Abstract

Trash management in Tampan sub-district, Pekanbaru has been oriented to solving garbage disposal and most people do not understand about trash management. Trash management requires initiative and self-awareness from the community, community socio-economic conditions are considered as one of the determinants of community initiatives in trash management. This research was conducted in July to September 2018 and was located in Tampan District, Pekanbaru City. The purpose of this study is to analyze influence of community socio-economic (education level, income, knowledge) on trash management behavior. Based on the results of the study, the socio-economic community (education level income, knowledge) simultaneously significantly influences the behavior of trash management with a significance value (0.00) <0.05. Furthermore, based on the t-test, it is known that the level of education has a significant effect on trash management behavior with a significance value (0.001) <0.05. Revenue has a significant effect on trash management behavior with a significance value (0.001) <0.05. Environmental knowledge has a significant effect on trash management behavior with a significance value (0.005) <0.05.
FITOREMEDIASI TANAH TERKONTAMINASI MINYAK BUMI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TANAMAN RUMPUT BAHIA (PASPALUM NOTATUM) Teddy Irawan; Bintal Amin; Sofia Anita
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.15.1.p.1-12

Abstract

The increasing need for fuel derived from petroleum is also in line with the increased exploration and production activities of petroleum. Besides producing crude oil products, this activity also produces petroleum waste. This waste will pollute the soil which will have an impact on environmental damage, disruption of human health and other living things. Therefore according to Veegha (2008), an efficient and environmentally friendly method for treating petroleum waste is needed. One of the waste treatment methods is using phytoremediation method. Phytoremediation is defined as a technology for cleaning, removing or reducing harmful pollutants, such as heavy metals, pesticides, and toxic organic compounds in soil or water using the help of plants. This research was conducted for three months from September to November 2019 at the open nursery of PT. CPI with paranet shade 60%. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of bahia grass (P. notatum) in degrading Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH) in petroleum-contaminated soils in the Rokan Block PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia and analyze the socio-economic impact of phytoremediation on local communities. The results showed that the effectiveness of Bahia (P. notatum) grass proved effective in reducing the concentration of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH) in petroleum-contaminated soils in the Rokan Block operating area of PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia. The percentage of effectiveness shows a decrease in value of up to 58.38%. The socio-economic impact of phytoremediation on local communities has a positive impact with the planned phytoremediation activities using bahia grass with the community as work agents for planting the grass.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN SIKAP DAN KETERAMPILAN MENGELOLA LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH YANG BERSIH SISWA SMP NEGERI DI KECAMATAN BANGKINANG KOTA KABUPATEN KAMPAR Nurfadila Nurfadila; Zulkifli Zulkifli; Auzar Auzar
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.14.2.p.121-128

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes and skills in managing a clean school environment for state junior high school students in Bangkinang District, Kampar Regency. This research is a quantitative research with a survey method approach. Data collection methods used were tests, observations, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis uses a simple correlation test with the Person Correlation method. The results showed a positive relationship with a moderate level of closeness between environmental knowledge and the attitude of managing a clean school environment of SMP Negeri 1 Bangkinang Kota students with a significant value of 0,000 <0.005 and a correlation coefficient of 1,000, at SMP Negeri 2 Bangkinang Kota students there was a positive relationship with a moderate level of closeness between environmental knowledge and attitudes with a significant value of 0,000 <0.005 and a correlation coefficient of 0.404. There is no relationship of knowledge with skills to manage a clean school environment students of SMP Negeri 1 Bangkinang kota with a significant value of 0.069> 0.05 and a correlation coefficient of 0.135, but at SMP Negeri 2 Bangkinang Kota students there is a positive relationship with the moderate level of closeness between environmental knowledge with the skill to manage a clean environment with a significant value of 0,000 <0.005 and a correlation coefficient of 0.432. There is no relationship between attitude and skills in managing a clean school environment of SMP Negeri 1 Bangkinang Kota students with a significant value of 0.069> 0.05 and a correlation coefficient of 0.135, but at SMP Negeri 2 Bangkinang Kota students there is a positive relationship with the moderate level of closeness between attitude and skills to manage a clean school environment with a significant value of 0,000 <0.005 and a correlation coefficient of 0.660.
PENERAPAN MODEL BERBASIS ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI KUALITAS AIR DI SUNGAI SUBAYANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR Endang Agus Damanhuri; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar; Elfizar Elfizar
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.14.1.p.18-28

Abstract

Water quality management is very important to do, because water is an inseparable part of everyday human life. Monitoring water quality is a way to maintain the quality of waters, especially rivers. River quality monitoring that is usually done requires a lot of equipment, effort and expertise so that its application becomes expensive and complicated. Technology that is growing rapidly nowadays puts forward artificial intelligence as the backbone of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 which promises many conveniences for industry and government. One of artificial intelligence technology is machine learning with Artificial Neural Network algorithm which is commonly used to predict or forecast a future value. This artificial neural network can be used to help monitor river water quality. The objective of this research to develop Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) model to predict the paramater of river quality (DO, pH, turbidity, temperature, water flow, conductivity) in the Subayang River, Kampar Regency, using software Rapidminer. The performance of the ANN models was evaluated using root mean squared error (RMSE) and correlation squared (R2) as a second comparison, then the results of the testing implementation are compared with direct measurements in the field. With the RMSE values obtained in the test results of each parameter DO = 1.613, pH = 0.098, turbidity = 4.730, temperature = 0.493, water flow = 0.121 and conductivity = 0.909. The lower the RMSE level, the closer it is to Artificial Neural Network accuracy for value prediction.  
ANALISIS LINGKUNGAN FISIK YANG BERISIKO DALAM PENULARAN TUBERCULOSIS PADA PESANTREN DI KOTA PEKANBARU Winda Parlin; Rasoel Hamidy
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.15.1.p.66-78

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TBC) is a disease caused by Microbacterium Tuberculosis bacteria. TBC is an environmentally based disease, which is transmitted through the air (Airborne Disease). There are 1.5 milion deaths were recorded in 2018 as the result of this disease. Islamic Boarding School is a place of high risk TBC transmission. It’s closed area and densely population has potential to cause an outbreak of TBC. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical environment conditions of Islamic Boarding School in Pekanbaru related to the risk of TBC transmission. Type of this research is descriptive quantitative. Amount of population are 147 student’s dormitory room on Islamic Boarding School in Pekanbaru City with 44 sample size. Sample was taken by using disproportioned Stratified Random Sampling Technique. Descriptive Statistic Analysis was held to reach the purposed. Instrument that used are questionnaire, observational checklist sheets and 4 in 1 environmental level meter. There were student’s room that been at risk of transmitting TBC disease as the result. Environmental risk factors that found were temperature (40,9%), lighting (31,8%), humidity (29,5%), ventilation (56,8%), floor conditions (18,2%), wall conditions (25%), smoke exposure (11,4%), sanitation (70,5%), and population density (86,4%). Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that the dormitory room of Islamic Boarding School in Pekanbaru City has a risk of TBC transmission. Suggestions given in this study are to conduct guidance and advocacy to the leadership of the Islamic Boarding School in order to eliminating of physical environmental TBC risk factor.  
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN SENTRA PENGOLAHAN HASIL PERIKANAN AIR TAWAR DI DESA KOTO MESJID KECAMATAN XIII KOTO KAMPAR KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU Zulkanedi Zulkanedi; Usman Tang; Deni Efizon
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.13.2.p.230-242

Abstract

The industrialization of fisheries in Riau Province is quite developing, especially the cultivation and processing of catfish (Pangasius hypopthalmus) especially Patin Village is Koto Mesjid Village, XIII Kampar District, Kampar Regency is a resettled citizen of Pulau Gadang Village. They originally inhabited watersheds, had to move to hilly areas because their village was in a pool of Koto Panjang hydropower reservoirs. The nickname of Patin village with the motto "No Home Without Fish Ponds", because 85% of the community has a business of catfish ponds with a production of 15 tons per day, the number of ponds 776 with a total area of 62 ha in 2018. Activities of Fisheries Processing Center can potentially produce material the rest of the processing of catfish (waste) is around 15.24 - 45.72 tons per month or 182.88 - 548 tons a year. If not managed properly, this fishery product processing business will not be sustainable. For this reason, a Fish Processing Center Management Strategy is needed that is able to make the fish processing center sustainable as an effort to improve the economy, social and ecology.The method in this study is a survey with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and study of literature and secondary data collection. The SWOT analysis is used to formulate a management strategy plan at the Freshwater Fishery Product Processing Center, Koto Mesjid Village, XIII Koto Kampar, Kampar Regency. Based on survey data conducted at the PHP Center of Koto Mesjid Village District XIII Koto Kampar known for processing catfish salads, the main raw material needed is fresh catfish with an average size of 0.20-0.25 kg per head (5-6 tails / kg), while for processing meatballs, nuggets, shredded, catfish headscarves are needed fresh catfish with an average size of 0.5 to 0.8 kg per head. The price of fresh catfish in Koto Masjid Village is currently Rp. 14,500 / Kg. Respondent processing group in this study did the processing of smoked catfish at least 3-4 times a week, while processing meatballs, nuggets, shredded, catfish hoods on average 1-2 times a week depending on demand / order. For processing catfish salai, the average fresh catfish needed for one production is 1000 - 2000 kg. The amount of fresh catfish needs for the business of salai fish processing, meatball processing, nuggets, shredded, catfish headscapes at the Freshwater Fishery Product Processing Center of Koto Mesjid Village every month is 363,807.3 kg (363.8 tons) or 11, 9 tons per day. The total production of processing catfish into salai fish, meatballs, nuggets, shredded, catfish headscarves every year at the Freshwater Fisheries Product Processing Center of Koto Mesjid Village is 1,452,765.96 kg / year, or 121,063.83 kg / month consisting of production Catfish salai is 1,445,376 kg / year or 120,448 kg / month and processed meatballs, nuggets, shredded, catfish headscarves are 7,389.96 kg / year.The existence of the Center for Freshwater Fisheries Product Processing at Koto Mesjid Village in Kampar Regency has had a positive economic, social and cultural impact on the community. But with the passage of fish processing activities at the Freshwater Fisheries Product Processing Center, Koto Mesjid Village also has a negative impact on the surrounding environment. From the activities carried out in fish processing at the Fish Processing Center of Koto Mesjid Village, leaving liquid waste, solid waste and smoke around the area. SWOT Strategies for Management in the development of Fishery Product Processing Centers in Koto Mesjid Village XIII Subdistrict Koto Kampar are formulated in the form of programs / activities, namely (1) Optimization of catfish raw material (2) Use of clean and hygienic technology (3) Increasing the capacity of HR Center managers PHP Koto Mosque (4) Improvement of environmental management facilities and infrastructure.

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