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Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Lingkungan Universitas Riau Gedung I, Jl. Pattimura No. 9, Gobah Pekanbaru Telp.Fax. 0761-23742
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Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 19785283     EISSN : 27214583     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 271 Documents
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PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DI RSUD BANGKINANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR Revi Susanti; Syafruddin Nasution; Sofia Anita
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.13.2.p.217-229

Abstract

The Purpose of this study was to analyze the types and amounts and resources of solid madical waste management including : human resources,  facilities and infrastructure as well as the costs, management status and impact of solid medical waste on the environmention Bangkinng District Hospital. This research was conducted in July – August 2019. Research subjects that made informants were the hospital director on the person in charge, head of planning, head of sanitation unit, head of friends room. Head of fighting room, head of ICU room, head of room Ali Bin Abithalib, head of IGD room, celaning service, and the people who live around Bangkinang District Hospital. This research uses survey methods with quantitaive and qualitative approach. The amount of solid medical waste generation is 30,7 kg/day and solid medical waste generated in Bangkinang District Hospital in one month was 955,7 kg. Management of solid medical waste in Bangkinang District Hospital still mixws medical waste with non mediacal waste. District hospital management of solid medical waste in Bangkinang District Hospital is not accordance with Permenkes No. 1204/MenKes/SK/X/2014, regarding hospital environmental health requirements.The impact by community around Bangkinang District Hospital is the smell smoke and shortness of breath, as well as the impact on air polution
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN PENGGUNAAN AIR DI PONDOK PESANTREN IMAM AN NAWAWI DALAM MENDUKUNG KONSERVASI AIR DI KELURAHAN KULIM KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU Ucin Muksin; Suwondo Suwondo; Imam Suprayogi
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.15.1.p.13-31

Abstract

Research of strategy for water use management at The Imam An Nawawi Islamic Boarding School in supporting water conservation in Kulim Village, Tenayan Raya District, Pekanbaru City has been completed. The purpose of this research is to see the behavior of water use, the policy of the management of the boarding school, to analyze the economic impact due to the behavior of water use and to design a water use management strategy in the Imam An Nawawi Islamic Boarding School in supporting water conservation. To find out the behavior and policy was carried out through interviews and field observations. The economic impact is calculated by comparing the volume of water used against the water use standard. The resulting strategy is compiled using a SWOT analysis. The behavior of the santri in wasting water is still quite high (55%) and must be supported by a policy from the management of Islamic Boarding School. The economic potential of water use behavior can be reduce of PLN payment costs up to 65% of the total PLN cost of Rp. 3.6 million per month. With the SWOT analysis, 9 strategies can be implemented in water use management to support water conservation.
EFEKTIFITAS BUBUK ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR WARNA, BAU DAN RASA AIR GAMBUT DESA KUALU KECAMATAN TAMBANG Desi Hidayanti Muas; Sukendi Sukendi; Sofia Anita
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.13.2.p.122-130

Abstract

Water is a natural resource that has a renewable potential because the availability of water in nature follows a cycle that involves various ecosystem components. The purpose of this study was to analyze the color, odor and taste of peat water before and after treatment by applying coconut shell charcoal powder and determine the optimal weight of coconut shell charcoal powder which is effective against decreasing the color, odor and taste of peat water. The research population is the peat water area located in Kualu Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency. The data analysis technique of this study used Analysis of Varianse (ANOVA). The results of this study are (1) Conditions of the levels of color, odor and taste in peat water before treatment with coconut shell charcoal powder, where in the tests carried out in looping 1 to looping 5 have the same results (consistent), namely the results of the color of 86.21, from the odor results stated (Smelled ++++), and the results of the taste stated (Asam ++++), (2) There was a significant / significant difference between the color, odor and taste of peat water before and after contacting with coconut shell charcoal adsorbent (weight variation) and (3) Optimal weight of coconut shell charcoal powder which is effective in reducing the color, odor and taste of peat water in the StD sample group: After contacting (50 g / 1L).  
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN LAHAN GAMBUT EKS HGU BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN PUSAKO KABUPATEN SIAK Dudi Candra; Suwondo Suwondo; Sofyan Husein Siregar
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.14.2.p.129-141

Abstract

Central government authority which governing mastery, ownership, use and utilization of land and natural resources sectorally, authoritarian, and centralized in granting licenses for utilization of natural resources to business entities resulting in 3 (three) main problems, that are land tenure inequality, agrarian conflicts in natural resource management, and environmental damage. In 2018 in Riau Province, precisely in Siak Regency, Government implements land redistribution exconcession (HGU) of PT. Mahakarya Eka Guna (MEG) for community through the land objected of agrarian reform program (TORA) in order to rearrange the imbalance of mastery structure, ownership, use and utilization of land toward which more fair. So that land can be a source of livelihood and welfare for the community. TORA Program location is majority are in the function area of the peat swamp ecosystem Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) with peat depths of more than 3 meters, so the management of peatlands must follow government regulations related to regional function. The condition is currently being carried out land clearing on the exconcession land in TORA program to immediately utilization land, while the public does not have enough information and knowledge about the most profitable choice of plants.
PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG BUKIT BETABUH BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI, RIAU Lilis Kurnia; Ridwan Manda Putra; Suwondo Suwondo
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.14.1.p.36-51

Abstract

The study of the sustainability level of  Bukit Betabuh Protection Forest, is intended to determine the status of sustainabilty, and lever attributes in the management of Bukit Betabuh protection Forest. This study was conducted with a multi-dimensional scaling analysis (MDS) approach with the help of Rapfish software. The research was conducted from August-september 2019 in the Bukit Betabuh Protection Forest area. Research objectives are analyzing the existing condition of Bukit Betabuh Protection Forest, Analying the sustainability status of Bukit Betabuh Protection Forest, Analyze levers that take effect Bukit Betabuh Protection Forest, and Designing the formulation of Bukit Betabuh Protection Forest.The research methods include : 1) Data collection methods (surveys, field measurements, sampling, intervies, and library research), 2) Data analysis methods (descriptive analysis of the ecological characteristics of protected forest, economic and social communities around the Bukit Betabuh Protection Forest, MDS analysis with Rapforest techniques to determine the level of sustainabillity in the management of the Bukit Batabuh Protection Forest). Based on the research that has been done, it turns out that the management of Bukit Batabuh Protection Forest shows that there is an imbalance in the dimensions (ecological, economic and social). The sustainability status of Bukit Batabuh Protection Forest is currently multidimensional, including the catagory of moderately sustainable with a sustainability index value of 55 %. Meanwhile, the result of the analysis of each dimension showed that the ecological dimension of the sustainability  index  was  63,4 %  and  the social  dimension was 61,25 %  which  meant that it was quite coninous. Whle yhe economic dimension of sustainability index is 43,0 % which means it is not sustainable.
ANALISIS REDUKSI POTENSI GAS METANA (CH4) PADA PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN METODE PENGOLAHAN MELALUI BIODIGESTER DAN KOLAM KONVENSIONAL Firman Indra Arya; Thamrin Thamrin; Amelia Linggawati
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.15.1.p.89-101

Abstract

Research on the analysis of the reduction of the potential of methane gas (CH4) in the processing of palm oil mill effluent with the method of processing through Biodigester and Conventional ponds. Palm oil mill waste management system PT. The Indo Palm Fertile Core which reduces CH4 by splitting the effluent out of the inlet is divided into 2 lines, each pathway of the system aims to reduce methane gas (CH4) that comes from the degradation of organic matter present in the liquid waste. Sample analysis was taken from 6 palm oil mill waste processing ponds owned by PT. Inti Indosawit Subur Pelalawan. In this study the authors calculated repetition of sampling conducted using the Slovin technique. The measured parameters of wastewater are Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), pH and temperature in each pond that affects the formation of methane gas and carbon dioxide. Analysis of methane gas is determined in 1 way namely theoretically using equations and using the Biogas 5,000 Gas Analyzer tool. Calculation of methane gas potential (CH4) is carried out to find out how much the potential of methane gas (CH4) in each WWTP pond. From the calculation of the potential emissions of methane gas (CH4) it will be known how much reduction in methane gas (CH4) in the treatment of liquid waste in PKS PT. Inti Indosawit Subur Pelalawan Regency. Results of COD anasis and methane gas potential in biodigesters The average value of COD loading on Biodigester per day in September at the time of sampling was 24,884 kg / day. Potential emissions of methane captured in the Biodigester is 7,838.46 Nm3 / Day. The percentage of potential methane emissions in the Biodigester per day is 31.5%. Whereas the highest methane gas pool was found in pond 3, which is 6.4 Nm3 / day, which was calculated theoretically with a percentage of methane gas emissions of 0.011%. However, if measured using a tool, the percentage of potential methane gas in a 3 COD pool of 58,112 mg / L is 0% at a temperature of 35 ° C and a pH of 8.38. The highest methane gas emissions occur in pond 3 during the daytime with a value of 6.4 Nm3 / Day on the first day, 6.95 Nm3 / Day on the second day, 6.41 Nm3 / Day on the third day and 6.67 Nm3 / Day on the fourth day, the potential emissions of the biodigester have been calculated by the company. The potential of methane emissions captured in Biodigester is 7,838.46 Nm3 / Day with the percentage of potential methane emissions in Biodigester an average of 31.5% per day. The highest value of methane gas emissions during the 4 days of the study was 6.95 Nm3 / day on the second day taken at noon with a pool temperature of 35 ͦ C.
PEMODELAN PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR Muhammad Fadhli; Rifardi Rifardi; Suardi Tarumun
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.13.2.p.162-178

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the drivers of land use change in Kampar District and to make modeling of land use changes in 2028. This study uses a survey method. To find out the factors driving the changes in land use in Kampar District were analyzed using binary logistic regression with a stepwise method. Forward land use prediction in 2028 with 3 scenarios was carried out by modeling using Markov Chain and Cellular Automata (CA). The results showed that the density population, altitude, slope, distance to the main road, distance to the river, and distance to the subdistrict city are the driving factors that influence changes in the use of forest land to plantations, forests to open land, mixed plantations to built up land, and mixed plantations to plantations in Kampar District The results of land use modeling in 2028 using CA-Markov with 3 scenarios indicate an increase or reduction in several types of land use, especially forests, plantations, paddy fields and built up land use, forest land use decreases widely in scenario I, and scenario II , on the contrary experience an increase in area in scenario III; plantation land use shows the addition of the three scenarios created; Likewise the developed land shows addition to all three scenarios; Furthermore, there is a reduction in paddy fields in scenario I and scenario II, but in scenario III the use of paddy fields does not experience any addition or reduction
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN ADIWIYATA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI (SMAN) 5 MARPOYAN DAMAI KOTA PEKANBARU Novita Fauzi; Isjoni Isjoni; Ridwan Manda Putra
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.14.2.p.182-190

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of the Adiwiyata program at SMAN 5 Pekanbaru. the Adiwiyata program consested of 4 componetn including school efforts to increase student participation by reviewing them through the field of Education Management. This research is a qualitative analysis with a descriptive approach.. The research location is at SMAN 5 Pekanbaru. Data collection techniques appllied triangulation through interviews, observation, and study documentation. The results showed that: (1) environmentally sound implementation has been carried out to supports environmental management and (2) allocation of funds for the Adiwiyata program (3) manage the school environment, the environmentally oriented curriculum is implemented by integrating environmental insight material into subjects, Participatory environmental activities are carried out through a variety of environmental actions both organized from schools and agencies and managing environmentally friendly facilities by utilizing the Green House and Compost House. The school has sought several activities that involve students in the Adiwiyata program, including involving students in environmental actions, and environmental workshops. Constraints faced are lack of cooperation and lack of personnel in maintaining facilities. 
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN AIR PROGRAM PAMSIMAS SEBAGAI SUMBER AIR BERSIH DI KECAMATAN KUANTAN MUDIK KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Revi Lasmita; Aras Mulyadi; Manyuk Fauzi
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.14.1.p.66-79

Abstract

Clean water according to Permenkes RI No 416 / Menkes / Per / IX / 1990 is water that used for daily needs whose quality meets health requirements and can be drunk after cooking, one of the government's efforts to meet the clean water needs of the community is the Pamsimas Program. The Pamsimas Program is one of the programs and concrete actions of the government (central and regional) with the support of the World Bank to improve and meet the needs of drinking water supply, sanitation to improve the level of public health, especially in reducing the number of diarrheal diseases and other diseases that are transmitted through water and the environment. Muaro Tombang Village, Sungai Manau Village and Bukit Kauman Village are the three villages in Kuantan Mudik Sub-District that have not had access to 100% clean water. Indicators of success and sustainability of the Pamsimas Program are the quantity and quality of water sources, management policies and management strategies for the Pamsimas Program. The quantity of water in the three villages in terms of discharge and minimum reservoir capacity meet the needs of the community, the water quality in the three villages there are several parameters that do not meet the quality standards of the Minister of Health Regulation No. 416 of 1990 concerning Clean Water Quality Requirements, so it needs to be treated for water Pamsimas Program. The community's perception of the socio-economic and management policies of the Pamsimas Program Muaro Tombang Village and Sungai Manau Village is included in the agreed category, while the community's perception of the socio-economic and management policy of the Pamsimas Program in the Bukit Kauman Village is in the neutral category. The right strategy used for the management of the Pamsimas Program in the three villages is the aggressive strategy (Growth Oriented Strategy), namely the development of the Pamsimas Program by utilizing the strengths of the opportunities that have been identified.
PERAN TOKOH ADAT DAN ANGGOTA PESUKUAN GUNUNG TOAR DALAM MELESTARIKAN BANGUNAN WARISAN (HERITAGE BUILDING) RUMAH GODANG YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN Amanda Amanda; Zulfan Saam; Ridwan Manda Putra
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.14.1.p.1-7

Abstract

The Purpose of this study was to analyze the role of traditional leaders, the participation, of tribal members and abstacles in preserving the heritage building of the Godang House and analyze the educational values of the heritage building of the Godang House. Building local wisdom with traditional cultural values cannot be separated from people’s lives.This research was conducted in Gunung Village, in Toar Village, and Koto Gunung Village located in Gunung Toar District. This type of research is qualitative research. The object of research is the Godang House Building. Data collecion techniques in this study were observation and interviews. Sample in this study were taken randomly from all Godang House in Kenegrian Indigenous Gungung Toar. The result of this study are the Histroy of the Godang House in Kenegerian Adat Gunung Toar was customary leaders are the leaders of their respective tribes, the role of traditional leaders in preserving the Godang House is as a motivator, giving advice and as a rule model. While the role of tribal members in proserving the Godang House is the giving of chants and the pareyer of the Godang House. Constraints that the occur in the Godang House which has long been consumsed by time of weathering will occur in some parts of the Godang House, it is difficult to the find carpentry experts in the Godang House and the land status in teh Godang House is not yet to have a certificate.The educational values of the Godang House are still taking place in Kengerian Indigenous Gunung Toar such as the environment, togetherness value, and protection of ethnic marriage.

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